Jetpack Compose绘制图像的编译错误

Question

Jetpack Compose绘制图像的编译错误

androidkotlinandroid-jetpackandroid-jetpack-compose

4

我正在使用Jetpack Compose开发Android应用程序，当我想要添加一个新的图像时，使用DrawImage()时kotlin语言的编译会出现错误。我是从安卓开发者页面的官方Jetpack Compose示例中获取的代码来添加图像的。我已经花费数小时寻找解决方法，但没有找到任何答案。是否有人能够帮我解决这个错误？

如果我启用

composeOptions{
        kotlinCompilerVersion "1.3.61-dev-withExperimentalGoogleExtensions-20200129"
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion "0.1.0-dev04"
    }

在我的应用级别的build.gradle文件中，编译没有错误，但是当我运行应用时，图片不出现，然后应用崩溃。

这是我的MainActivity.kt文件：

package com.firecodes.surveyflow

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.compose.Composable
import androidx.compose.ambient
import androidx.ui.core.ContextAmbient
import androidx.ui.core.Text
import androidx.ui.core.setContent
import androidx.ui.foundation.DrawImage
import androidx.ui.foundation.SimpleImage
import androidx.ui.graphics.imageFromResource
import androidx.ui.layout.Center
import androidx.ui.material.MaterialTheme
import androidx.ui.material.Scaffold
import androidx.ui.material.TopAppBar
import androidx.ui.res.imageResource
import androidx.ui.tooling.preview.Preview

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            MaterialTheme {
                Greeting("Android")
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String) {
    val context = ambient(ContextAmbient)
    Scaffold(
        topAppBar = {
            TopAppBar(title = {
                Text(text = "Hello $name")
            })
        },
        bodyContent = {
            Center {
                DrawImage(image = imageResource(id = R.drawable.surveyflow))
            }
        }
    )
}

@Preview
@Composable
fun DefaultPreview() {
    MaterialTheme {
        Greeting("Android")
    }
}

以下是错误信息：

> Task :app:compileDebugKotlin FAILED
w: ATTENTION!
This build uses unsafe internal compiler arguments:

-XXLanguage:+NonParenthesizedAnnotationsOnFunctionalTypes

This mode is not recommended for production use,
as no stability/compatibility guarantees are given on
compiler or generated code. Use it at your own risk!

e: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Backend Internal error: Exception during code generation
Element is unknownThe root cause java.util.NoSuchElementException was thrown at: androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.irComposableExpr(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:1362)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.CompilationErrorHandler.lambda$static$0(CompilationErrorHandler.java:35)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm(JvmBackendFacade.kt:93)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm$default(JvmBackendFacade.kt:64)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm(JvmBackendFacade.kt:52)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.generateModule(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:36)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.KotlinCodegenFacade.doGenerateFiles(KotlinCodegenFacade.java:47)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.KotlinCodegenFacade.compileCorrectFiles(KotlinCodegenFacade.java:39)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.generate(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:638)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:198)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:172)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:56)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:85)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:43)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:104)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:349)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:105)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:237)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.access$compileIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:37)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner$compile$2.invoke(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:79)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compile(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:91)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:606)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.access$execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:99)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1645)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor101.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException: Collection contains no element matching the predicate.
    at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.irComposableExpr(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:1362)
    at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.visitBlock(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:252)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlock(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:128)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlock(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockImpl.accept(IrBlockImpl.kt:52)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrExpression$DefaultImpls.transform(IrExpression.kt:28)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrExpressionBase.transform(IrExpressionBase.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrTypeOperatorCallImpl.transformChildren(IrTypeOperatorCallImpl.kt:75)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitExpression(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:112)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitTypeOperator(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:214)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitTypeOperator(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:215)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitTypeOperator(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrTypeOperatorCallImpl.accept(IrTypeOperatorCallImpl.kt:68)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrExpression$DefaultImpls.transform(IrExpression.kt:28)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrExpressionBase.transform(IrExpressionBase.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrVariableImpl.transformChildren(IrVariableImpl.kt:93)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitDeclaration(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:46)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitVariable(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:87)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitVariable(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:88)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitVariable(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrVariableImpl.accept(IrVariableImpl.kt:86)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrDeclaration$DefaultImpls.transform(IrDeclaration.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrDeclarationBase.transform(IrDeclarationBase.kt:27)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockBodyImpl.transformChildren(IrBlockBodyImpl.kt:49)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:93)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlockBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:99)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlockBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:100)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlockBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockBodyImpl.accept(IrBlockBodyImpl.kt:40)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrBody$DefaultImpls.transform(IrBody.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrBlockBody$DefaultImpls.transform(IrBody.kt)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockBodyImpl.transform(IrBlockBodyImpl.kt:26)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrFunctionBase.transformChildren(IrFunctionBase.kt:77)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitDeclaration(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:46)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:55)
    at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.visitFunction(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:205)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitSimpleFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:58)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitSimpleFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:59)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitSimpleFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrFunctionImpl.accept(IrFunctionImpl.kt:89)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrDeclaration$DefaultImpls.transform(IrDeclaration.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrDeclarationBase.transform(IrDeclarationBase.kt:27)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrFileImpl.transformChildren(IrFileImpl.kt:71)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.lower(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:197)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.LowerKt.lower(Lower.kt:66)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt$makeIrModulePhase$1.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:235)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt$makeIrModulePhase$1.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:228)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedPhaseWrapper$runBody$1.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:128)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompilerPhaseKt.downlevel(CompilerPhase.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedPhaseWrapper.runBody(CompilerPhase.kt:127)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedPhaseWrapper.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:105)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompositePhase.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:29)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompilerPhaseKt.invokeToplevel(CompilerPhase.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmLower.lower(JvmLower.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm(JvmBackendFacade.kt:91)
    ... 37 more


