模块导入错误：找不到名为“backports”的模块。

Question

在使用tensorflow安装重新训练模型时，我运行了以下命令:

bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain --image_dir <..directory..>

错误信息：

ImportError: No module named 'backports'

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/nishith/tensorflow/tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.py", line 91, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf
  File "/home/nishith/tensorflow/tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/home/nishith/tensorflow/tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 64, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.framework.framework_lib import *
  File "/home/nishith/tensorflow/tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/framework/framework_lib.py", line 100, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.framework.subscribe import subscribe
  File "/home/nishith/tensorflow/tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/framework/subscribe.py", line 26, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.ops import variables
  File "/home/nishith/tensorflow/tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/ops/variables.py", line 26, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops
  File "/home/nishith/tensorflow/tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/ops/control_flow_ops.py", line 70, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.ops import tensor_array_ops
  File "/home/nishith/tensorflow/tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/ops/tensor_array_ops.py", line 33, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.util import tf_should_use
  File "/home/nishith/tensorflow/tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/examples/image_retraining/retrain.runfiles/org_tensorflow/tensorflow/python/util/tf_should_use.py", line 28, in <module>
    from backports import weakref  # pylint: disable=g-bad-import-order
ImportError: No module named 'backports'

- Nishith Sharma

---

我执行了 pip install backports.weakref，但错误仍然存在，最终我发现设置相应路径到 PYTHONPATH 的错误是关键。 - Jecky

@Jecky，你是如何诊断和解决这个问题的？ - aless80

Answer 1

尝试：

pip install backports.weakref

- pbnsilva