在画布上画一个心形。

Question

我想在画布上绘制一个心形。我找到了不同的数学公式，但我无法将它们翻译成可在onDraw方法中实现的代码。我希望有一个类似于这个形状的心形: 我需要的形状方程如下：

- Mo Adel

Answer 1

public class HeartShape extends FrameLayout {

    private Paint paint;
    public HeartShape(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
        setWillNotDraw(false);
    }

    public HeartShape(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public HeartShape(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    public HeartShape(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        init();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        Path path = createHeartPath(canvas.getClipBounds().right,canvas.getClipBounds().bottom);

        canvas.drawPath(path,paint);

        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

    private Path createHeartPath(int width, int height) {
        Path path = new Path();
        path.moveTo(0,height/3f);
        path.lineTo(width,height/3f);
        path.moveTo(width/2f,0f);
        path.lineTo(width/2f,height);

        float pX = width/2f;
        float pY = (height/100f)*33.33f;

        float x1 = (width/100f)*50;
        float y1 = (height/100f)*5;
        float x2 = (width/100f)*90;
        float y2 = (height/100f)*10;
        float x3 = (width/100f)*90;
        float y3 = (height/100f)*33.33f;

        path.moveTo(pX,pY);
        path.cubicTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
        path.moveTo(x3,pY);

        x1 = (width/100f)*90;
        y1 = (height/100f)*55f;
        x2 = (width/100f)*65;
        y2 = (height/100f)*60f;
        x3 = (width/100f)*50;
        y3 = (height/100f)*90f;

        path.cubicTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
       // path.lineTo(pX,pY);


        x1 = (width/100f)*50;
        y1 = (height/100f)*5;
        x2 = (width/100f)*10;
        y2 = (height/100f)*10;
        x3 = (width/100f)*10;
        y3 = (height/100f)*33.33f;

        path.moveTo(pX,pY);
        path.cubicTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
        path.moveTo(x3,pY);

        x1 = (width/100f)*10;
        y1 = (height/100f)*55f;
        x2 = (width/100f)*35f;
        y2 = (height/100f)*60f;
        x3 = (width/100f)*50f;
        y3 = (height/100f)*90f;

        path.cubicTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
        //path.lineTo(pX,pY);

        path.moveTo(x3,y3);
        path.close();

        return path;
    }


}

输出

移除绘制线条的代码并设置 paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

private Path createHeartPath(int width, int height) {
    Path path = new Path();
   //path.moveTo(0,height/3f);
   //path.lineTo(width,height/3f);
   //path.moveTo(width/2f,0f);
   //path.lineTo(width/2f,height);

    float pX = width/2f;
    float pY = (height/100f)*33.33f;

    float x1 = (width/100f)*50;
    float y1 = (height/100f)*5;
    float x2 = (width/100f)*90;
    float y2 = (height/100f)*10;
    float x3 = (width/100f)*90;
    float y3 = (height/100f)*33.33f;

    path.moveTo(pX,pY);
    path.cubicTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
    path.moveTo(x3,pY);

    x1 = (width/100f)*90;
    y1 = (height/100f)*55f;
    x2 = (width/100f)*65;
    y2 = (height/100f)*60f;
    x3 = (width/100f)*50;
    y3 = (height/100f)*90f;

    path.cubicTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
    path.lineTo(pX,pY);


    x1 = (width/100f)*50;
    y1 = (height/100f)*5;
    x2 = (width/100f)*10;
    y2 = (height/100f)*10;
    x3 = (width/100f)*10;
    y3 = (height/100f)*33.33f;

    path.moveTo(pX,pY);
    path.cubicTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
    path.moveTo(x3,pY);

    x1 = (width/100f)*10;
    y1 = (height/100f)*55f;
    x2 = (width/100f)*35f;
    y2 = (height/100f)*60f;
    x3 = (width/100f)*50f;
    y3 = (height/100f)*90f;

    path.cubicTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
    path.lineTo(pX,pY);

    path.moveTo(x3,y3);
    path.close();

    return path;
}

我们可以修改createHeartPath()方法的逻辑/绘图物理，以获得更好的输出，欢迎提出新建议和更改。

- Ashvin solanki

Answer 2

Android绘图API不提供绘制任意方程曲线的工具。如果你愿意离开你找到的心形函数形式，你可以使用Android支持的三次贝塞尔曲线来绘制心形（不带颜色效果）。你需要创建一个Path，然后使用它的cubicTo方法添加曲线段。然后你可以使用Canvas#drawPath渲染Path。

要使用三次贝塞尔曲线获得心形，请参考这个例子（虽然是用JavaScript写的，但是思路很容易移植到Android）。

我不确定在心形中创建渐变色的最佳方法是什么。我的建议是使用贝塞尔曲线定义心形的内部和外部边界，并将其设置为Paint的剪辑区域。然后你可以使用该Paint进行渐变填充，以限制渐变的绘制区域。

- Ted Hopp