e: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Backend Internal error: Exception during code generation

Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugKotlin'.
> Internal compiler error. See log for more details

这是我的应用级 build.gradle 文件：

    // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
    buildscript {
        ext.kotlin_version = "1.3.71"
        repositories {
            google()
            jcenter()
            maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap' }
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0-alpha04"
            classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

            classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'

            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
    }

    allprojects {
        repositories {
            google()
            jcenter()
            maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap' }
        }
    }

    task clean(type: Delete) {
        delete rootProject.buildDir
    }

and this is my app level build.gradle file:

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'kotlin-android-extensions'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.firecodes.surveyflow"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    /*composeOptions{
        kotlinCompilerVersion "1.3.61-dev-withExperimentalGoogleExtensions-20200129"
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion "0.1.0-dev04"
    }*/

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    buildFeatures {
        compose true
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    /*implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-framework:0.1.0-dev03'
    implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-layout:0.1.0-dev03'
    implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-material:0.1.0-dev03'
    implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-tooling:0.1.0-dev03'*/
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

    // Jetpack Compose UI Dependencies
    def ui_version = "0.1.0-dev04"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-tooling:$ui_version"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-layout:$ui_version"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-material:$ui_version"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-foundation:$ui_version"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-framework:$ui_version"

    implementation "androidx.compose:compose-runtime:$ui_version"
    //kotlinPlugin "androidx.compose:compose-compiler:$ui_version"

    // Firebase Dependencies
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.2.3'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.4.1'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

这是我的项目级build.gradle文件：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.3.71"
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0-alpha04"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap' }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

- Edycar Reyes

你在 build.gradle 中注释了 ComposeOptions 吗？这对于成功的代码生成是必要的。 - Habib Kazemi

2个回答

-10

我已经用以下代码解决了这个问题：

buildFeatures { compose false }

- Luis Solórzano

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Bacho Kurtanidze · Accepted Answer

错误信息可能有点误导性，但我成功地让你的代码在0.1.0-dev07版本上运行了。以下是我的Gradle配置：

buildFeatures {
    compose true
}
composeOptions {
    kotlinCompilerVersion "1.3.61-dev-withExperimentalGoogleExtensions-20200129"
    kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion "0.1.0-dev07"
}
dependencies {

implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-foundation:0.1.0-dev07'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-framework:0.1.0-dev07'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-material:0.1.0-dev07'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-tooling:0.1.0-dev07'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-layout:0.1.0-dev07'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

}

我的主要图片展示代码：

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String) {
Scaffold(
    topAppBar = {
        TopAppBar(title = {
            Text(text = "Hello $name")
        })
    },
    bodyContent = {
        Center {
            Image(
                (ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
                    Resources.getSystem(),
                    android.R.drawable.ic_delete,
                    null
                ) as BitmapDrawable).bitmap.asImageAsset()
            )
        }
    }
)
}