无法使用pip安装Python 3.6的numpy或pygame

Question

无法使用pip安装Python 3.6的numpy或pygame

4

我最近升级了Windows 10上的Python 3.6，以便使用最新的格式化语法来编写一个基于文本的RPG游戏。该游戏需要使用2个外部模块（numpy和pygame）才能正常工作。

我尝试在cmd中使用通常的命令“pip install module_name”，但它会抛出错误信息。

在浏览SO之后，我使用了命令“pip install --upgrade pip”来升级pip，但它已经是最新版本了。我还使用了命令“pip install --upgrade wheel”来升级wheel到最新版本。我还使用了命令“pip install --upgrade setuptools”来升级setuptools到最新版本。

我再次尝试安装，但仍然无法安装这两个模块。

编辑：我尝试了“easy_install module_name”和numpy和pygame，但它们都没有被安装。我还尝试了“pip3.6 install --trusted-host pypi.python.org numpy”，但它也不起作用。

我提出了这个单独的问题，因为我尝试了其他SO问题中建议的方法，但它们都没有起作用。此外，这涉及到numpy和pygame模块，而其他问题则没有。

我的pygame错误信息：

C:\Users\zactheblackdragon>python -m pip install pygame
Collecting pygame
  Using cached pygame-1.9.2.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:


    WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "config.py"
    Using WINDOWS configuration...

    Path for SDL not found.
    Too bad that is a requirement! Hand-fix the "Setup"
    Path for FONT not found.
    Path for IMAGE not found.
    Path for MIXER not found.
    Path for PNG not found.
    Path for JPEG not found.
    Path for PORTMIDI not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_tiff not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_z not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_vorbis not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_ogg not found.

    If you get compiler errors during install, doublecheck
    the compiler flags in the "Setup" file.


    Continuing With "setup.py"
    Error with the "Setup" file,
    perhaps make a clean copy from "Setup.in".
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ovlzq9si\pygame\setup.py", line 165, in <module>
        extensions = read_setup_file('Setup')
      File "C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\extension.py", line 171, in read_setup_file
        line = expand_makefile_vars(line, vars)
      File "C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\sysconfig.py", line 410, in expand_makefile_vars
        s = s[0:beg] + vars.get(m.group(1)) + s[end:]
    TypeError: must be str, not NoneType

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ovlzq9si\pygame\

numpy的错误信息：

C:\Users\zactheblackdragon>python -m pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.11.3.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for numpy ... error
  Complete output from command C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpm39rz3bgpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
  Running from numpy source directory.
  blas_opt_info:
  blas_mkl_info:
    libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  openblas_info:
    libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_blas_info:
    libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_blas_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_blas_info:
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1630: UserWarning:
      Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
      the ATLAS environment variable.
    warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
  blas_info:
    libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1639: UserWarning:
      Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
      the BLAS environment variable.
    warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
  blas_src_info:
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1642: UserWarning:
      Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
      Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
      the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
    warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
    NOT AVAILABLE

  non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
  F2PY Version 2
  lapack_opt_info:
  openblas_lapack_info:
    libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  lapack_mkl_info:
    libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_3_10_info:
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_threads_info:
  Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  atlas_info:
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
  <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1532: UserWarning:
      Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
      the ATLAS environment variable.
    warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
  lapack_info:
    libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1543: UserWarning:
      Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
      the LAPACK environment variable.
    warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
  lapack_src_info:
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1546: UserWarning:
      Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
      Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
      the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
    warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
    NOT AVAILABLE

  C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running config_cc
  unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
  running config_fc
  unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
  running build_src
  build_src
  building py_modules sources
  creating build
  creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6
  creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy
  creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy\distutils
  building library "npymath" sources
  No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for numpy
  Running setup.py clean for numpy
  Complete output from command C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" clean --all:
  Running from numpy source directory.

  `setup.py clean` is not supported, use one of the following instead:

    - `git clean -xdf` (cleans all files)
    - `git clean -Xdf` (cleans all versioned files, doesn't touch
                        files that aren't checked into the git repo)

  Add `--force` to your command to use it anyway if you must (unsupported).


  ----------------------------------------
  Failed cleaning build dir for numpy
Failed to build numpy
Installing collected packages: numpy
  Running setup.py install for numpy ... error
    Complete output from command C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-dn2eq0_h-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Running from numpy source directory.

    Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
    with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:

      - `pip install .`       (from a git repo or downloaded source
                               release)
      - `pip install numpy`   (last Numpy release on PyPi)


    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_info:
      libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1630: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    blas_info:
      libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1639: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
        the BLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    blas_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1642: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
        the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE

    non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
    F2PY Version 2
    lapack_opt_info:
    openblas_lapack_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_info:
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1532: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\zactheblackdragon\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1543: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1546: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running config_cc
    unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
    running config_fc
    unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
    running build_src
    build_src
    building py_modules sources
    building library "npymath" sources
    No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

    ----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\zactheblackdragon\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ZACTHE~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-i_43zwj2\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-dn2eq0_h-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ZACTHE~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-i_43zwj2\numpy\

- Alice

请问您能否分享一下您所遇到的错误信息？ - Mureinik

@Mureinik 请查看已编辑的问题。 - Alice

1

阅读您获得的所有日志，例如“找不到库lapack”，“错误：需要Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0。” - mic4ael

@mic4ael 不要紧，我已经回到Python 3.4了。似乎 pygame 还没有支持。我相信开发人员在接下来的几个月内会提供支持 - pygame 是一个非常受欢迎的模块。 - Alice

@Arbiter 在这个帖子中，他们谈论未来将为3.6版本发布更新版本（最新更新是24天前，这是7年来的第一个更新...）https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/comments/5i4ado/pygame_192_finally_released_after_more_than_7/db5umrj/ - Chuck

显示剩余2条评论

2个回答

1

对于那些试图在Windows 10上安装pygame的人，现在只需键入：

pip install pygame

它会自动为您完成。您不再需要访问网站并下载whl文件。

- ACuriousCat

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Rodrigo Nascimento · Accepted Answer

我也曾遇到过这个问题。

下载并安装Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools。

前往此页面，下载适合你的Python和Windows版本的.whl文件。在我的情况下，我使用的是Python 3.6.0和Windows 64位系统，所以选择了pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl文件。将该文件复制到Python文件夹中（在我的情况下是C:\Python）。

接下来，在按住Shift键的同时，右键单击Python安装文件夹，并选择“在此处打开命令窗口”。这将打开一个命令行窗口。

输入以下内容：

pip install setuptools

pip install wheel

安装完Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools后，使用以下命令安装numpy：

pip install numpy

如果你下载了 pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl 文件，则可以使用以下命令安装 Pygame：

pip install pygame‑1.9.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl

或者将pygame-1.9.2-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl更改为您下载的文件名。

在输入上一个命令之前，请确保您下载的文件在Python文件夹中(在我的情况下，是C:\Python\pygame-1.9.2-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl)并且您复制了整个文件名，包括.whl扩展名，否则它将无法工作。

这应该安装numpy和pygame两个库。