echo hi world
我希望“hi”是一种颜色，而“world”是另一种颜色。也许我可以将COLOR命令设置为一个变量：
set color1= color 2
set color9= color A
然后将它们一起部署在同一行上
echo hi world
但我不知道该如何做到。
你可以在不使用任何外部程序的情况下实现多色输出。
@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
set "DEL=%%a"
)
echo say the name of the colors, don't read
call :ColorText 0a "blue"
call :ColorText 0C "green"
call :ColorText 0b "red"
echo(
call :ColorText 19 "yellow"
call :ColorText 2F "black"
call :ColorText 4e "white"
goto :eof
:ColorText
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
goto :eof
<backspace>字符（ASCII 8）。<backspace>立即删除。@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
set "DEL=%%a"
)
rem Prepare a file "X" with only one dot
<nul > X set /p ".=."
call :color 1a "a"
call :color 1b "b"
call :color 1c "^!<>&| %%%%"*?"
exit /b
:color
set "param=^%~2" !
set "param=!param:"=\"!"
findstr /p /A:%1 "." "!param!\..\X" nul
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%"
exit /b
这是应用于有效路径/文件名的规则。
如果路径中有一个\..\，那么前面的元素将被完全删除，而且这个元素不一���只包含有效的文件名字符。
jeb编辑的答案几乎解决了所有问题。但是它在以下字符串方面存在问题：
"a\b\"
"a/b/"
"\"
"/"
"."
".."
"c:"
@echo off
setlocal
call :initColorPrint
call :colorPrint 0a "a"
call :colorPrint 0b "b"
set "txt=^" & call :colorPrintVar 0c txt
call :colorPrint 0d "<"
call :colorPrint 0e ">"
call :colorPrint 0f "&"
call :colorPrint 1a "|"
call :colorPrint 1b " "
call :colorPrint 1c "%%%%"
call :colorPrint 1d ^"""
call :colorPrint 1e "*"
call :colorPrint 1f "?"
call :colorPrint 2a "!"
call :colorPrint 2b "."
call :colorPrint 2c ".."
call :colorPrint 2d "/"
call :colorPrint 2e "\"
call :colorPrint 2f "q:" /n
echo(
set complex="c:\hello world!/.\..\\a//^<%%>&|!" /^^^<%%^>^&^|!\
call :colorPrintVar 74 complex /n
call :cleanupColorPrint
exit /b
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:colorPrint Color Str [/n]
setlocal
set "str=%~2"
call :colorPrintVar %1 str %3
exit /b
:colorPrintVar Color StrVar [/n]
if not defined %~2 exit /b
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "str=a%DEL%!%~2:\=a%DEL%\..\%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%!"
set "str=!str:/=a%DEL%/..\%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%!"
set "str=!str:"=\"!"
pushd "%temp%"
findstr /p /A:%1 "." "!str!\..\x" nul
if /i "%~3"=="/n" echo(
exit /b
:initColorPrint
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do set "DEL=%%a"
<nul >"%temp%\x" set /p "=%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%.%DEL%"
exit /b
:cleanupColorPrint
del "%temp%\x"
exit /b
更新 2012-11-27
此方法在XP上失败，因为FINDSTR将退格显示为屏幕上的句点。jeb的原始答案在XP上运行，尽管已经注明了限制。
更新 2012-12-14
在DosTips和SS64上有很多开发活动。结果发现，如果在命令行上提供扩展ASCII文件名，则FINDSTR也会破坏它们。我已更新我的FINDSTR问答。
以下版本适用于XP，并支持除0x00（空字符）、0x0A（换行符）和0x0D（回车符）之外的所有单字节字符。但是，在XP上运行时，大多数控制字符将显示为句点。这是FINDSTR在XP上的固有特性，无法避免。
不幸的是，为XP和扩展ASCII字符添加支持会降低程序的速度:-(
