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Java Maven项目构建失败。

javamavenapache-kafkakafka-producer-api
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我创建了一个Java项目，用于将数据推送到Apache Kafka服务器（根据我的IDE，该项目没有错误）。 当我尝试运行 Maven -> Install 时，我的构建失败了。

我收到以下错误信息：

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5:single (default) on project kafka_producer: Failed to create assembly: Error creating assembly archive jar-with-dependencies: Problem creating jar: invalid LOC header (bad signature) -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

如果我要从m2.文件夹中删除数据并尝试更新项目，这需要更长时间（仅2个小时才有2％的更新）。而且它还会影响工作区中的所有其他项目。

请告诉我如何在eclipse中解决此问题。 以下是pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>kafka</groupId>
  <artifactId>Kafka_Producer</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
 <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties> 
  
<profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>windows_profile</id>
      <activation>
        <os>
          <family>Windows</family>
        </os>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <toolsjar>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</toolsjar>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <id>osx_profile</id>
      <activation>
        <os>
          <family>mac</family>
        </os>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <toolsjar>${java.home}/../Classes/classes.jar</toolsjar>
      </properties>
    </profile>
  </profiles>   

  
<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.11</version>
        </dependency>   
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-hdfs -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
           <!-- <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions> -->
        </dependency>           
        
        <dependency>
           <groupId>com.datastax.cassandra</groupId>
           <artifactId>cassandra-driver-core</artifactId>
           <version>3.2.0</version>
            <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
           </exclusions> 
        </dependency>       
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.relevantcodes/extentreports -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>
            <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
            <version>2.41.2</version>
        </dependency>    
    
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-compiler-plugin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
        <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>   
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-exec -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
        <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    

    
    <!--  From Hive project -->
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  
    <!--  <dependency>
        <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.0_05</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency> 
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
        <artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
        <version>1.8</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency> -->


    <dependency>
<groupId>jdk.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>jdk.tools</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0_171</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-hbase-handler -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
        <artifactId>hive-hbase-handler</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-common -->
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-core -->
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-client -->

    
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.fge/json-schema-validator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.fge</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.fge/jackson-coreutils -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.fge</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-coreutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.8</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.fge/json-schema-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.fge</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-schema-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>   
        
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.javacsv/javacsv -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sourceforge.javacsv</groupId>
        <artifactId>javacsv</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.googlecode.json-simple/json-simple -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    
        
    

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.11</version>
        </dependency>   
        
<!--Dependencies-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-junit</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.restassured</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.restassured</groupId>
            <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.relevantcodes/extentreports -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>
            <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
            <version>2.41.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>        
       
        
    
        
  </dependencies>     
  <build>
   <resources>
    <resource>
       <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
    </resource>
   </resources>  
   <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
              </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      <configuration>
        <archive>
          <manifest>
            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
            <mainClass>SparkCassandra.GetPacketsTime</mainClass>
          </manifest>
        </archive>
         <descriptorRefs>
           <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
         </descriptorRefs>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>  
  <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>assemble-all</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <!--<finalName>PROJECT_NAME-${project.version}-shaded</finalName>-->
                        <relocations>
                            <relocation>
                                <pattern>com.google.common</pattern>
                                <shadedPattern>shaded.com.google.common</shadedPattern>
                            </relocation>
                            <relocation>
                                <pattern>com.google.protobuf</pattern>
                                <shadedPattern>shaded.com.google.protobuf</shadedPattern>
                            </relocation>
                        </relocations>
                        <artifactSet>
                            <includes>
                                <include>*:*</include>
                            </includes>
                        </artifactSet>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>     
  </plugins>
 </build>     
  
  
</project>
1
你尝试使用错误信息建议的 -e 或 -X 开关了吗？并且你是否按照给出的链接进行了操作？ - Modus Tollens
你能发布你的pom文件，或者至少是<build>部分吗？ - jeffkempf
更新了pom.xml文件。请告诉我如何在Eclipse中解决这个问题。 - shantha ramadurga
首先尝试在命令行中执行，而不是从Eclipse中执行。此外，请删除您的settings.xml中的本地缓存和活动校验和策略，并重新构建。这些构件可能存在下载/网络/代理/病毒扫描问题...(详情请参见https://blog.soebes.de/blog/2018/10/13/maven-artifact-checksums-what/) - khmarbaise
2个回答
2
我正在使用Windows机器，在Scala IDE中以Java透视图运行项目，右键单击项目-运行为-Maven清理和安装，我正在执行此操作。但是如何指定这些选项呢？ - shantha ramadurga
我不是Eclipse的用户，但通常它的功能与IntelliJ相当匹配。 IntelliJ有一个按钮，您可以单击该按钮手动指定maven命令，因此eclipse可能也有类似的功能。如果没有，它可能有一个命令行界面，您可以打开并输入命令。无论如何，最好有一种手动运行命令的方法；我认识的大多数开发人员都在IDE之外安装了maven，以便他们可以从普通的Windows / Linux命令行执行此类操作。这是个好主意 :)。 - John Humphreys
1
这个错误通常表示您的存储库中有损坏的jar文件。
解决此问题的一种方法是仅从maven存储库（通常为/home/[user]/.m2/repository/）中删除相关的jar文件，然后重试。
如何知道哪些JAR文件已损坏？我正在使用Windows机器，在Scala IDE中运行Java透视图项目。 - shantha ramadurga
尝试使用-X开关（可能还有-e）运行，希望您能获得更多关于哪些JAR文件已损坏的信息。 - hinson
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