我试图在创建最终位图之前通过单个操作进行缩放和旋转，但是preRotate、postConcat似乎不起作用。
Bitmap bmp = ... original image ...
Matrix m = new Matrix()
m.setScale(x, y);
m.preRotate(degrees, (float) width / 2, (float) height / 2);
Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), m, true);
它只应用了缩放而没有旋转。
这是代码
public class Bitmaptest extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
LinearLayout linLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
// load the origial BitMap (500 x 500 px)
Bitmap bitmapOrg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.android);
int width = bitmapOrg.getWidth();
int height = bitmapOrg.getHeight();
int newWidth = 200;
int newHeight = 200;
// calculate the scale - in this case = 0.4f
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
// createa matrix for the manipulation
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// resize the bit map
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
// rotate the Bitmap
matrix.postRotate(45);
// recreate the new Bitmap
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapOrg, 0, 0,
newWidth, newHeight, matrix, true);
// make a Drawable from Bitmap to allow to set the BitMap
// to the ImageView, ImageButton or what ever
BitmapDrawable bmd = new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap);
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
// set the Drawable on the ImageView
imageView.setImageDrawable(bmd);
// center the Image
imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER);
// add ImageView to the Layout
linLayout.addView(imageView,
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT
)
);
// set LinearLayout as ContentView
setContentView(linLayout);
}
}
Canvas保存了一个矩阵堆栈，您可以使用以下方法：
Canvas.save()
Doc: /** * Saves the current matrix and clip onto a private stack. *
* Subsequent calls to translate,scale,rotate,skew,concat or clipRect, * clipPath will all operate as usual, but when the balancing call to * restore() is made, those calls will be forgotten, and the settings that * existed before the save() will be reinstated. * * @return The value to pass to restoreToCount() to balance this save() */
Canvas.restore()
Doc: /** * This call balances a previous call to save(), and is used to remove all * modifications to the matrix/clip state since the last save call. It is * an error to call restore() more times than save() was called. */
example: A custom View(Android) which looks like a rotary knob(e.g. potentiometer)
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
viewX = getWidth(); //views width
viewY = getHeight(); //views height
setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); //a must call for every custom view
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
double tempAngel = 3.6 * barValue;
int deltaX = bitmap.getWidth() / 2;
int deltaY = bitmap.getHeight() / 2;
...
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(viewX / 2, viewY / 2); //translate drawing point to center
canvas.rotate((float) tempAngel); //rotate matrix
canvas.save(); //save matrix. your drawing point is still at (viewX / 2, viewY / 2)
canvas.translate(deltaX * -1, deltaY * -1); //translate drawing point a bit up and left to draw the bitmap in the middle
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0,0, bitmapPaint); // draw bitmap to the tranlated point at 0,0
canvas.restore(); //must calls...
canvas.restore();
}
dx 是 X 轴上的平移量，dy 是 Y 轴上的平移量。其他变量应该是不言自明的。
val newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap, dx, dy, newWidth, newHeight, matrix, false)
matrix.postTranslate(dx, dy)
val newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(newWidth, newHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
val canvas = Canvas(newBitmap)
canvas.drawBitmap(originalBitmap, matrix, null)
Bitmap MyFinalBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(CurrentBitmap, 0, 0,CurrentBitmap.getWidth()/2, CurrentBitmap.getHeight()/2,matrix, true);
Matrix rotateMatrix = new Matrix();
rotateMatrix.postRotate(rotation);
rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(loadedImage, 0, 0,loadedImage.getWidth(), loadedImage.getHeight(),rotateMatrix, false);
public class FourthActivity extends Activity {
private static final int WIDTH = 50;
private static final int HEIGHT = 50;
private static final int STRIDE = 64;
private static int[] createColors() {
int[] colors = new int[STRIDE * HEIGHT];
for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
int r = x * 255 / (WIDTH - 1);
int g = y * 255 / (HEIGHT - 1);
int b = 255 - Math.min(r, g);
int a = Math.max(r, g);
colors[y * STRIDE + x] = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
}
}
return colors;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main2);
final ImageView view1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
int[] colors = createColors();
final Bitmap bmp1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(colors, 0, STRIDE, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
view1.setImageBitmap(bmp1);
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setScale(2, 2);
matrix.preRotate(45, (float) WIDTH / 2, (float) HEIGHT / 2);
Bitmap bmp2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp1, 0, 0,
bmp1.getWidth(), bmp1.getHeight(), matrix, true);
ImageView view2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
view2.setImageBitmap(bmp2);
}
});
}
}