如何在 iOS 和 WatchKit 中更改图片的 tintColor?

466

我有一个名为“theImageView”的UIImageView,其中UIImage仅为单色(透明背景),就像下面的黑色左心一样。如何在iOS 7或更高版本中以与iOS 7+导航栏图标使用的着色方法相同的方式通过编程来更改此图像的色调?

这种方法是否也可以在Apple Watch应用程序的WatchKit中工作?

输入图像描述


4
你说 "以下代码有问题",但是我在我的代码中使用 UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate 设置了 UIImage 的属性,并将 tintColor 设置为 UIImageView 的属性,这样做是可以正常工作的。 - Vinzzz
2
使用带有透明度的 PNG 像这个 - Alladinian
4
你应该把你的答案移到答案部分,因为我认为它是最好的和最现代化的。 - Richard Venable
25个回答

5

为了给UIButton的图像着色

let image1 = "ic_shopping_cart_empty"
btn_Basket.setImage(UIImage(named: image1)?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate), for: .normal)
btn_Basket.setImage(UIImage(named: image1)?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate), for: .selected)
btn_Basket.imageView?.tintColor = UIColor(UIColor.Red)

5
请尝试以下链接:http://robots.thoughtbot.com/designing-for-ios-blending-modes,其中包含与iOS混合模式相关的设计内容。
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 50)];
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
label.text = @"These checkmarks use the same gray checkmark image with a tintColor applied to the image view";
[self.view addSubview:label];

[self _createImageViewAtY:100 color:[UIColor purpleColor]];
}

- (void)_createImageViewAtY:(int)y color:(UIColor *)color {
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"gray checkmark.png"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
CGRect frame = imageView.frame;
frame.origin.x = 100;
frame.origin.y = y;
imageView.frame = frame;

if (color)
    imageView.tintColor = color;

[self.view addSubview:imageView];
}

4

4
自iOS 13起,UIImage有一种原生方法。
let image = yourImage.withTintColor(.systemRed)

3

这是 fuzz 提供的扩展的 Swift 3 版本答案。

func imageWithColor(color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, self.scale)
    color.setFill()

    let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()! as CGContext
    context.translateBy(x: 0, y: self.size.height)
    context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0);
    context.setBlendMode(.normal)

    let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height) as CGRect
    context.clip(to: rect, mask: self.cgImage!)
    context.fill(rect)

    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()! as UIImage
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

    return newImage
}

3

利用Swift中的扩展:

extension UIImageView {
    func changeImageColor( color:UIColor) -> UIImage
    {
        image = image!.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
        tintColor = color
        return image!
    }
}

   //Change color of logo 
   logoImage.image =  logoImage.changeImageColor(color: .red)

enter image description here


3

在 iOS 13 及以上版本中,您只需使用

let image = UIImage(named: "Heart")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
   imageView.image = image?.withTintColor(UIColor.white)
}

1
这是我的UIImage扩展,您可以直接使用changeTintColor函数更改图像的颜色。
extension UIImage {

    func changeTintColor(color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        var newImage = self.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, newImage.scale)
        color.set()
        newImage.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height))
        newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return newImage
    }

    func changeColor(color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        let backgroundSize = self.size
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(backgroundSize)
        guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else {
            return self
        }
        var backgroundRect = CGRect()
        backgroundRect.size = backgroundSize
        backgroundRect.origin.x = 0
        backgroundRect.origin.y = 0

        var red: CGFloat = 0
        var green: CGFloat = 0
        var blue: CGFloat = 0
        var alpha: CGFloat = 0
        color.getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha)
        context.setFillColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
        context.translateBy(x: 0, y: backgroundSize.height)
        context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
        context.clip(to: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height),
                 mask: self.cgImage!)
        context.fill(backgroundRect)

        var imageRect = CGRect()
        imageRect.size = self.size
        imageRect.origin.x = (backgroundSize.width - self.size.width) / 2
        imageRect.origin.y = (backgroundSize.height - self.size.height) / 2

        context.setBlendMode(.multiply)
        context.draw(self.cgImage!, in: imageRect)

        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return newImage!
    }

}

像这样使用示例

let image = UIImage(named: "sample_image")
imageView.image = image.changeTintColor(color: UIColor.red)

你可以使用 changeColor 函数来改变图片的颜色。


1

Swift 5

使用背景和填充颜色重新绘制图像

extension UIImage {
  func withBackground(color: UIColor, fill fillColor: UIColor) -> UIImage {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, true, scale)
    
    guard let ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), let image = cgImage else { return self }
    defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
    
    ctx.concatenate(CGAffineTransform(a: 1, b: 0, c: 0, d: -1, tx: 0, ty: size.height))
    
    let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size)
    
    // draw background
    ctx.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
    ctx.fill(rect)
    
    // draw image with fill color
    ctx.clip(to: rect, mask: image)
    ctx.setFillColor(fillColor.cgColor)
    ctx.fill(rect)
    
    return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() ?? self
  }
}

1
let navHeight = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.frame.height;
let menuBtn = UIButton(type: .custom)
menuBtn.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 45, height: navHeight!)     
menuBtn.setImage(UIImage(named:"image_name")!.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate), for: .normal)        
menuBtn.tintColor = .black

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