我正在使用SMS管理器发送短信。对于单卡，它可以完美地发送短信。但是在双卡中，短信无法发送。是否有可能从双卡中发送短信，如果可能的话，如何选择要发送短信的SIM卡？是否有人能够帮助我解决这个问题。
单卡工作代码
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(ph_number, null, body, null,null);
如何在双卡手机中使用SMSmanager发送短信？
25
- Yugesh
9
这可能是你正在寻找的东西：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24007885/how-can-send-sms-in-android-in-dual-sim-with-set-default-sim - QAMAR
也许你会在这里找到解决方案。https://dev59.com/4WYq5IYBdhLWcg3wtCko - Murtaza Khursheed Hussain
@MurtazaHussain 我想在我的编码中完成所有事情。这是可能的吗？ - Yugesh
1是的。找到数字scAddress并将其传递给您的代码。 - Murtaza Khursheed Hussain
你可以使用意图来实现这个功能，但它不会在后台发送短信。 - Krunal Indrodiya
显示剩余4条评论
4个回答
53
我使用这种方式来管理发送短信甚至长短信所使用的SIM卡。它可在我的双卡手机联想A319（4.4.3）上使用，无需root权限，基于反射构建。
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Apipas on 6/4/15.
*/
public class SimUtil {
public static boolean sendSMS(Context ctx, int simID, String toNum, String centerNum, String smsText, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) {
String name;
try {
if (simID == 0) {
name = "isms";
// for model : "Philips T939" name = "isms0"
} else if (simID == 1) {
name = "isms2";
} else {
throw new Exception("can not get service which for sim '" + simID + "', only 0,1 accepted as values");
}
Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", String.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
Object param = method.invoke(null, name);
method = Class.forName("com.android.internal.telephony.ISms$Stub").getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
Object stubObj = method.invoke(null, param);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 18) {
method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendText", String.class, String.class, String.class, PendingIntent.class, PendingIntent.class);
method.invoke(stubObj, toNum, centerNum, smsText, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
} else {
method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendText", String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, PendingIntent.class, PendingIntent.class);
method.invoke(stubObj, ctx.getPackageName(), toNum, centerNum, smsText, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
}
return true;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("apipas", "ClassNotFoundException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
Log.e("apipas", "NoSuchMethodException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Log.e("apipas", "InvocationTargetException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
Log.e("apipas", "IllegalAccessException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("apipas", "Exception:" + e.getMessage());
}
return false;
}
public static boolean sendMultipartTextSMS(Context ctx, int simID, String toNum, String centerNum, ArrayList<String> smsTextlist, ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntentList, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveryIntentList) {
String name;
try {
if (simID == 0) {
name = "isms";
// for model : "Philips T939" name = "isms0"
} else if (simID == 1) {
name = "isms2";
} else {
throw new Exception("can not get service which for sim '" + simID + "', only 0,1 accepted as values");
}
Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", String.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
Object param = method.invoke(null, name);
method = Class.forName("com.android.internal.telephony.ISms$Stub").getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
Object stubObj = method.invoke(null, param);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 18) {
method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendMultipartText", String.class, String.class, List.class, List.class, List.class);
method.invoke(stubObj, toNum, centerNum, smsTextlist, sentIntentList, deliveryIntentList);
} else {
method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendMultipartText", String.class, String.class, String.class, List.class, List.class, List.class);
method.invoke(stubObj, ctx.getPackageName(), toNum, centerNum, smsTextlist, sentIntentList, deliveryIntentList);
}
return true;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("apipas", "ClassNotFoundException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
