将几何/路径转换为迷你语言字符串？

Question

在WPF中，编程方式将路径字符串转换为路径对象并不太困难，但是否有内置函数可以将几何体或路径转换回迷你语言的字符串?

- J Trana

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我猜不是这样，因为实际上是相反的：小语言被解析成几何图形。 - Markus Hütter

追踪如何在WPF中以编程方式将路径字符串转换为路径对象并不太难。你愿意分享一些资源吗？ - jpierson

当然可以！https://dev59.com/e3I-5IYBdhLWcg3wEEBV - J Trana

我知道这很老了，但你可以使用Geometry.ToString。 - Anes Hamdani

Answer 1

编辑: 刚刚查看这篇文章，我认为应该有一个名为GeometryConverter的类可以实现这个功能，而事实也的确如此。只需创建一个此类的对象，并在要转换的几何图形上使用ConvertToString即可。

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您可以使用XamlWriter类将对象输出为XAML格式，几何图形将自动转化为迷你语言。

例如, 如果这是您的输入:

<DrawingImage x:Name="segmentsDrawing">
    <DrawingImage.Drawing>
        <DrawingGroup>

            <GeometryDrawing Brush="Red">
                <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                    <Pen Brush="Black" />
                </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                    <PathGeometry>
                        <PathFigure StartPoint="100,100">
                            <PathFigure.Segments>
                                <LineSegment Point="100,0"/>
                                <ArcSegment Point="186.6,150"  SweepDirection="Clockwise" Size="100,100"/>
                                <LineSegment Point="100,100"/>
                            </PathFigure.Segments>
                        </PathFigure>
                    </PathGeometry>
                </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
            </GeometryDrawing>

            <GeometryDrawing Brush="Blue">
                <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                    <Pen Brush="Black"/>
                </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                    <PathGeometry>
                        <PathFigure StartPoint="100,100">
                            <PathFigure.Segments>
                                <LineSegment Point="186.6,150"/>
                                <ArcSegment Point="13.4,150" SweepDirection="Clockwise" Size="100,100"/>
                                <LineSegment Point="100,100"/>
                            </PathFigure.Segments>
                        </PathFigure>
                    </PathGeometry>
                </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
            </GeometryDrawing>

            <GeometryDrawing Brush="Green">
                <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                    <Pen Brush="Black"/>
                </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                    <PathGeometry>
                        <PathFigure StartPoint="100,100">
                            <PathFigure.Segments>
                                <LineSegment Point="13.4,150"/>
                                <ArcSegment Point="100,0" SweepDirection="Clockwise" Size="100,100"/>
                                <LineSegment Point="100,100"/>
                            </PathFigure.Segments>
                        </PathFigure>
                    </PathGeometry>
                </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
            </GeometryDrawing>
        </DrawingGroup>
    </DrawingImage.Drawing>
</DrawingImage>

...然后将其序列化...

XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(@"C:\Users\Public\Test.xml", new UTF8Encoding());
writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
writer.Indentation = 1;
writer.IndentChar = '\t';
XamlWriter.Save(segmentsDrawing, writer);

如果您按照以下步骤操作，您将得到以下结果：

<DrawingImage xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">
    <DrawingImage.Drawing>
        <DrawingGroup>
            <DrawingGroup.Children>
                <GeometryDrawing Brush="#FFFF0000">
                    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                        <Pen Brush="#FF000000" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                        <PathGeometry Figures="M100,100L100,0A100,100,0,0,1,186.6,150L100,100" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                </GeometryDrawing>
                <GeometryDrawing Brush="#FF0000FF">
                    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                        <Pen Brush="#FF000000" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                        <PathGeometry Figures="M100,100L186.6,150A100,100,0,0,1,13.4,150L100,100" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                </GeometryDrawing>
                <GeometryDrawing Brush="#FF008000">
                    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                        <Pen Brush="#FF000000" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                        <PathGeometry Figures="M100,100L13.4,150A100,100,0,0,1,100,0L100,100" />
                    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                </GeometryDrawing>
            </DrawingGroup.Children>
        </DrawingGroup>
    </DrawingImage.Drawing>
</DrawingImage>

现在所有的PathGeometry都是用迷你语言编写的。如果您想立即在应用程序中使用它，我想您可以将其写入MemoryStream，并通过从中创建一个XmlDocument来获取数据。

- H.B.