只是为了好玩，我从joan stark's ASCII Art Gallery中获取了一些彩色ASCII艺术，并将其调整为与ColorPrint一起使用。我添加了一个 :c 入口点，只是为了简写，并处理引号文本的问题。
@echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
set q=^"
echo(
echo(
call :c 0E " , .-;" /n
call :c 0E " , |\ / / __," /n
call :c 0E " |\ '.`-.| |.'.-'" /n
call :c 0E " \`'-: `; : /" /n
call :c 0E " `-._'. \'|" /n
call :c 0E " ,_.-=` ` ` ~,_" /n
call :c 0E " '--,. "&call :c 0c ".-. "&call :c 0E ",=!q!." /n
call :c 0E " / "&call :c 0c "{ "&call :c 0A "* "&call :c 0c ")"&call :c 0E "`"&call :c 06 ";-."&call :c 0E "}" /n
call :c 0E " | "&call :c 0c "'-' "&call :c 06 "/__ |" /n
call :c 0E " / "&call :c 06 "\_,\|" /n
call :c 0E " | (" /n
call :c 0E " "&call :c 0c "__ "&call :c 0E "/ ' \" /n
call :c 02 " /\_ "&call :c 0c "/,'`"&call :c 0E "| ' "&call :c 0c ".-~!q!~~-." /n
call :c 02 " |`.\_ "&call :c 0c "| "&call :c 0E "/ ' , "&call :c 0c "/ \" /n
call :c 02 " _/ `, \"&call :c 0c "| "&call :c 0E "; , . "&call :c 0c "| , ' . |" /n
call :c 02 " \ `, "&call :c 0c "| "&call :c 0E "| , , "&call :c 0c "| : ; : |" /n
call :c 02 " _\ `, "&call :c 0c "\ "&call :c 0E "|. , "&call :c 0c "| | | | |" /n
call :c 02 " \` `. "&call :c 0c "\ "&call :c 0E "| ' "&call :c 0A "|"&call :c 0c "\_|-'|_,'\|" /n
call :c 02 " _\ `, "&call :c 0A "`"&call :c 0E "\ ' . ' "&call :c 0A "| | | | | "&call :c 02 "__" /n
call :c 02 " \ `, "&call :c 0E "| , ' "&call :c 0A "|_/'-|_\_/ "&call :c 02 "__ ,-;` /" /n
call :c 02 " \ `, "&call :c 0E "\ . , ' .| | | | | "&call :c 02 "_/' ` _=`|" /n
call :c 02 " `\ `, "&call :c 0E "\ , | | | | |"&call :c 02 "_/' .=!q! /" /n
call :c 02 " \` `, "&call :c 0E "`\ \/|,| ;"&call :c 02 "/' .=!q! |" /n
call :c 02 " \ `, "&call :c 0E "`\' , | ; "&call :c 02 "/' =!q! _/" /n
call :c 02 " `\ `, "&call :c 05 ".-!q!!q!-. "&call :c 0E "': "&call :c 02 "/' =!q! /" /n
call :c 02 " jgs _`\ ;"&call :c 05 "_{ ' ; "&call :c 02 "/' =!q! /" /n
call :c 02 " _\`-/__"&call :c 05 ".~ `."&call :c 07 "8"&call :c 05 ".'.!q!`~-. "&call :c 02 "=!q! _,/" /n
call :c 02 " __\ "&call :c 05 "{ '-."&call :c 07 "|"&call :c 05 ".'.--~'`}"&call :c 02 " _/" /n
call :c 02 " \ .=!q!` "&call :c 05 "}.-~!q!'"&call :c 0D "u"&call :c 05 "'-. '-..' "&call :c 02 "__/" /n
call :c 02 " _/ .!q! "&call :c 05 "{ -'.~('-._,.'"&call :c 02 "\_,/" /n
call :c 02 " / .!q! _/'"&call :c 05 "`--; ; `. ;" /n
call :c 02 " .=!q! _/' "&call :c 05 "`-..__,-'" /n
call :c 02 " __/'" /n
echo(
exit /b
:c
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:colorPrint Color Str [/n]
setlocal
set "s=%~2"
call :colorPrintVar %1 s %3
exit /b
:colorPrintVar Color StrVar [/n]
if not defined DEL call :initColorPrint
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
pushd .
':
cd \
set "s=!%~2!"
:: The single blank line within the following IN() clause is critical - DO NOT REMOVE
for %%n in (^"^
^") do (
set "s=!s:\=%%~n\%%~n!"
set "s=!s:/=%%~n/%%~n!"
set "s=!s::=%%~n:%%~n!"
