org.hibernate.MappingException: 在实体映射中，序列的增量大小设置为[10]，而...大小为[1]。

Question

org.hibernate.MappingException: 在实体映射中，序列的增量大小设置为[10]，而...大小为[1]。

9

更新到Spring Boot 2.2和相关的Hibernate 5.4.x时，我们遇到了问题。

我们有以下序列生成器。

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "hilo_sequence_generator")
@GenericGenerator(
        name = "hilo_sequence_generator",
        strategy = "...",
        parameters = {
                @Parameter(name = "sequence_name", value = "XXX_SEQUENCE"),
                @Parameter(name = "initial_value", value = "1"),
                @Parameter(name = "increment_size", value = "10"),
                @Parameter(name = "optimizer", value = "hilo")
        })
private Long id;

通过更新到SB 2.2 / HB 5.4，我们会遇到以下的初始化错误。

org.hibernate.MappingException: The increment size of the sequence is set to [10] in the entity mapping while the associated database sequence increment size is [1]

DB序列的增量大小为1：

                    Sequence "...xxx_sequence"
  Type  | Start | Minimum |       Maximum       | Increment | Cycles? | Cache
--------+-------+---------+---------------------+-----------+---------+-------
 bigint |     1 |       1 | 9223372036854775807 |         1 | no      |     1

然而，据我了解，hilo算法的（软）增量大小与DB的（硬）增量大小无关。

这是HB的错误还是我们可以通过某种方式规避问题？

关于Jens的问题：

Sequence is generated by Liquibase:

<changeSet author="GerdAschemann (generated)" id="1540300079577-1">
    <createSequence sequenceName="rbl_sequence"/>
</changeSet>

It happens during Application context setup/Bean initialization:

2019-12-12 18:29:52.841  INFO 20076 --- [           main] o.h.j.i.u.LogHelper                      : {} HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2019-12-12 18:29:52.971  INFO 20076 --- [           main] o.h.Version                              : {} HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.4.9.Final}
2019-12-12 18:29:53.127  INFO 20076 --- [           main] o.h.a.c.Version                          : {} HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
2019-12-12 18:29:53.320  INFO 20076 --- [           main] o.h.d.Dialect                            : {} HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL95Dialect
2019-12-12 18:29:53.962 ERROR 20076 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.e.t.TomcatStarter                : {} Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException. Message: Error creating bean with name 'servletEndpointRegistrar' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/endpoint/web/ServletEndpointManagementContextConfiguration$WebMvcServletEndpointManagementContextConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.ServletEndpointRegistrar]: Factory method 'servletEndpointRegistrar' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'batchDeleteEndpointConfiguration' defined in file [R:\codebase\reisebegleitung\app\app-guide\target\classes\de\db\vendo\rbl\guide\adapter\maintenanceEndpoint\BatchDeleteEndpointConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'maintenanceApplication' defined in file [R:\codebase\reisebegleitung\app\app-guide\target\classes\de\db\vendo\rbl\guide\application\MaintenanceApplication.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'reisekettenRepositoryImpl' defined in file [R:\codebase\reisebegleitung\app\app-guide\target\classes\de\db\vendo\rbl\guide\adapter\domainJpa\ReisekettenRepositoryImpl.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 4; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'reisekettenJpaRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#5b430541' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#5b430541': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=de.db.vendo.rbl.guide.adapter.domainJpa.entity.SubscriptionRetryEntity]
2019-12-12 18:29:53.994  INFO 20076 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.StandardService                  : {} Stopping service [Tomcat]

Disabling validation does not change anything
Added a sample project to GH: https://github.com/ascheman/hibernate-so-59305427

Stack trace:

