使用C#和存储过程从SQL数据库检索数据

Question

每当我尝试从数据库中检索数据时，我一直得到null值。 我正在使用的代码如下：

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
    SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString());
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("spSelectCustomer", myConnection);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    myConnection.Open();

    SqlParameter custId = cmd.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.Int);
    custId.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
    custId.Value = 10;

    SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

    Label1.Text = dr["FirstName"].ToString();
    Label2.Text = dr["LastName"].ToString();
    Label3.Text = dr[3].ToString();
    Label4.Text = dr["Email"].ToString();
}
private static string GetConnectionString()
{
    return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Lab3ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
}

- russian

Answer 1

在访问数据之前，您需要调用Read。您的代码应该是：

While (dr.Read())
{

    Label1.Text = dr["FirstName"].ToString();
    Label2.Text = dr["LastName"].ToString();
    Label3.Text = dr[3].ToString();
    Label4.Text = dr["Email"].ToString();
}

//close DataReader
dr.Close();

- rs.

Answer 2

在从DataReader读取列值之前，您必须从数据读取器中调用Read()方法。

if (dr.Read())
{
    Label1.Text = dr["FirstName"].ToString();
    Label2.Text = dr["LastName"].ToString();
    Label3.Text = dr[3].ToString();
    Label4.Text = dr["Email"].ToString();
}

你也可以尝试以下方法：

SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleRow);

- Sławomir Rosiek

Answer 3

你的读取器缺少对Read()的调用。我建议您像下面这样将IDisposable对象包装在using语句中。

您似乎在从SqlDataReader检索值时使用了奇怪的列名和序号组合。

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
    {
        using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("spSelectCustomer", myConnection))
        {
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            myConnection.Open();

            SqlParameter custId = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CustomerId", 10);

            using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
            {
                if (dr.Read())
                {
                    Label1.Text = dr["FirstName"].ToString();
                    Label2.Text = dr["LastName"].ToString();
                    Label3.Text = dr[3].ToString();
                    Label4.Text = dr["Email"].ToString();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

- Daniel Kelley

Answer 4

SqlDataReader myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
while(myReader.Read()) 
{
Console.WriteLine(myReader.GetString(0));
}
myReader.Close();
//Implicitly closes the connection because CommandBehavior.CloseConnection was specified.

文档：SqlCommand.ExecuteReader 方法

- Adrian10 BEN