向 Google-Visualization ColumnChart 添加渐变

7
我正在尝试在Google ColumnChart中添加一些渐变效果,通过为绘制列的SVG矩形添加渐变实现。以下代码将在iframe svg>defs中添加渐变,并且在我目前关心的所有浏览器(Firefox,IE和Chrome的较新版本)中正确地替换rects的填充属性。
我的问题是每当我悬停或选择柱形图(或图例)时,颜色就会重置回原始颜色。我是一个SVG新手,我还没有弄清楚如何在哪里或通过什么方式重置颜色。
因此,我的问题是是否有人知道如何(使用javascript/jquery)停止、覆盖或以某种方式操纵重置颜色的代码?如果可能的话,我希望保留“交互”部分(工具提示等)。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>Google Visualization API Sample</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart']});
      google.load("jquery", "1.7.1");
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function drawVisualization() {
        // Create and populate the data table.
        var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
        var rowData = [['Year', 'North', 'West',  'South'],
                       ['2010', 197,     333,     298    ],
                       ['2011', 167,     261,     381    ]];
        var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(rowData);

        visualization = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(document.getElementById('visualization'));

        google.visualization.events.addListener(visualization, 'ready', function(){
          var svgns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
          var gradients = [["red","#C0504D","#E6B8B7"],
                           ["green","#9BBB59","#D8E4BC"],
                           ["blue","#4F81BD","DCE6F1"]];
          var svg_defs = $("#visualization iframe").contents().find('defs');
          // add gradients to svg defs
          for(var i = 0; i < gradients.length; i++){
            var grad = $(document.createElementNS(svgns, "linearGradient")).
                attr({id:gradients[i][0],x1:"0%",x2:"0%",y1:"0%",y2:"100%"});
            var stopTop = $(document.createElementNS(svgns, "stop")).
                attr({offset:"0%","stop-color":gradients[i][1]});
            var stopBottom = $(document.createElementNS(svgns, "stop")).
                attr({offset:"100%","stop-color":gradients[i][2]});
            $(grad).append(stopTop).append(stopBottom);
            svg_defs.append(grad);
          }
          // #3366cc, #dc3912, #ff9900 - replace default colors with gradients
          $("#visualization iframe").contents().find('rect[fill="#3366cc"]').attr({'fill':'url(#blue)','stroke-width':0.4,'stroke':'#000000'});
          $("#visualization iframe").contents().find('rect[fill="#dc3912"]').attr({'fill':'url(#blue)','stroke-width':0.4,'stroke':'#000000'});
          $("#visualization iframe").contents().find('rect[fill="#ff9900"]').attr({'fill':'url(#blue)','stroke-width':0.4,'stroke':'#000000'});
        });
        // Create and draw the visualization.
        visualization.draw(data,{width:600, height:400});
      }
      google.setOnLoadCallback(drawVisualization);
    </script>
  </head>
  <body style="font-family: Arial;border: 0 none;">
    <div id="visualization" style="width: 600px; height: 400px;"></div>
  </body>
</html>

更新

当我查看DOM以寻找可能存储这些颜色代码的位置(并在此找到使用它们的函数)时,我发现了以下内容(设置它们将实现我的目标):

      //fill
      visualization.qa.l.e[0].Hm.O = "url(#blue)";
      visualization.qa.l.e[1].Hm.O = "url(#red)";
      visualization.qa.l.e[2].Hm.O = "url(#green)";

      // stroke
      visualization.qa.l.e[0].Hm.Jb = "#000000";
      visualization.qa.l.e[1].Hm.Jb = "#000000";
      visualization.qa.l.e[2].Hm.Jb = "#000000";

      // fill-opacity
      //visualization.qa.l.e[0].Hm.$b = 0.5;
      //visualization.qa.l.e[1].Hm.$b = 0.5;
      //visualization.qa.l.e[2].Hm.$b = 0.5;

      // stroke-width
      visualization.qa.l.e[0].Hm.H = 0.4;
      visualization.qa.l.e[1].Hm.H = 0.4;
      visualization.qa.l.e[2].Hm.H = 0.4;

      // stroke-opacity
      //visualization.qa.l.e[0].Hm.nc = 0.5;
      //visualization.qa.l.e[1].Hm.nc = 0.5;
      //visualization.qa.l.e[2].Hm.nc = 0.5;

但这只是一个临时解决方案,因为我相信下一次Google更新可视化代码时,这些变量名将会改变(我不认为有人是故意选择这些变量名的,压缩/混淆工具下一次可能会选择不同的变量名 - 但谁知道呢 - 也许不会)。

所以,如果有人知道一种更加永久的方法,不需要手动查找和设置变量名,我会很高兴。否则,这可能是我现在最好的选择。

更新2(2012年3月1日)

就拿这个例子来说。变量现在已经移动了:

      //fill
      visualization.da.C.d[0].en.S = "url(#blue)";
1个回答

0

你可以使用 MutationObserver 来知道何时对 SVG 进行了更改。

将代码从 'ready' 事件监听器移动到 observer 中,以覆盖重置颜色的代码

如下面的代码片段所示...

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>Google Visualization API Sample</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart']});
      google.load("jquery", "1.7.1");
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function drawVisualization() {
        // Create and populate the data table.
        var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
        var rowData = [['Year', 'North', 'West',  'South'],
                       ['2010', 197,     333,     298    ],
                       ['2011', 167,     261,     381    ]];
        var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(rowData);

        var chartDiv = document.getElementById('visualization');
        visualization = new google.visualization.ColumnChart();

        // observe changes to the chart container
        var observer = new MutationObserver(function () {
          var svgns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
          var gradients = [["red","#C0504D","#E6B8B7"],
                           ["green","#9BBB59","#D8E4BC"],
                           ["blue","#4F81BD","DCE6F1"]];
          var svg_defs = $("#visualization iframe").contents().find('defs');
          // add gradients to svg defs
          for(var i = 0; i < gradients.length; i++){
            var grad = $(document.createElementNS(svgns, "linearGradient")).
                attr({id:gradients[i][0],x1:"0%",x2:"0%",y1:"0%",y2:"100%"});
            var stopTop = $(document.createElementNS(svgns, "stop")).
                attr({offset:"0%","stop-color":gradients[i][1]});
            var stopBottom = $(document.createElementNS(svgns, "stop")).
                attr({offset:"100%","stop-color":gradients[i][2]});
            $(grad).append(stopTop).append(stopBottom);
            svg_defs.append(grad);
          }
          // #3366cc, #dc3912, #ff9900 - replace default colors with gradients
          $("#visualization iframe").contents().find('rect[fill="#3366cc"]').attr({'fill':'url(#blue)','stroke-width':0.4,'stroke':'#000000'});
          $("#visualization iframe").contents().find('rect[fill="#dc3912"]').attr({'fill':'url(#blue)','stroke-width':0.4,'stroke':'#000000'});
          $("#visualization iframe").contents().find('rect[fill="#ff9900"]').attr({'fill':'url(#blue)','stroke-width':0.4,'stroke':'#000000'});
        });

        observer.observe(chartDiv, {
          childList: true,
          subtree: true
        });

        // Create and draw the visualization.
        visualization.draw(data,{width:600, height:400});
      }
      google.setOnLoadCallback(drawVisualization);
    </script>
  </head>
  <body style="font-family: Arial;border: 0 none;">
    <div id="visualization" style="width: 600px; height: 400px;"></div>
  </body>
</html>

这是一个工作示例,使用MutationObserver更改甘特图上的条形颜色。链接 - WhiteHat

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