2019-12-13 11:58:33.245  INFO 16796 --- [           main] n.a.d.s.b.h.HibernateProblemApplication  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-12-13 11:58:33.773  INFO 16796 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2019-12-13 11:58:33.858  INFO 16796 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 76ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces.
2019-12-13 11:58:34.194  INFO 16796 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2019-12-13 11:58:34.282  INFO 16796 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2019-12-13 11:58:35.149  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : SELECT COUNT(*) FROM PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK
2019-12-13 11:58:35.157  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : CREATE TABLE PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK (ID INT NOT NULL, LOCKED BOOLEAN NOT NULL, LOCKGRANTED TIMESTAMP, LOCKEDBY VARCHAR(255), CONSTRAINT PK_DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK PRIMARY KEY (ID))
2019-12-13 11:58:35.162  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : SELECT COUNT(*) FROM PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK
2019-12-13 11:58:35.165  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : DELETE FROM PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK
2019-12-13 11:58:35.166  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : INSERT INTO PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK (ID, LOCKED) VALUES (1, FALSE)
2019-12-13 11:58:35.169  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : SELECT LOCKED FROM PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK WHERE ID=1
2019-12-13 11:58:35.176  INFO 16796 --- [           main] l.lockservice.StandardLockService        : Successfully acquired change log lock
2019-12-13 11:58:36.825  INFO 16796 --- [           main] l.c.StandardChangeLogHistoryService      : Creating database history table with name: PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOG
2019-12-13 11:58:36.826  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : CREATE TABLE PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOG (ID VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, AUTHOR VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, FILENAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, DATEEXECUTED TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, ORDEREXECUTED INT NOT NULL, EXECTYPE VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, MD5SUM VARCHAR(35), DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(255), COMMENTS VARCHAR(255), TAG VARCHAR(255), LIQUIBASE VARCHAR(20), CONTEXTS VARCHAR(255), LABELS VARCHAR(255), DEPLOYMENT_ID VARCHAR(10))
2019-12-13 11:58:36.827  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : SELECT COUNT(*) FROM PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOG
2019-12-13 11:58:36.827  INFO 16796 --- [           main] l.c.StandardChangeLogHistoryService      : Reading from PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOG
2019-12-13 11:58:36.827  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : SELECT * FROM PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOG ORDER BY DATEEXECUTED ASC, ORDEREXECUTED ASC
2019-12-13 11:58:36.828  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : SELECT COUNT(*) FROM PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK
2019-12-13 11:58:36.833  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : CREATE SEQUENCE PUBLIC.xxx_sequence
2019-12-13 11:58:36.835  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.changelog.ChangeSet            : Sequence xxx_sequence created
2019-12-13 11:58:36.835  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : CREATE TABLE PUBLIC.xxx_entity (id BIGINT NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT kunde_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id))
2019-12-13 11:58:36.836  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.changelog.ChangeSet            : Table xxx_entity created
2019-12-13 11:58:36.836  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.changelog.ChangeSet            : ChangeSet classpath:/db/db.changelog.xml::1::GerdAschemann ran successfully in 3ms
2019-12-13 11:58:36.837  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : SELECT MAX(ORDEREXECUTED) FROM PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOG
2019-12-13 11:58:36.840  INFO 16796 --- [           main] liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor      : INSERT INTO PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOG (ID, AUTHOR, FILENAME, DATEEXECUTED, ORDEREXECUTED, MD5SUM, DESCRIPTION, COMMENTS, EXECTYPE, CONTEXTS, LABELS, LIQUIBASE, DEPLOYMENT_ID) VALUES ('1', 'GerdAschemann', 'classpath:/db/db.changelog.xml', NOW(), 1, '8:c491fb651a899536b626ee5370713ff7', 'createSequence sequenceName=xxx_sequence; createTable tableName=xxx_entity', '', 'EXECUTED', NULL, NULL, '3.8.2', '6234716828')
2019-12-13 11:58:36.850  INFO 16796 --- [           main] l.lockservice.StandardLockService        : Successfully released change log lock
2019-12-13 11:58:36.947  INFO 16796 --- [           main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper  : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2019-12-13 11:58:37.007  INFO 16796 --- [           main] org.hibernate.Version                    : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.4.9.Final}
2019-12-13 11:58:37.152  INFO 16796 --- [           main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version   : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
2019-12-13 11:58:37.251  INFO 16796 --- [           main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect            : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
2019-12-13 11:58:37.456  WARN 16796 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=net.aschemann.demo.spring.boot.hibernateproblem.XxxEntity]
2019-12-13 11:58:37.456  INFO 16796 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2019-12-13 11:58:37.458  INFO 16796 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
2019-12-13 11:58:37.465  INFO 16796 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-12-13 11:58:37.475 ERROR 16796 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=net.aschemann.demo.spring.boot.hibernateproblem.XxxEntity]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1108) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
at net.aschemann.demo.spring.boot.hibernateproblem.HibernateProblemApplication.main(HibernateProblemApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=net.aschemann.demo.spring.boot.hibernateproblem.XxxEntity]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:403) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:378) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1855) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1792) ~[spring-beans-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=net.aschemann.demo.spring.boot.hibernateproblem.XxxEntity]
at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:124) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator(SimpleValue.java:344) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1(SessionFactoryImpl.java:292) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final]
at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184) ~[na:1.8.0_192-ea]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:175) ~[na:1.8.0_192-ea]
at java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining(HashMap.java:1628) ~[na:1.8.0_192-ea]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481) ~[na:1.8.0_192-ea]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[na:1.8.0_192-ea]
at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:151) ~[na:1.8.0_192-ea]
at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:174) ~[na:1.8.0_192-ea]
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:1.8.0_192-ea]
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418) ~[na:1.8.0_192-ea]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:291) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:462) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1237) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:391) ~[spring-orm-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: The increment size of the [XXX_SEQUENCE] sequence is set to [10] in the entity mapping while the associated database sequence increment size is [1].
at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:257) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:118) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.9.Final.jar:5.4.9.Final]
... 36 common frames omitted
Process finished with exit code 1

- Gerd Aschemann

1

Hibernate生成了序列吗？如果没有，如果让Hibernate生成它，它会是什么样子？模式验证期间是否抛出异常？如果禁用模式验证，ID是如何生成的？ - Jens Schauder

奇怪，看起来这是来自验证部分的错误，但当然应该让异常消失。请记录完整的堆栈跟踪并在此处发布。 - Jens Schauder

6

回退到 Hibernate 5.3 可以解决这个问题：https://github.com/ascheman/hibernate-so-59305427/tree/fix-w-hibernate-5.3 - Gerd Aschemann

1

听起来像是个bug。我会向Hibernate提交一个工单。 - Jens Schauder

3

Raised https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-13783提出了 https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-13783。 - Gerd Aschemann

3个回答

1

我遇到了同样的问题，你可以通过在id字段中添加以下注释来解决它：

@SequenceGenerator(name = "hilo_sequence_generator", allocationSize = 1)

- Jose Mena

0

在我的情况下，我正在处理迁移一个仍在使用hbm.xml文件的传统应用程序。我在<id/>部分添加了以下内容，问题得到了解决。

<param name="increment_size">1</param>

它看起来有点像这样：

<id name="tableId" type="java.lang.Long" column="TABLE_ID">
    <generator class="sequence">
        <param name="sequence">TABLE_ID_SEQ</param>
        <param name="increment_size">1</param>
    </generator>
</id>

- tom

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- Sachithra Pathiraja · Accepted Answer

我认为如果你将@Parameter(name = "increment_size", value = "10")更改为@Parameter(name = "increment_size", value = "1")，这将起作用。你为什么要将值设置为10？