我有以下这些日期字符串：
Mon Jun 28 10:51:07 2010
Fri Jun 18 10:18:43 2010
Wed Dec 15 09:18:43 2010
用Python计算天数的简便方法是什么？假设时区相同。
这些字符串是由Linux命令返回的。
编辑：谢谢，有很多好的答案。
Python可读的日期差异
13
- user89021
1
这看起来非常像 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13958844/human-readable-datetime-interval-to-datetime-timedelta-in-python/53231775 和 https://dev59.com/6HRB5IYBdhLWcg3wuZQ1，它们也有有趣的答案。 - anarcat
7个回答
7
使用 strptime 函数。
示例用法：
from datetime import datetime
my_date = datetime.strptime('Mon Jun 28 10:51:07 2010', '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
print my_date
编辑：
你也可以将时间差以易于理解的形式打印出来，像这样：
from time import strptime
from datetime import datetime
def date_diff(older, newer):
"""
Returns a humanized string representing time difference
The output rounds up to days, hours, minutes, or seconds.
4 days 5 hours returns '4 days'
0 days 4 hours 3 minutes returns '4 hours', etc...
"""
timeDiff = newer - older
days = timeDiff.days
hours = timeDiff.seconds/3600
minutes = timeDiff.seconds%3600/60
seconds = timeDiff.seconds%3600%60
str = ""
tStr = ""
if days > 0:
if days == 1: tStr = "day"
else: tStr = "days"
str = str + "%s %s" %(days, tStr)
return str
elif hours > 0:
if hours == 1: tStr = "hour"
else: tStr = "hours"
str = str + "%s %s" %(hours, tStr)
return str
elif minutes > 0:
if minutes == 1:tStr = "min"
else: tStr = "mins"
str = str + "%s %s" %(minutes, tStr)
return str
elif seconds > 0:
if seconds == 1:tStr = "sec"
else: tStr = "secs"
str = str + "%s %s" %(seconds, tStr)
return str
else:
return None
older = datetime.strptime('Mon Jun 28 10:51:07 2010', '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
newer = datetime.strptime('Tue Jun 28 10:52:07 2010', '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
print date_diff(older, newer)
这里是时间代码片段的原始来源。
- the_void
6
#!/usr/bin/env python
import datetime
def hrdd(d1, d2):
"""
Human-readable date difference.
"""
_d1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(d1, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")
_d2 = datetime.datetime.strptime(d2, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")
diff = _d2 - _d1
return diff.days # <-- alternatively: diff.seconds
if __name__ == '__main__':
d1 = "Mon Jun 28 10:51:07 2010"
d2 = "Fri Jun 18 10:18:43 2010"
d3 = "Wed Dec 15 09:18:43 2010"
print hrdd(d1, d2)
# ==> -11
print hrdd(d2, d1)
# ==> 10
print hrdd(d1, d3)
# ==> 169
# ...
- miku
6
>>> import datetime
>>> a = datetime.datetime.strptime("Mon Jun 28 10:51:07 2010", "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")
>>> b = datetime.datetime.strptime("Fri Jun 18 10:18:43 2010", "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")
>>> c = a-b
>>> c.days
10
- Tim Pietzcker
2
这是其他答案中使用的代码片段。 - qneill
是的，就我所知，我的答案比其他人（或包含那些片段的编辑）更早。并不是说这是一个非常有创意的答案，你只需要阅读文档即可... - Tim Pietzcker
3
这个回答与其他回答不太相同，但对于想要显示更易读（且不太精确）的内容可能会有帮助。我很快就完成了这个任务，所以欢迎提出建议。
（请注意，它假定until_seconds是较晚的时间戳。）
def readable_delta(from_seconds, until_seconds=None):
'''Returns a nice readable delta.
readable_delta(1, 2) # 1 second ago
readable_delta(1000, 2000) # 16 minutes ago
readable_delta(1000, 9000) # 2 hours, 133 minutes ago
readable_delta(1000, 987650) # 11 days ago
readable_delta(1000) # 15049 days ago (relative to now)
'''
if not until_seconds:
until_seconds = time.time()
seconds = until_seconds - from_seconds
delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds)
# deltas store time as seconds and days, we have to get hours and minutes ourselves
delta_minutes = delta.seconds // 60
delta_hours = delta_minutes // 60
## show a fuzzy but useful approximation of the time delta
if delta.days:
return '%d day%s ago' % (delta.days, plur(delta.days))
elif delta_hours:
return '%d hour%s, %d minute%s ago' % (delta_hours, plur(delta_hours), delta_minutes, plur(delta_minutes))
elif delta_minutes:
return '%d minute%s ago' % (delta_minutes, plur(delta_minutes))
else:
return '%d second%s ago' % (delta.seconds, plur(delta.seconds))
def plur(it):
'''Quick way to know when you should pluralize something.'''
try:
size = len(it)
except TypeError:
size = int(it)
return '' if size==1 else 's'
- zekel
1
以下是@the_void改进的date_diff()函数的版本。根据时间差的大小，它将以以下方式打印差异：
1d
12 sec
30 min 12 sec
3h 30m
5d 3h 30m
这是常规操作：
def date_diff(newer, older):
if newer < older:
return '-1'
timeDiff = newer - older
days = int(timeDiff.days)
hours = int(timeDiff.seconds/3600)
minutes = int(timeDiff.seconds%3600/60)
seconds = int(timeDiff.seconds%3600%60)
str = ""
tStr = ""
if days > 0:
tStr = "d"
str = str + "%s%s " %(days, tStr)
if hours > 0:
tStr = "h"
str = str + "%s%s " %(hours, tStr)
if minutes > 0:
if days == 0 and hours == 0:
tStr = 'min'
str = str + "%s %s " %(minutes, tStr)
else:
tStr = "m"
str = str + "%s%s " %(minutes, tStr)
if days == 0 and hours == 0:
if seconds >= 0:
if days == 0 and hours == 0:
tStr = "sec"
str = str + "%s %s" %(seconds, tStr)
else:
tStr = 's'
str = str + "%s%s" %(seconds, tStr)
return str
- Malik
0
from datetime import datetime
resp = raw_input("What is the first date ?")
date1 = datetime.strptime(resp,"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")
resp2 = raw_input("What is the second date ?")
date2 = datetime.strptime(resp2,"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")
res = date2-date1
print str(res)
关于如何更好地打印timedelta对象的详细信息，您可以查看这篇先前的帖子。
- Francois G
0
试试这个：
>>> (datetime.datetime.strptime("Mon Jun 28 10:51:07 2010", "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y") - datetime.datetime.strptime("Fri Jun 18 10:18:43 2010", "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")).days
10
- Duncan
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