按组计算最小值和最大值（范围）

Question

我在数据框中有如下内容：

PersonId Date_Withdrawal
       A      2012-05-01   
       A      2012-06-01
       B      2012-05-01
       C      2012-05-01
       A      2012-07-01
       A      2012-10-01
       B      2012-08-01
       B      2012-12-01
       C      2012-07-01

我希望能够根据“PersonId”获取最小和最大日期。

- J Bumble

Answer 1

首先，将其转换为正确的日期类（这总是一个好习惯），然后可以通过分组运行简单的range。这是一种尝试。

library(data.table)
setDT(df)[, Date_Withdrawal := as.IDate(Date_Withdrawal)]
df[, as.list(range(Date_Withdrawal)), by = PersonId]
#    PersonId         V1         V2
# 1:        A 2012-05-01 2012-10-01
# 2:        B 2012-05-01 2012-12-01
# 3:        C 2012-05-01 2012-07-01

或者

library(dplyr)
df %>%
  mutate(Date_Withdrawal = as.Date(Date_Withdrawal)) %>%
  group_by(PersonId) %>%
  summarise(Min = min(Date_Withdrawal), Max = max(Date_Withdrawal))
# Source: local data frame [3 x 3]
# 
#  PersonId        Min        Max
#    (fctr)     (date)     (date)
# 1        A 2012-05-01 2012-10-01
# 2        B 2012-05-01 2012-12-01
# 3        C 2012-05-01 2012-07-01

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顺便说一下，基本的aggregate看起来像aggregate(as.Date(Date_Withdrawal) ~ PersonId, df, range)，但它无法保留类。

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- David Arenburg