我浪费了一整天的时间尝试使用极小化极大算法来制作一个无敌的井字游戏人工智能。在过程中我错过了什么（脑子已经炸了）。
我不是在这里寻找代码，只是想更好地解释我在哪里出错了。
这是我的当前代码（极小化极大方法总是返回0，原因不明）：
from copy import deepcopy
class Square(object):
def __init__(self, player=None):
self.player = player
@property
def empty(self):
return self.player is None
class Board(object):
winning_combos = (
[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [0, 3, 6], [1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8],
[0, 4, 8], [2, 4, 6],
)
def __init__(self, squares={}):
self.squares = squares
for i in range(9):
if self.squares.get(i) is None:
self.squares[i] = Square()
@property
def available_moves(self):
return [k for k, v in self.squares.iteritems() if v.empty]
@property
def complete(self):
for combo in self.winning_combos:
combo_available = True
for pos in combo:
if not pos in self.available_moves:
combo_available = False
if combo_available:
return self.winner is not None
return True
@property
def player_won(self):
return self.winner == 'X'
@property
def computer_won(self):
return self.winner == 'O'
@property
def tied(self):
return self.complete == True and self.winner is None
@property
def winner(self):
for player in ('X', 'O'):
positions = self.get_squares(player)
for combo in self.winning_combos:
win = True
for pos in combo:
if pos not in positions:
win = False
if win:
return player
return None
@property
def heuristic(self):
if self.player_won:
return -1
elif self.tied:
return 0
elif self.computer_won:
return 1
def get_squares(self, player):
return [k for k,v in self.squares.iteritems() if v.player == player]
def make_move(self, position, player):
self.squares[position] = Square(player)
def minimax(self, node, player):
if node.complete:
return node.heuristic
a = -1e10000
for move in node.available_moves:
child = deepcopy(node)
child.make_move(move, player)
a = max([a, -self.minimax(child, get_enemy(player))])
return a
def get_enemy(player):
if player == 'X':
return 'O'
return 'X'