Android 5.0 - 给RecyclerView添加页眉/页脚

基于 @seb 的解决方案，我创建了一个 RecyclerView.Adapter 的子类，支持任意数量的标题和页脚。

https://gist.github.com/mheras/0908873267def75dc746

尽管它似乎是一个解决方案，但我也认为这个东西应该由LayoutManager来管理。不幸的是，我现在需要它，而且我没有时间从头实现一个StaggeredGridLayoutManager（甚至没有继承它）。 我仍在测试它，但如果您想尝试，请告诉我是否发现任何问题。

You can use viewtype to solve this problem, here is my demo: https://github.com/yefengfreedom/RecyclerViewWithHeaderFooterLoadingEmptyViewErrorView 1. You can define some recycler view display modes: public static final int MODE_DATA = 0, MODE_LOADING = 1, MODE_ERROR = 2, MODE_EMPTY = 3, MODE_HEADER_VIEW = 4, MODE_FOOTER_VIEW = 5;
2. Override the getItemViewType method.

 @Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_LOADING) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_LOADING;
    }
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_ERROR) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_ERROR;
    }
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_EMPTY) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_EMPTY;
    }
    //check what type our position is, based on the assumption that the order is headers > items > footers
    if (position < mHeaders.size()) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_HEADER_VIEW;
    } else if (position >= mHeaders.size() + mData.size()) {
        return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_FOOTER_VIEW;
    }
    return RecyclerViewMode.MODE_DATA;
}

3.重写getItemCount方法

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_DATA) {
        return mData.size() + mHeaders.size() + mFooters.size();
    } else {
        return 1;
    }
}

4.重写onCreateViewHolder方法。按照viewType创建视图持有者

@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_LOADING) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder loadingViewHolder = onCreateLoadingViewHolder(parent);
        loadingViewHolder.itemView.setLayoutParams(
                new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, parent.getHeight() - mToolBarHeight)
        );
        return loadingViewHolder;
    }
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_ERROR) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder errorViewHolder = onCreateErrorViewHolder(parent);
        errorViewHolder.itemView.setLayoutParams(
                new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, parent.getHeight() - mToolBarHeight)
        );
        errorViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final View v) {
                if (null != mOnErrorViewClickListener) {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            mOnErrorViewClickListener.onErrorViewClick(v);
                        }
                    }, 200);
                }
            }
        });
        return errorViewHolder;
    }
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_EMPTY) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder emptyViewHolder = onCreateEmptyViewHolder(parent);
        emptyViewHolder.itemView.setLayoutParams(
                new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, parent.getHeight() - mToolBarHeight)
        );
        emptyViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final View v) {
                if (null != mOnEmptyViewClickListener) {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            mOnEmptyViewClickListener.onEmptyViewClick(v);
                        }
                    }, 200);
                }
            }
        });
        return emptyViewHolder;
    }
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_HEADER_VIEW) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder headerViewHolder = onCreateHeaderViewHolder(parent);
        headerViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final View v) {
                if (null != mOnHeaderViewClickListener) {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            mOnHeaderViewClickListener.onHeaderViewClick(v, v.getTag());
                        }
                    }, 200);
                }
            }
        });
        return headerViewHolder;
    }
    if (viewType == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_FOOTER_VIEW) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder footerViewHolder = onCreateFooterViewHolder(parent);
        footerViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(final View v) {
                if (null != mOnFooterViewClickListener) {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            mOnFooterViewClickListener.onFooterViewClick(v, v.getTag());
                        }
                    }, 200);
                }
            }
        });
        return footerViewHolder;
    }
    RecyclerView.ViewHolder dataViewHolder = onCreateDataViewHolder(parent);
    dataViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(final View v) {
            if (null != mOnItemClickListener) {
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, v.getTag());
                    }
                }, 200);
            }
        }
    });
    dataViewHolder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onLongClick(final View v) {
            if (null != mOnItemLongClickListener) {
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mOnItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClick(v, v.getTag());
                    }
                }, 200);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });
    return dataViewHolder;
}

5.重写onBindViewHolder方法。按viewType绑定数据。

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
    if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_LOADING) {
        onBindLoadingViewHolder(holder, position);
    } else if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_ERROR) {
        onBindErrorViewHolder(holder, position);
    } else if (mMode == RecyclerViewMode.MODE_EMPTY) {
        onBindEmptyViewHolder(holder, position);
    } else {
        if (position < mHeaders.size()) {
            if (mHeaders.size() > 0) {
                onBindHeaderViewHolder(holder, position);
            }
        } else if (position >= mHeaders.size() + mData.size()) {
            if (mFooters.size() > 0) {
                onBindFooterViewHolder(holder, position - mHeaders.size() - mData.size());
            }
        } else {
            onBindDataViewHolder(holder, position - mHeaders.size());
        }
    }
}

您可以使用库SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter将项目分组成部分，并为每个部分添加标题，就像下面的图片一样：

首先创建你的 section 类：

class MySection extends StatelessSection {

    String title;
    List<String> list;

    public MySection(String title, List<String> list) {
        // call constructor with layout resources for this Section header, footer and items 
        super(R.layout.section_header, R.layout.section_item);

        this.title = title;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getContentItemsTotal() {
        return list.size(); // number of items of this section
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getItemViewHolder(View view) {
        // return a custom instance of ViewHolder for the items of this section
        return new MyItemViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindItemViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        MyItemViewHolder itemHolder = (MyItemViewHolder) holder;

        // bind your view here
        itemHolder.tvItem.setText(list.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getHeaderViewHolder(View view) {
        return new SimpleHeaderViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindHeaderViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        MyHeaderViewHolder headerHolder = (MyHeaderViewHolder) holder;

        // bind your header view here
        headerHolder.tvItem.setText(title);
    }
}

然后，您可以使用您的部分设置RecyclerView，并通过GridLayoutManager更改标题的SpanSize:

// Create an instance of SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter 
SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter sectionAdapter = new SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter();

// Create your sections with the list of data
MySection section1 = new MySection("My Section 1 title", dataList1);
MySection section2 = new MySection("My Section 2 title", dataList2);

// Add your Sections to the adapter
sectionAdapter.addSection(section1);
sectionAdapter.addSection(section2);

// Set up a GridLayoutManager to change the SpanSize of the header
GridLayoutManager glm = new GridLayoutManager(getContext(), 2);
glm.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
    @Override
    public int getSpanSize(int position) {
        switch(sectionAdapter.getSectionItemViewType(position)) {
            case SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_HEADER:
                return 2;
            default:
                return 1;
        }
    }
});

// Set up your RecyclerView with the SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(glm);
recyclerView.setAdapter(sectionAdapter);

我知道我来晚了，但最近我才能够实现这样的“addHeader”到适配器中。在我的FlexibleAdapter项目中，您可以在Sectionable项上调用setHeader，然后调用showAllHeaders。如果您只需要一个标题，则第一个项目应该有标题。如果您删除此项目，则标题会自动链接到下一个项目。

不幸的是，尚未涵盖页脚。

FlexibleAdapter允许您做比创建标题/部分更多的事情。 你真的应该看一看：https://github.com/davideas/FlexibleAdapter。