)
for /f delims^=^ eol^= %%s in ("!s!") do (
if "!" equ "" setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
if %%s==\ (
findstr /a:%~1 "." "\'" nul
<nul set /p "=%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%"
) else if %%s==/ (
findstr /a:%~1 "." "/.\'" nul
<nul set /p "=%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%"
) else (
>colorPrint.txt (echo %%s\..\')
findstr /a:%~1 /f:colorPrint.txt "."
<nul set /p "=%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%%DEL%"
)
)
if /i "%~3"=="/n" echo(
popd
exit /b
:initColorPrint
for /f %%A in ('"prompt $H&for %%B in (1) do rem"') do set "DEL=%%A %%A"
<nul >"%temp%\'" set /p "=."
subst ': "%temp%" >nul
exit /b
:cleanupColorPrint
2>nul del "%temp%\'"
2>nul del "%temp%\colorPrint.txt"
>nul subst ': /d
exit /b
实际上，可以在不创建临时文件的情况下完成此操作。jeb和dbenham描述的方法甚至可以在目标文件中不包含退格符的情况下工作。关键点在于，findstr.exe识别的行不能以CRLF结尾。
因此，要扫描的明显文本文件是调用批处理本身，前提是我们以这样的行结束它！以下是按照此方式工作的更新示例脚本...
与先前示例的更改：
@echo off
setlocal
call :Echo.Color.Init
goto main
:Echo.Color %1=Color %2=Str [%3=/n]
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "str=%~2"
:Echo.Color.2
:# Replace path separators in the string, so that the final path still refers to the current path.
set "str=a%ECHO.DEL%!str:\=a%ECHO.DEL%\..\%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%!"
set "str=!str:/=a%ECHO.DEL%/..\%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%!"
set "str=!str:"=\"!"
:# Go to the script directory and search for the trailing -
pushd "%ECHO.DIR%"
findstr /p /r /a:%~1 "^^-" "!str!\..\!ECHO.FILE!" nul
popd
:# Remove the name of this script from the output. (Dependant on its length.)
for /l %%n in (1,1,12) do if not "!ECHO.FILE:~%%n!"=="" <nul set /p "=%ECHO.DEL%"
:# Remove the other unwanted characters "\..\: -"
<nul set /p "=%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%%ECHO.DEL%"
:# Append the optional CRLF
if not "%~3"=="" echo.
endlocal & goto :eof
:Echo.Color.Var %1=Color %2=StrVar [%3=/n]
if not defined %~2 goto :eof
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "str=!%~2!"
goto :Echo.Color.2
:Echo.Color.Init
set "ECHO.COLOR=call :Echo.Color"
set "ECHO.DIR=%~dp0"
set "ECHO.FILE=%~nx0"
set "ECHO.FULL=%ECHO.DIR%%ECHO.FILE%"
:# Use prompt to store a backspace into a variable. (Actually backspace+space+backspace)
for /F "tokens=1 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do set "ECHO.DEL=%%a"
goto :eof
:main
call :Echo.Color 0a "a"
call :Echo.Color 0b "b"
set "txt=^" & call :Echo.Color.Var 0c txt
call :Echo.Color 0d "<"
call :Echo.Color 0e ">"
call :Echo.Color 0f "&"
call :Echo.Color 1a "|"
call :Echo.Color 1b " "
call :Echo.Color 1c "%%%%"
call :Echo.Color 1d ^"""
call :Echo.Color 1e "*"
call :Echo.Color 1f "?"
:# call :Echo.Color 2a "!"
call :Echo.Color 2b "."
call :Echo.Color 2c ".."
call :Echo.Color 2d "/"
call :Echo.Color 2e "\"
call :Echo.Color 2f "q:" /n
echo(
set complex="c:\hello world!/.\..\\a//^<%%>&|!" /^^^<%%^>^&^|!\
call :Echo.Color.Var 74 complex /n
exit /b
:# The following line must be last and not end by a CRLF.
