我在Lollipop上也遇到了同样的问题，并创建了两种方法来包装
Recyclerview适配器。其中一种方法很容易使用，但我不确定它在数据集变化时会表现如何。因为它包装了您的适配器，您需要确保在正确的适配器对象上调用像
notifyDataSetChanged这样的方法。
另一种方法不应该有这样的问题。只需让您的常规适配器扩展此类，实现抽象方法即可。以下是它们：
代码片段
HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1 extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private static final int TYPE_HEADER = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
private static final int TYPE_FOOTER = Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1;
private static final int TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET = 2;
private final RecyclerView.Adapter mAdaptee;
public HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV1(RecyclerView.Adapter adaptee) {
mAdaptee = adaptee;
}
public RecyclerView.Adapter getAdaptee() {
return mAdaptee;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType == TYPE_HEADER && mAdaptee instanceof HeaderRecyclerView) {
return ((HeaderRecyclerView) mAdaptee).onCreateHeaderViewHolder(parent, viewType);
} else if (viewType == TYPE_FOOTER && mAdaptee instanceof FooterRecyclerView) {
return ((FooterRecyclerView) mAdaptee).onCreateFooterViewHolder(parent, viewType);
}
return mAdaptee.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType - TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (position == 0 && holder.getItemViewType() == TYPE_HEADER && useHeader()) {
((HeaderRecyclerView) mAdaptee).onBindHeaderView(holder, position);
} else if (position == mAdaptee.getItemCount() && holder.getItemViewType() == TYPE_FOOTER && useFooter()) {
((FooterRecyclerView) mAdaptee).onBindFooterView(holder, position);
} else {
mAdaptee.onBindViewHolder(holder, position - (useHeader() ? 1 : 0));
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
int itemCount = mAdaptee.getItemCount();
if (useHeader()) {
itemCount += 1;
}
if (useFooter()) {
itemCount += 1;
}
return itemCount;
}
private boolean useHeader() {
if (mAdaptee instanceof HeaderRecyclerView) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private boolean useFooter() {
if (mAdaptee instanceof FooterRecyclerView) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (position == 0 && useHeader()) {
return TYPE_HEADER;
}
if (position == mAdaptee.getItemCount() && useFooter()) {
return TYPE_FOOTER;
}
if (mAdaptee.getItemCount() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE - TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET) {
new IllegalStateException("HeaderRecyclerViewAdapter offsets your BasicItemType by " + TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET + ".");
}
return mAdaptee.getItemViewType(position) + TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET;
}
public static interface HeaderRecyclerView {
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateHeaderViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
public void onBindHeaderView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);
}
public static interface FooterRecyclerView {
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateFooterViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
public void onBindFooterView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);
}
}
HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV2
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public abstract class HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV2 extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private static final int TYPE_HEADER = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
private static final int TYPE_FOOTER = Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1;
private static final int TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET = 2;
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType == TYPE_HEADER) {
return onCreateHeaderViewHolder(parent, viewType);
} else if (viewType == TYPE_FOOTER) {
return onCreateFooterViewHolder(parent, viewType);
}
return onCreateBasicItemViewHolder(parent, viewType - TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (position == 0 && holder.getItemViewType() == TYPE_HEADER) {
onBindHeaderView(holder, position);
} else if (position == getBasicItemCount() && holder.getItemViewType() == TYPE_FOOTER) {
onBindFooterView(holder, position);
} else {
onBindBasicItemView(holder, position - (useHeader() ? 1 : 0));
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
int itemCount = getBasicItemCount();
if (useHeader()) {
itemCount += 1;
}
if (useFooter()) {
itemCount += 1;
}
return itemCount;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (position == 0 && useHeader()) {
return TYPE_HEADER;
}
if (position == getBasicItemCount() && useFooter()) {
return TYPE_FOOTER;
}
if (getBasicItemType(position) >= Integer.MAX_VALUE - TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET) {
new IllegalStateException("HeaderRecyclerViewAdapter offsets your BasicItemType by " + TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET + ".");
}
return getBasicItemType(position) + TYPE_ADAPTEE_OFFSET;
}
public abstract boolean useHeader();
public abstract RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateHeaderViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
public abstract void onBindHeaderView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);
public abstract boolean useFooter();
public abstract RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateFooterViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
public abstract void onBindFooterView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);
public abstract RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateBasicItemViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
public abstract void onBindBasicItemView(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);
public abstract int getBasicItemCount();
public abstract int getBasicItemType(int position);
}
欢迎提供反馈和意见。我会自己使用HeaderRecyclerViewAdapterV2并在未来逐步完善、测试和发布更改。
编辑：@OvidiuLatcu 是的，我遇到了一些问题。实际上，我停止了通过position - (useHeader() ? 1 : 0)隐式偏移标题行，并创建了一个公共方法int offsetPosition(int position)替代它。因为如果你在Recyclerview上设置了一个OnItemTouchListener，你可以拦截触摸事件，获取触摸的x,y坐标，找到对应的子视图然后调用recyclerView.getChildPosition(...)，你将始终得到适配器中未偏移的位置！这是RecyclerView代码中的一个缺点，我没有看到一个简单的方法来解决它。这就是为什么我现在需要通过自己的代码显式地偏移位置。