Log.e("apipas", "NoSuchMethodException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Log.e("apipas", "InvocationTargetException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
Log.e("apipas", "IllegalAccessException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("apipas", "Exception:" + e.getMessage());
}
return false;
}
}
添加权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
那么就像这样调用那个(该死的)静态方法即可 :)
要使用SIM1：
SimUtil.sendSMS(this,0,"00970XXXXXXXXX",null,"Hi Stackoverflow! its me Maher. Sent by sim1",null,null);
使用SIM2：
SimUtil.sendSMS(this,1,"00970XXXXXXXXX",null,"Hi Stackoverflow! its me Maher. Sent by sim2",null,null);
但等等……如果消息超过160个字符，那么这种方法就不起作用了……所以更好的方法是：
String textSMS;
//short <160
// textSMS = "Hi Stackoverflow! its me Maher.";
//long >160
textSMS = "Hi Jerusalem, hi Cairo, Hi Prague, hi Baghdad, hi Riyadh, hi Jeddah, hi Dammam, hi Aleppo, hi Casablanca, hi Damascus, hi Alexandria, hi Algiers, hi Mosul, hi Basra, hi Arabia, hi Tripoli, hi Amman, hi Kuwait, hi Beirut, hi Abu Dhabi";
int simID = 0;//0:sim_1, 1:sim_2
ArrayList<String> messageList = SmsManager.getDefault().divideMessage(textSMS);
if (messageList.size() > 1) {
SimUtil.sendMultipartTextSMS(this, simID, "00972XXXXXXXXX", null, messageList, null, null);
} else {
SimUtil.sendSMS(this, simID, "00972XXXXXXXXX", null, textSMS, null, null);
}
因此，您可以放心地传递消息正文，而无需担心长度。
------------更新09.10.2016------------
要在MultipartMessage中使用PendingIntent / DeliveryIntent，请创建具有相同内容的ArrayList并将其传递。下面是创建PendingIntent列表的实现：
final static String sSMSManagerIntentSENT = "package.DeliveryReport.SMS_SENT";
int numParts = parts.size();
ArrayList<PendingIntent> pendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();
for (int i = 0; i < numParts; i++) {
Intent pendingIntent = new Intent(sSMSManagerIntentSENT);
//optional if you want to keep info about what action has been done for feedback or analysis later when message is sent
pendingIntent.putExtra("package.DeliveryReport.phoneNumber", phoneNo); // receiver phoneNo
pendingIntent.putExtra("package.DeliveryReport.textSMS", msg);// msg body
pendingIntent.putExtra("SIM", simID); // which sim is sending this message
pendingIntents.add(PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0, pendingIntent,PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT));
}
交付时，只需使用相同的方法。
------------------ 额外信息 ------------------
我看到 Android 22 支持多个 SIM 卡，从 Android 5.1 开始使用它。以下是如何使用它...不幸的是，我没有那个版本的设备进行测试，请提供反馈：
SmsManager.getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int subscriptionId).sendTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text,PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent);
SubscriptionManager subscriptionManager = SubscriptionManager.from(getApplicationContext());
List<SubscriptionInfo> subscriptionInfoList = subscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList();
for (SubscriptionInfo subscriptionInfo : subscriptionInfoList) {
int subscriptionId = subscriptionInfo.getSubscriptionId();
Log.d("apipas","subscriptionId:"+subscriptionId);
}
请注意，此代码适用于5.1版本。如果您尝试在旧版本上运行它，将会收到方法不存在的异常。
------------更新 2015年8月19日------------
SIM卡信息位于数据库telephony.db中（默认路径：/data/data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases/telephony.db），在表siminfo中。请参见真实设备上表siminfo中的屏幕截图。
幸运的是，有一个内容提供程序可以解决这个问题：
"content://telephony/siminfo/"
基本上只需从该表中查询数据。重要的是要提到，插槽0代表SIM1，插槽1表示SIM2，插槽-1表示旧/已移除/已更换的SIM卡。
这适用于联想A319。我猜其他设备可能也适用。以下是我使用的实用方法：
public static List<SimInfo> getSIMInfo(Context context) {
List<SimInfo> simInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
Uri URI_TELEPHONY = Uri.parse("content://telephony/siminfo/");
Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(URI_TELEPHONY, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
do {
int id = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
int slot = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("slot"));
String display_name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
String icc_id = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("icc_id"));
SimInfo simInfo = new SimInfo(id, display_name, icc_id, slot);
Log.d("apipas_sim_info", simInfo.toString());
