我将在我的项目中创建一个书架。基本要求如下:
我做了以下事情:
- 类似于iBooks的书架
- 支持所有方向
- 良好地支持所有种类的iOS设备(不同的分辨率)
- 支持删除和插入项目
- 支持通过长按手势重新排序项目
- 当第一行被拉下时,显示隐藏的标志
![enter image description here](https://istack.dev59.com/M1EaC.webp)
- 通过创建从LXReorderableCollectionViewFlowLayout继承的类(用于重新排序目的),创建自定义布局,该类继承自UICollectionFlowLayout
- 添加一个用于显示标志的装饰视图
- 添加一个用于显示书架的装饰视图
- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
{
return CGSizeMake(self.collectionView.bounds.size.width, self.collectionView.bounds.size.height+100);
}
现在我可以滚动了。这里我拉下第一行:
你可以看到徽标的装饰视图正在工作。
2. 但是当我拉起最后一行时,我遇到了第二组问题:
你可以看到绿色框部分没有添加装饰视图。
3. 书架的装饰视图背景越来越暗。(请参阅同样的问题)
4. 当我重新排列项目时,书架栏有时会移动
以下是一些重要代码:
- (void)prepareLayout
{
// call super so flow layout can do all the math for cells, headers, and footers
[super prepareLayout];
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSMutableDictionary *shelfLayoutInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
// decoration view - emblem
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:0];
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *emblemAttributes =
[UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:[EmblemView kind]
withIndexPath:indexPath];
emblemAttributes.frame = [self frameForEmblem:YES];
dictionary[[EmblemView kind]] = @{indexPath: emblemAttributes};
// Calculate where shelves go in a vertical layout
int sectionCount = [self.collectionView numberOfSections];
CGFloat y = 0;
CGFloat availableWidth = self.collectionViewContentSize.width - (self.sectionInset.left + self.sectionInset.right);
int itemsAcross = floorf((availableWidth + self.minimumInteritemSpacing) / (self.itemSize.width + self.minimumInteritemSpacing));
for (int section = 0; section < sectionCount; section++)
{
y += self.headerReferenceSize.height;
//y += self.sectionInset.top;
int itemCount = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];
int rows = ceilf(itemCount/(float)itemsAcross)+1; // add 2 more empty row which doesn't have any data
for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++)
{
indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:row inSection:section];
shelfLayoutInfo[indexPath] = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,y, self.collectionViewContentSize.width, self.itemSize.height + DECORATION_HEIGHT)];
y += self.itemSize.height;
if (row < rows - 1)
y += self.minimumLineSpacing;
}
y += self.sectionInset.bottom;
y += self.footerReferenceSize.height;
}
dictionary[[ShelfView kind]] = shelfLayoutInfo;
self.shelfLayoutInfo = dictionary;
}
- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
NSArray *attributesArrayInRect = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];
// cell layout info
for (BookShelfLayoutAttributes *attribs in attributesArrayInRect)
{
attribs.zIndex = 1;
CATransform3D t = CATransform3DIdentity;
t = CATransform3DTranslate(t, 0, 0, 40);
attribs.transform3D = CATransform3DRotate(t, 15 * M_PI / 180, 1, 0, 0);
}
// Add our decoration views (shelves)
NSMutableDictionary* shelfDictionary = self.shelfLayoutInfo[[ShelfView kind]];
NSMutableArray *newArray = [attributesArrayInRect mutableCopy];
[shelfDictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, NSValue* obj, BOOL *stop) {
if (CGRectIntersectsRect([obj CGRectValue], rect))
{
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:[ShelfView kind] withIndexPath:key];
attributes.frame = [obj CGRectValue];
NSLog(@"decorationView rect = %@",NSStringFromCGRect(attributes.frame));
attributes.zIndex = 0;
//attributes.alpha = 0.5; // screenshots
[newArray addObject:attributes];
}
}];
attributesArrayInRect = [NSArray arrayWithArray:newArray];
NSMutableDictionary* emblemDictionary = self.shelfLayoutInfo[[EmblemView kind]];
NSMutableArray *newArray2 = [attributesArrayInRect mutableCopy];
[emblemDictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSIndexPath *indexPath, UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes, BOOL *innerStop) {
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(rect, attributes.frame)) {
[newArray2 addObject:attributes];
}
}];
attributesArrayInRect = [NSArray arrayWithArray:newArray2];
return attributesArrayInRect;
}
如果您有耐心阅读这篇文章并提供任何建议或建议,我会非常感激。如果我能解决所有问题,我将发布完整的源代码。提前致谢。