iOS命令行构建失败（Jenkins，Xcode 6.1，故事板）

Question

我正在尝试在Jenkins中构建我的iOS项目。以下是Jenkins作业的设置方式：

1. 从git仓库中获取源代码（Git插件）
2. 通过CocoaPods更新外部库（CocoaPods插件）
3. 启动XCode构建（Xcode插件），指定目标、模式、工作空间文件和构建输出目录。对于此测试，“打包应用程序并构建.IPA文件”未激活。

第一步和第二步正常工作，但第三步失败了。

Validate build/MyApp.app
    cd "/Users/myuser/.jenkins/workspace/MyApp Beta"
    export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    export PRODUCT_TYPE=com.apple.product-type.application
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/Validation /Users/myuser/.jenkins/workspace/MyApp\ Beta/build/MyApp.app

** BUILD FAILED **

Build step 'Xcode' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

我所能看到在此之前可能发生的唯一错误是以下内容：

CompileStoryboard MyApp/Base.lproj/Main_iPhone.storyboard
    cd "/Users/myuser/.jenkins/workspace/MyApp Beta"
    export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    export XCODE_DEVELOPER_USR_PATH=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/..
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/ibtool --target-device iphone --errors --warnings --notices --module MyApp --minimum-deployment-target 7.0 --output-partial-info-plist /Users/myuser/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyApp-ddibhvvpirpyiwdhzlmbkpcqbjvq/Build/Intermediates/MyApp.build/AdHoc_Distribution-iphoneos/MyApp.build/Main_iPhone-SBPartialInfo.plist --auto-activate-custom-fonts --output-format human-readable-text --compile /Users/myuser/.jenkins/workspace/MyApp\ Beta/build/MyApp.app/Base.lproj/Main_iPhone.storyboardc /Users/myuser/.jenkins/workspace/MyApp\ Beta/MyApp/Base.lproj/Main_iPhone.storyboard
nwi_state: registration failed (1000000)
2014-12-16 22:03:44.263 Interface Builder Cocoa Touch Tool[8241:7877572] ***createStorageTaskManagerForPath:withIdentifier failed: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (Cocoa error 4099.)" (The connection to service named com.apple.nsurlstorage-cache was invalidated.) UserInfo=0x7fca32cd3c70 {NSDebugDescription=The connection to service named com.apple.nsurlstorage-cache was invalidated.}; {
    NSDebugDescription = "The connection to service named com.apple.nsurlstorage-cache was invalidated.";
}
nwi_state: registration failed (1000000)
2014-12-16 22:03:46.899 Interface Builder Cocoa Touch Tool[8270:7877686] ***createStorageTaskManagerForPath:withIdentifier failed: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (Cocoa error 4099.)" (The connection to service named com.apple.nsurlstorage-cache was invalidated.) UserInfo=0x7fd1d9f06040 {NSDebugDescription=The connection to service named com.apple.nsurlstorage-cache was invalidated.}; {
    NSDebugDescription = "The connection to service named com.apple.nsurlstorage-cache was invalidated.";
}

我在这个错误上找不到有用的信息，但我猜这可能是导致构建过程失败的原因。该应用在Xcode中能够成功构建。当我粘贴ibtool命令并直接执行时，我发现Jenkins出现了完全相同的错误。

你知道是什么导致了这个错误，以及我该如何摆脱它吗？

- Cornelius

---

我已经遇到这个问题好几个月了... - InsertWittyName

Answer 1

可能是项目文件中存在重复的资源。在文本编辑器（如Sublime或Text Wrangler）中打开.xcodeproj，仔细删除所有重复的xib或storyboard引用。

- P_O

Answer 2

此外，请确保您的 Mac Slave 上安装了正确的 Xcode 版本。在我的情况下，我有一个带有 SafeArea 的 Storyboard，但是 Xcode 版本太旧无法编译它。

- Adrian Zghibarta