-
顺便提一下，我遇到了一个问题，就是输出的 ! 字符不像之前的例子中那样。可能需要进行调查。
call :Echo.Color 2f ^^^! 可以解决 ! 的问题，或者在启用延迟扩展的情况下调用时使用 call :Echo.Color 2f ^^^^^^^!。 - jeb如果您有一台配备了PowerShell的现代Windows计算机，以下方法也可能可行。
call :PrintBright Something Something
(do actual batch stuff here)
call :PrintBright Done!
goto :eof
:PrintBright
powershell -Command Write-Host "%*" -foreground "White"
根据您的需求调整颜色。
write-host方法相结合，似乎PowerShell可以比dbenham的纯批处理方法更快地呈现复杂的艺术（在powershell被预热一次之后）。 最小限度地需要对字符串进行调整，尽管我还没有使用除bird以外的其他内容进行测试。如果您需要一个亮绿色的传输结束字符，您可能会感到失望。:)
此方法需要将输出回显到临时文件中，仅因为为每个call :c调用PowerShell需要花费很长时间，而队列化输出以进行一次PowerShell调用要快得多。但它具有简单和高效的优点。@echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
set q=^"
echo(
echo(
call :c 0E " , .-;" /n
call :c 0E " , |\ / / __," /n
call :c 0E " |\ '.`-.| |.'.-'" /n
call :c 0E " \`'-: `; : /" /n
call :c 0E " `-._'. \'|" /n
call :c 0E " ,_.-=` ` ` ~,_" /n
call :c 0E " '--,. "&call :c 0c ".-. "&call :c 0E ",=!q!." /n
call :c 0E " / "&call :c 0c "{ "&call :c 0A "* "&call :c 0c ")"&call :c 0E "`"&call :c 06 ";-."&call :c 0E "}" /n
call :c 0E " | "&call :c 0c "'-' "&call :c 06 "/__ |" /n
call :c 0E " / "&call :c 06 "\_,\|" /n
call :c 0E " | (" /n
call :c 0E " "&call :c 0c "__ "&call :c 0E "/ ' \" /n
call :c 02 " /\_ "&call :c 0c "/,'`"&call :c 0E "| ' "&call :c 0c ".-~!q!~~-." /n
call :c 02 " |`.\_ "&call :c 0c "| "&call :c 0E "/ ' , "&call :c 0c "/ \" /n
call :c 02 " _/ `, \"&call :c 0c "| "&call :c 0E "; , . "&call :c 0c "| , ' . |" /n
call :c 02 " \ `, "&call :c 0c "| "&call :c 0E "| , , "&call :c 0c "| : ; : |" /n
call :c 02 " _\ `, "&call :c 0c "\ "&call :c 0E "|. , "&call :c 0c "| | | | |" /n
call :c 02 " \` `. "&call :c 0c "\ "&call :c 0E "| ' "&call :c 0A "|"&call :c 0c "\_|-'|_,'\|" /n
call :c 02 " _\ `, "&call :c 0A "`"&call :c 0E "\ ' . ' "&call :c 0A "| | | | | "&call :c 02 "__" /n
call :c 02 " \ `, "&call :c 0E "| , ' "&call :c 0A "|_/'-|_\_/ "&call :c 02 "__ ,-;` /" /n
call :c 02 " \ `, "&call :c 0E "\ . , ' .| | | | | "&call :c 02 "_/' ` _=`|" /n
call :c 02 " `\ `, "&call :c 0E "\ , | | | | |"&call :c 02 "_/' .=!q! /" /n
call :c 02 " \` `, "&call :c 0E "`\ \/|,| ;"&call :c 02 "/' .=!q! |" /n
call :c 02 " \ `, "&call :c 0E "`\' , | ; "&call :c 02 "/' =!q! _/" /n
call :c 02 " `\ `, "&call :c 05 ".-!q!!q!-. "&call :c 0E "': "&call :c 02 "/' =!q! /" /n
call :c 02 " jgs _`\ ;"&call :c 05 "_{ ' ; "&call :c 02 "/' =!q! /" /n
call :c 02 " _\`-/__"&call :c 05 ".~ `."&call :c 07 "8"&call :c 05 ".'.!q!`~-. "&call :c 02 "=!q! _,/" /n
call :c 02 " __\ "&call :c 05 "{ '-."&call :c 07 "|"&call :c 05 ".'.--~'`}"&call :c 02 " _/" /n
call :c 02 " \ .=!q!` "&call :c 05 "}.-~!q!'"&call :c 0D "u"&call :c 05 "'-. '-..' "&call :c 02 "__/" /n
call :c 02 " _/ .!q! "&call :c 05 "{ -'.~('-._,.'"&call :c 02 "\_,/" /n
call :c 02 " / .!q! _/'"&call :c 05 "`--; ; `. ;" /n
call :c 02 " .=!q! _/' "&call :c 05 "`-..__,-'" /n
call :c 02 " __/'" /n
if exist "%temp%\color.psm1" (
powershell -command "&{set-executionpolicy remotesigned; Import-Module '%temp%\color.psm1'}"
del "%temp%\color.psm1"
)
echo(
exit /b
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:c <color pair> <string> </n>
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "colors=0-black;1-darkblue;2-darkgreen;3-darkcyan;4-darkred;5-darkmagenta;6-darkyellow;7-gray;8-darkgray;9-blue;a-green;b-cyan;c-red;d-magenta;e-yellow;f-white"
set "p=%~1"
set "bg=!colors:*%p:~0,1%-=!"
