我找不到使用xlwt将数据写入现有文件的示例。我有一个现有的xls文件需要写入。当我使用xlrd读取文件时,我似乎无法弄清如何将返回的“Book”类型转换为xlwt.Workbook。如果有人能提供一个示例,我将不胜感激。
这是我最近使用的一些示例代码,用于实现类似功能。
它打开一个工作簿,逐行查找,如果满足条件,则在该行中写入一些数据。最后保存修改后的文件。
from xlutils.copy import copy # http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlutils
from xlrd import open_workbook # http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlrd
START_ROW = 297 # 0 based (subtract 1 from excel row number)
col_age_november = 1
col_summer1 = 2
col_fall1 = 3
rb = open_workbook(file_path,formatting_info=True)
r_sheet = rb.sheet_by_index(0) # read only copy to introspect the file
wb = copy(rb) # a writable copy (I can't read values out of this, only write to it)
w_sheet = wb.get_sheet(0) # the sheet to write to within the writable copy
for row_index in range(START_ROW, r_sheet.nrows):
age_nov = r_sheet.cell(row_index, col_age_november).value
if age_nov == 3:
#If 3, then Combo I 3-4 year old for both summer1 and fall1
w_sheet.write(row_index, col_summer1, 'Combo I 3-4 year old')
w_sheet.write(row_index, col_fall1, 'Combo I 3-4 year old')
wb.save(file_path + '.out' + os.path.splitext(file_path)[-1])
你需要使用 xlutils.copy
。尝试像这样:
from xlutils.copy import copy
w = copy('book1.xls')
w.get_sheet(0).write(0,0,"foo")
w.save('book2.xls')
请记住,默认情况下无法覆盖单元格,正如这个问题中所述。
代码示例如下:
from xlutils.copy import copy
from xlrd import *
w = copy(open_workbook('book1.xls'))
w.get_sheet(0).write(0,0,"foo")
w.save('book2.xls')
您需要创建book1.xls来进行测试,但您已经了解了这个想法。
openpyxl
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import openpyxl
file = 'sample.xlsx'
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename=file)
# Seleciono la Hoja
ws = wb.get_sheet_by_name('Hoja1')
# Valores a Insertar
ws['A3'] = 42
ws['A4'] = 142
# Escribirmos en el Fichero
wb.save(file)
.xls
格式的文件。 - dhiraj suvarna#!C:\Python343\python
from xlutils.copy import copy # http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlutils
from xlrd import open_workbook # http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlrd
from xlwt import easyxf # http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlwt
file_path = 'C:\Dev\Test_upd.xls'
rb = open_workbook('C:\Dev\Test.xls',formatting_info=True)
r_sheet = rb.sheet_by_index(0) # read only copy to introspect the file
wb = copy(rb) # a writable copy (I can't read values out of this, only write to it)
w_sheet = wb.get_sheet(0) # the sheet to write to within the writable copy
w_sheet.write(1, 1, 'Value')
wb.save(file_path)