PHP - 调整大小并保存图像?

3

可能重复:
将图片调整为固定大小

我正在使用以下php代码来调整(宽度)和保存图像,代码没有错误,但图像没有被调整大小。

<?php
$old_path = "users_images/".$name.".".$type;
    $new_path = "main_images/".$name.".".$type;
    $image_size = getimagesize($new_path);
    if($image_size['0'] > 700){
        $image_size['0'] = 700;
        }
        rename($old_path, $new_path);// save image

?>

基本上,如果图像宽度大于700,我想将其设置为700?我做错了什么吗?

2
你的代码没有进行任何大小调整,你所做的只是覆盖了 getimagesize 返回的计算值。 - Ben
1
你只是在内存中更改了宽度值,实际上并没有对图像做任何事情(除了重命名)。 - sachleen
1
虽然这是一个基本错误,但它并不应该被投下反对票。 - Ben
3个回答

15

$image_size['0']变量并不是实际图像大小的引用。

你需要计算图像宽高比,然后使用适当的函数调整大小,可能在GD库中调整图像大小。

首先,你需要加载图像。我会让你选择类型:

$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($new_path);
$image = imagecreatefromgif($new_path);
$image = imagecreatefrompng($new_path);

现在计算比例:

$ratio = 700 / imagesx($image); // 700 for the width you want...
                                // imagesx() to determine the current width

获取缩放后的高度:

$height = imagesy($image) * $ratio; // imagesy() to determine the current height

执行实际大小调整:

$new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
imagecopyresampled($new_image, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, imagesx($image), imagesy($image));
$image = $new_image; // $image has now been replaced with the resized one.

我找到了一个简单的用于调整图片大小的类。为了避免链接失效,我在这里重新创建了它:

<?php

/*
* File: SimpleImage.php
* Author: Simon Jarvis
* Copyright: 2006 Simon Jarvis
* Date: 08/11/06
* Link: http://www.white-hat-web-design.co.uk/articles/php-image-resizing.php
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details:
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
*/

class SimpleImage {

   var $image;
   var $image_type;

   function load($filename) {

      $image_info = getimagesize($filename);
      $this->image_type = $image_info[2];
      if( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {

         $this->image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
      } elseif( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {

         $this->image = imagecreatefromgif($filename);
      } elseif( $this->image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {

         $this->image = imagecreatefrompng($filename);
      }
   }
   function save($filename, $image_type=IMAGETYPE_JPEG, $compression=75, $permissions=null) {

      if( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
         imagejpeg($this->image,$filename,$compression);
      } elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {

         imagegif($this->image,$filename);
      } elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {

         imagepng($this->image,$filename);
      }
      if( $permissions != null) {

         chmod($filename,$permissions);
      }
   }
   function output($image_type=IMAGETYPE_JPEG) {

      if( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_JPEG ) {
         imagejpeg($this->image);
      } elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_GIF ) {

         imagegif($this->image);
      } elseif( $image_type == IMAGETYPE_PNG ) {

         imagepng($this->image);
      }
   }
   function getWidth() {

      return imagesx($this->image);
   }
   function getHeight() {

      return imagesy($this->image);
   }
   function resizeToHeight($height) {

      $ratio = $height / $this->getHeight();
      $width = $this->getWidth() * $ratio;
      $this->resize($width,$height);
   }

   function resizeToWidth($width) {
      $ratio = $width / $this->getWidth();
      $height = $this->getheight() * $ratio;
      $this->resize($width,$height);
   }

   function scale($scale) {
      $width = $this->getWidth() * $scale/100;
      $height = $this->getheight() * $scale/100;
      $this->resize($width,$height);
   }

   function resize($width,$height) {
      $new_image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
      imagecopyresampled($new_image, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight());
      $this->image = $new_image;
   }      

}
?>

为了将图像保持在700x500之内:$ratio=max(700/imagesx($image),500/imagesy($image)); - Anthony Scaife
你的直觉是正确的,链接现在是404 :) - nights
1
我可以确认这个类运行得非常好!谢谢 - nights

3

您正在设置一个变量,而不是调整图像大小。我找到了一些旧的函数,您需要传递图像对象、保存路径、图像名称、最大高度、最大宽度和质量。这不是最好的函数,但它可以完成工作。

function resizeImage($imgObject, $savePath, $imgName, $imgMaxWidth, $imgMaxHeight, $imgQuality)
{
    $source = imagecreatefromjpeg($imgObject['tmp_name']);
    list($imgWidth, $imgHeight) = getimagesize($imgObject['tmp_name']);
    $imgAspectRatio = $imgWidth / $imgHeight;
    if ($imgMaxWidth / $imgMaxHeight > $imgAspectRatio)
    {
        $imgMaxWidth = $imgMaxHeight * $imgAspectRatio;
    }
    else
    {
        $imgMaxHeight = $imgMaxWidth / $imgAspectRatio;
    }
    $image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($imgMaxWidth, $imgMaxHeight);
    $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($imgObject['tmp_name']);
    imagecopyresampled($image_p, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $imgMaxWidth, $imgMaxHeight, $imgWidth, $imgHeight);
    imagejpeg($image_p, $savePath . $imgName, $imgQuality);
    unset($imgObject);
    unset($source);
    unset($image_p);
    unset($image);
}

创建$image的目的是什么,既然它在代码的其余部分中没有被使用?在此之后,您只使用$image_p$source - Michael Yaworski
1
没有意义,我认为你也不应该取消任何东西。这是很久以前的事情了,所以我不记得当时为什么这样做了 :) - Stan
如果您已经将文件上传到服务器,则应将所有 $imgObject['tmp_name'] 代码更改为 $imgObject。这对我很有效,非常感谢,您救了我的夜晚 ;) - matasoy

0

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