set bg=%bg:;=&rem.%
set "fg=!colors:*%p:~-1%-=!"
set fg=%fg:;=&rem.%
if not "%~3"=="/n" set "br=-nonewline"
set "str=%~2" & set "str=!str:'=''!"
>>"%temp%\color.psm1" echo write-host '!str!' -foregroundcolor '%fg%' -backgroundcolor '%bg%' %br%
endlocal
Result:
无需外部工具。这是一个自编译的 bat/.net 混合体（应保存为.BAT），可在安装了 .NET framework 的任何系统上使用（即使是最古老的 XP/2003 安装程序也很少见到没有 .NET framework 的情况）。它使用 jscript.net 编译器创建一个能够仅对当前行打印具有不同背景/前景颜色的字符串的 exe。
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JScript comment
@echo off
setlocal
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%v in ('dir /b /s /a:-d /o:-n "%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\*jsc.exe"') do (
set "jsc=%%v"
)
if not exist "%~n0.exe" (
"%jsc%" /nologo /out:"%~n0.exe" "%~dpsfnx0"
)
%~n0.exe %*
endlocal & exit /b %errorlevel%
*/
import System;
var arguments:String[] = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
var newLine = false;
var output = "";
var foregroundColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
var backgroundColor = Console.BackgroundColor;
var evaluate = false;
var currentBackground=Console.BackgroundColor;
var currentForeground=Console.ForegroundColor;
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/24294348/388389
var jsEscapes = {
'n': '\n',
'r': '\r',
't': '\t',
'f': '\f',
'v': '\v',
'b': '\b'
};
function decodeJsEscape(_, hex0, hex1, octal, other) {
var hex = hex0 || hex1;
if (hex) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)); }
if (octal) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(octal, 8)); }
return jsEscapes[other] || other;
}
function decodeJsString(s) {
return s.replace(
// Matches an escape sequence with UTF-16 in group 1, single byte hex in group 2,
// octal in group 3, and arbitrary other single-character escapes in group 4.
/\\(?:u([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})|x([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|([0-3][0-7]{0,2}|[4-7][0-7]?)|(.))/g,
decodeJsEscape);
}
function printHelp( ) {
print( arguments[0] + " -s string [-f foreground] [-b background] [-n] [-e]" );
print( " " );
print( " string String to be printed" );
print( " foreground Foreground color - a " );
print( " number between 0 and 15." );
print( " background Background color - a " );
print( " number between 0 and 15." );
print( " -n Indicates if a new line should" );
print( " be written at the end of the ");
print( " string(by default - no)." );
print( " -e Evaluates special character " );
print( " sequences like \\n\\b\\r and etc ");
print( "" );
print( "Colors :" );
for ( var c = 0 ; c < 16 ; c++ ) {
Console.BackgroundColor = c;
Console.Write( " " );
Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
Console.Write( "-"+c );
Console.WriteLine( "" );
}
Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
}
function errorChecker( e:Error ) {
if ( e.message == "Input string was not in a correct format." ) {
print( "the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15" );
Environment.Exit( 1 );
} else if (e.message == "Index was outside the bounds of the array.") {