simInfoList.add(simInfo);
} while (c.moveToNext());
}
c.close();
return simInfoList;
}
这里是实体类SimInfo：
public class SimInfo {
private int id_;
private String display_name;
private String icc_id;
private int slot;
public SimInfo(int id_, String display_name, String icc_id, int slot) {
this.id_ = id_;
this.display_name = display_name;
this.icc_id = icc_id;
this.slot = slot;
}
public int getId_() {
return id_;
}
public String getDisplay_name() {
return display_name;
}
public String getIcc_id() {
return icc_id;
}
public int getSlot() {
return slot;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "SimInfo{" +
"id_=" + id_ +
", display_name='" + display_name + '\'' +
", icc_id='" + icc_id + '\'' +
", slot=" + slot +
'}';
}
}
- Maher Abuthraa
14
1很好，但我怎么能获取有关Sim1和Sim2的信息？我想只使用特定运营商（比如AT&T）发送短信。你知道怎么找到每张SIM卡的相关信息吗？ - Alireza Ahmadi
1嗨，Alireza，看看我的更新答案。我包括了我用于此目的的实用程序。 - Maher Abuthraa
1非常感谢，我一定会尝试的。 - Alireza Ahmadi
1@e.hadid 我已经更新了我的答案..请查看2016年09月10日的更新。 - Maher Abuthraa
2@maherAbuthraa。在Android 6 Marshmallow中，它会给我“NoSuchMethodException:sendText”。你能告诉我该怎么办吗？ - e.hadid
显示剩余9条评论
2
关于@Vibhav的解决方案，以下是我成功实现它的步骤。
这个解决方案对我很有效，但我强烈推荐这个更简洁的解决方案（不需要反射，在API级别22+上运行），在这里找到：https://dev59.com/4mEi5IYBdhLWcg3wUKyC#51380282
method = Class.forName("android.telephony.SubscriptionManager").getDeclaredMethod("getSubId", int.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
int simID = 1; //while simID is the slot number of your second simCard
param = (int[]) method.invoke(null, new Integer(simID));
int inst = param[0];
smsMan = SmsManager.getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(inst);
smsMan.sendTextMessage(toNum, null, smsText, null, null);
这个解决方案对我很有效，但我强烈推荐这个更简洁的解决方案（不需要反射，在API级别22+上运行），在这里找到：https://dev59.com/4mEi5IYBdhLWcg3wUKyC#51380282
- Abdu
2
Maher的解决方案几乎正确。
我在Motorola motog 5.1 android（单卡）上尝试过，但是他读取表content://telephony/siminfo的解决方案有一个小错误：
在我的Motorola上没有slot字段，而是sim_id
其余部分都很好，并且相同。
- Kamil Orzechowski
2
我尝试了Mahers Refletion方法在双卡Android手机(API 19及以下版本)中发送短信。智能手机芯片组来自Spreadtrum。我在Maher的代码中遇到了异常，首先是空指针异常，在名称=isms2时。对于我来说，sim1是isms0，sim2是isms1，我在dumpsys中获取了这些信息。经过大量调试和更多搜索，以下代码适用于我：
public class SimUtil {
public static boolean sendSMS(Context ctx, int simID, String toNum, String centerNum, String smsText, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) {
String name;
try {
if (simID == 0) {
name = "isms0";
} else if (simID == 1) {
name = "isms1";
} else {
throw new Exception("can not get service which for sim '" + simID + "', only 0,1 accepted as values");
}
try
{
Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", new Class[]{String.class});
method.setAccessible(true);
Object param = method.invoke(null, new Object[]{name});
if (param == null)
{
throw new RuntimeException("can not get service which is named '" + name + "'");
}
method = Class.forName("com.android.internal.telephony.ISms$Stub").getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", new Class[]{IBinder.class});
method.setAccessible(true);
Object stubObj = method.invoke(null, new Object[]{param});
method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendText", String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, PendingIntent.class, PendingIntent.class);
method.invoke(stubObj, ctx.getPackageName(), toNum, centerNum, smsText, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return true;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("Exception", "ClassNotFoundException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
Log.e("Exception", "NoSuchMethodException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Log.e("Exception", "InvocationTargetException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
Log.e("Exception", "IllegalAccessException:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception", "Exception:" + e);
}
return false;
}
}
以下链接可能有帮助：
- https://github.com/imflyn/FlynAndroidCommon/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/flyn/telephone/SmsUtils.java
- https://github.com/pinodex/loadcentral-android/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/pinodex/loadcentral/Sender/Sms.java
（注：此文本已经是中文）
- Shweta Shrestha
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