我正在尝试在Windows上为gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.11创建可用的设置。 在动态链接时发生了一些问题:
$(CC)-gcc -o test main.c -Wall -lc
该程序编译正常，但在ARM上部署时显示：“没有这样的文件或目录”。
查找该问题，似乎静态构建可以解决，但可执行文件很大。
$(CC)-gcc -static -o test main.c -Wall -lc
现在我已经安装了VisualGDB工具链，使用它自己的工具链在IDE中构建了一个类似的可执行文件（小型、动态），所以我想这可能与我的ARM发行版没有问题。
我是否遗漏了什么或者gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.11的包含有误？
非常感谢您的提前帮助，
再做一次调查：
file test
working (compiled with VisualGDB toolchain)
test: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, not stripped
mot working (compiled with gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2013.11)
test: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 3.1.1, BuildID[sha1]=0x13accf06af902cd8b96d85b8a412e1d7822a302b, not stripped
my ARM
3.8.13
我运行了-readelf命令（针对非工作状态）：
Dynamic section at offset 0x474 contains 24 entries:
Tag Type Name/Value
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so.6]
0x0000000c (INIT) 0x82a0
0x0000000d (FINI) 0x8434
0x00000019 (INIT_ARRAY) 0x10468
0x0000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ) 4 (bytes)
0x0000001a (FINI_ARRAY) 0x1046c
0x0000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ) 4 (bytes)
0x00000004 (HASH) 0x8194
0x00000005 (STRTAB) 0x820c
0x00000006 (SYMTAB) 0x81bc
0x0000000a (STRSZ) 65 (bytes)
0x0000000b (SYMENT) 16 (bytes)
0x00000015 (DEBUG) 0x0
0x00000003 (PLTGOT) 0x1055c
0x00000002 (PLTRELSZ) 32 (bytes)
0x00000014 (PLTREL) REL
0x00000017 (JMPREL) 0x8280
0x00000011 (REL) 0x8278
0x00000012 (RELSZ) 8 (bytes)
0x00000013 (RELENT) 8 (bytes)
0x6ffffffe (VERNEED) 0x8258
0x6fffffff (VERNEEDNUM) 1
0x6ffffff0 (VERSYM) 0x824e
0x00000000 (NULL) 0x0
并且工作中：
Dynamic section at offset 0x4d0 contains 24 entries:
Tag Type Name/Value
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so.6]
0x0000000c (INIT) 0x8274
0x0000000d (FINI) 0x8490
0x00000019 (INIT_ARRAY) 0x104c4
0x0000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ) 4 (bytes)
0x0000001a (FINI_ARRAY) 0x104c8
0x0000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ) 4 (bytes)
0x00000004 (HASH) 0x8168
0x00000005 (STRTAB) 0x81e0
0x00000006 (SYMTAB) 0x8190
0x0000000a (STRSZ) 65 (bytes)
0x0000000b (SYMENT) 16 (bytes)
0x00000015 (DEBUG) 0x0
0x00000003 (PLTGOT) 0x105b8
0x00000002 (PLTRELSZ) 32 (bytes)
0x00000014 (PLTREL) REL
0x00000017 (JMPREL) 0x8254
0x00000011 (REL) 0x824c
0x00000012 (RELSZ) 8 (bytes)
0x00000013 (RELENT) 8 (bytes)
0x6ffffffe (VERNEED) 0x822c
0x6fffffff (VERNEEDNUM) 1
0x6ffffff0 (VERSYM) 0x8222
0x00000000 (NULL) 0x0
strace日志：
execve("/usr/bin/test", ["test"], [/* 15 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0x17000
uname({sys="Linux", node="beaglebone", ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6f8a000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=54751, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 54751, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xb6f57000
close(3) = 0
open("/lib/libgcc_s.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0@\321\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1505830, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 152384, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6f31000
mprotect(0xb6f4f000, 28672, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap2(0xb6f56000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1d) = 0 xb6f56000
close(3) = 0
open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0(\0\1\0\0\0\210\177\1\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1205468, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 1246600, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xb6e00000
mprotect(0xb6f24000, 28672, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap2(0xb6f2b000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x123) = 0xb6f2b000
mmap2(0xb6f2e000, 9608, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb 6f2e000
close(3) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6f89000
set_tls(0xb6f896d0, 0xb6f89da8, 0xb6f8c058, 0xb6f896d0, 0xb6f8c058) = 0
mprotect(0xb6f2b000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xb6f8b000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0xb6f57000, 54751) = 0
brk(0) = 0x17000
brk(0x38000) = 0x38000
close(1) = 0
close(2) = 0
exit_group(1) = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++