print( "invalid arguments" );
Environment.Exit( 2 );
} else {
print ( "Error Message: " + e.message );
print ( "Error Code: " + ( e.number & 0xFFFF ) );
print ( "Error Name: " + e.name );
Environment.Exit( 666 );
}
}
function numberChecker( i:Int32 ){
if( i > 15 || i < 0 ) {
print("the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15");
Environment.Exit(1);
}
}
if ( arguments.length == 1 || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help" || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help" ) {
printHelp();
Environment.Exit(0);
}
for (var arg = 1; arg <= arguments.length-1; arg++ ) {
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-n" ) {
newLine=true;
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-e" ) {
evaluate=true;
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-s" ) {
output=arguments[arg+1];
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-b" ) {
try {
backgroundColor=Int32.Parse( arguments[arg+1] );
} catch(e) {
errorChecker(e);
}
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-f" ) {
try {
foregroundColor=Int32.Parse(arguments[arg+1]);
} catch(e) {
errorChecker(e);
}
}
}
Console.BackgroundColor = backgroundColor ;
Console.ForegroundColor = foregroundColor ;
if ( evaluate ) {
output=decodeJsString(output);
}
if ( newLine ) {
Console.WriteLine(output);
} else {
Console.Write(output);
}
Console.BackgroundColor = currentBackground;
Console.ForegroundColor = currentForeground;
例子 coloroutput.bat -s "aa\nbb\n\u0025cc" -b 10 -f 3 -n -e
你也可以检查Carlos的颜色函数 -> http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=4453
Windows 10（版本号1511，构建版本10586，发布日期为2015年11月10日）支持ANSI颜色。您可以使用转义键来触发颜色代码。
在命令提示符中：
echo ^[[32m HI ^[[0m
输入 Ctrl+[[32m HI Ctrl+[[0mEnter 命令可以在终端中打印出 "HI" 并以绿色显示。
在文本编辑器中，您可以使用 ALT 键码。
使用 ALT 和 NUMPAD 数字键可以创建 ESC 键码：Alt+027
[32m HI [0m
@echo off & setlocal enableextensions
for /f "tokens=*" %%f in ("%temp%") do set temp_=%%~sf
set skip=
findstr "'%skip%QB" "%~f0" > %temp_%\tmp$$$.bas
qbasic /run %temp_%\tmp$$$.bas
for %%f in (%temp_%\tmp$$$.bas) do if exist %%f del %%f
endlocal & goto :EOF
::
CLS 'QB
COLOR 14,0 'QB
PRINT "A simple "; 'QB
COLOR 13,0 'QB
PRINT "color "; 'QB
COLOR 14,0 'QB
PRINT "demonstration" 'QB
PRINT "By Prof. (emer.) Timo Salmi" 'QB
PRINT 'QB
FOR j = 0 TO 7 'QB
FOR i = 0 TO 15 'QB
COLOR i, j 'QB
PRINT LTRIM$(STR$(i)); " "; LTRIM$(STR$(j)); 'QB
COLOR 1, 0 'QB
PRINT " "; 'QB
NEXT i 'QB
PRINT 'QB
NEXT j 'QB
SYSTEM 'QB
如果您的控制台支持ANSI颜色代码（例如ConEmu，Clink或ANSICON），则可以执行以下操作：
SET GRAY=%ESC%[0m
SET RED=%ESC%[1;31m
SET GREEN=%ESC%[1;32m
SET ORANGE=%ESC%[0;33m
SET BLUE=%ESC%[0;34m
SET MAGENTA=%ESC%[0;35m
SET CYAN=%ESC%[1;36m
SET WHITE=%ESC%[1;37m
ESC变量包含ASCII字符27。
我在这里找到了一种填充ESC变量的方法：http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=6827#p6827
并且使用tasklist可以测试哪些DLL被加载到进程中。
以下脚本获取运行脚本的cmd.exe的进程ID。检查它是否有注入ANSI支持的dll，然后根据颜色是否受支持，将颜色变量设置为包含转义序列或为空。
@echo off
call :INIT_COLORS
echo %RED%RED %GREEN%GREEN %ORANGE%ORANGE %BLUE%BLUE %MAGENTA%MAGENTA %CYAN%CYAN %WHITE%WHITE %GRAY%GRAY
:: pause if double clicked on instead of run from command line.
SET interactive=0
ECHO %CMDCMDLINE% | FINDSTR /L %COMSPEC% >NUL 2>&1
IF %ERRORLEVEL% == 0 SET interactive=1
@rem ECHO %CMDCMDLINE% %COMSPEC% %interactive%
IF "%interactive%"=="1" PAUSE
EXIT /B 0
Goto :EOF
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
: SUBROUTINES :
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:INIT_COLORS
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
call :supportsANSI
if ERRORLEVEL 1 (
SET GREEN=
SET RED=
SET GRAY=
SET WHITE=
SET ORANGE=
SET CYAN=
) ELSE (
:: If you can, insert ASCII CHAR 27 after equals and remove BL.String.CreateDEL_ESC routine
set "ESC="
:: use this if can't type ESC CHAR, it's more verbose, but you can copy and paste it
call :BL.String.CreateDEL_ESC
SET GRAY=%ESC%[0m
SET RED=%ESC%[1;31m
SET GREEN=%ESC%[1;32m
SET ORANGE=%ESC%[0;33m
SET BLUE=%ESC%[0;34m
SET MAGENTA=%ESC%[0;35m
SET CYAN=%ESC%[1;36m
SET WHITE=%ESC%[1;37m
)
exit /b
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:BL.String.CreateDEL_ESC
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:: http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1733
::
:: Creates two variables with one character DEL=Ascii-08 and ESC=Ascii-27
:: DEL and ESC can be used with and without DelayedExpansion
setlocal
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
ENDLOCAL
set "DEL=%%a"
set "ESC=%%b"
goto :EOF
)
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:supportsANSI
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:: returns ERRORLEVEL 0 - YES, 1 - NO
::
:: - Tests for ConEmu, ANSICON and Clink
:: - Returns 1 - NO support, when called via "CMD /D" (i.e. no autoruns / DLL injection)
:: on a system that would otherwise support ANSI.
if "%ConEmuANSI%" == "ON" exit /b 0
call :getPID PID
setlocal
for /f usebackq^ delims^=^"^ tokens^=^* %%a in (`tasklist /fi "PID eq %PID%" /m /fo CSV`) do set "MODULES=%%a"
set MODULES=%MODULES:"=%
set NON_ANSI_MODULES=%MODULES%
:: strip out ANSI dlls from module list:
:: ANSICON adds ANSI64.dll or ANSI32.dll
set "NON_ANSI_MODULES=%NON_ANSI_MODULES:ANSI=%"
:: ConEmu attaches ConEmuHk but ConEmu also sets ConEmuANSI Environment VAR
:: so we've already checked for that above and returned early.
@rem set "NON_ANSI_MODULES=%NON_ANSI_MODULES:ConEmuHk=%"
:: Clink supports ANSI https://github.com/mridgers/clink/issues/54
set "NON_ANSI_MODULES=%NON_ANSI_MODULES:clink_dll=%"
if "%MODULES%" == "%NON_ANSI_MODULES%" endlocal & exit /b 1
endlocal
exit /b 0
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:getPID [RtnVar]
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:: REQUIREMENTS:
::
:: Determine the Process ID of the currently executing script,
:: but in a way that is multiple execution safe especially when the script can be executing multiple times
:: - at the exact same time in the same millisecond,
:: - by multiple users,
:: - in multiple window sessions (RDP),
:: - by privileged and non-privileged (e.g. Administrator) accounts,
:: - interactively or in the background.
:: - work when the cmd.exe window cannot appear
:: e.g. running from TaskScheduler as LOCAL SERVICE or using the "Run whether user is logged on or not" setting
::
:: https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/270f0842-963d-4ed9-b27d-27957628004c/what-is-the-pid-of-the-current-cmdexe?forum=msbuild
::
:: http://serverfault.com/a/654029/306
::
:: Store the Process ID (PID) of the currently running script in environment variable RtnVar.
:: If called without any argument, then simply write the PID to stdout.
::
::
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
:getLock
set "lock=%temp%\%~nx0.%time::=.%.lock"
set "uid=%lock:\=:b%"
set "uid=%uid:,=:c%"
set "uid=%uid:'=:q%"
set "uid=%uid:_=:u%"
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "uid=!uid:%%=:p!"
endlocal & set "uid=%uid%"
2>nul ( 9>"%lock%" (
for /f "skip=1" %%A in (
'wmic process where "name='cmd.exe' and CommandLine like '%%<%uid%>%%'" get ParentProcessID'
) do for %%B in (%%A) do set "PID=%%B"
(call )
))||goto :getLock
del "%lock%" 2>nul
endlocal & if "%~1" equ "" (echo(%PID%) else set "%~1=%PID%"
exit /b
echo(。 - jebdel /f /q X;) 非常好的解决方案。 - kodybrown