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Jpcap如何导致JVM崩溃

javajvmjava-native-interfacejpcapjvm-crash
3

我编写了下面的程序，旨在将所有网络设备流量转储到文件中。 我知道问题涉及使用JpcapWriter。 为什么会出现下面显示的错误消息？

import jpcap.*;
import jpcap.packet.*;

public class dumptraffic
{
    private static final int maxPackets = 100;

    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        try
        {
            NetworkInterface[] devices = JpcapCaptor.getDeviceList();

            if (args.length != 1)
            {
                System.out.println("You must enter a device number.");

                int i = 0;
                for (NetworkInterface device : devices)
                    System.out.println((i++) + ": " + device.name);

                return;
            }

            JpcapCaptor jpcap = JpcapCaptor.openDevice(devices[Integer.parseInt(args[0].trim())], 2000, false, 20);
            JpcapWriter writer = JpcapWriter.openDumpFile(jpcap, "dump.pcap");

            for (int i = 0; i < maxPackets; i++)
                writer.writePacket(jpcap.getPacket());

            writer.close();

            System.out.println("Recorded packets to the file \"dump.pcap\"");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

这是Java转储的日志：

#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
#  EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x0234659d, pid=4900, tid=5808
#
# JRE version: 6.0_22-b04
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (17.1-b03 mixed mode, sharing windows-x86 )
# Problematic frame:
# v  ~BufferBlob::jni_fast_GetLongField
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
#   http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp
# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.
# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.
#

---------------  T H R E A D  ---------------

Current thread (0x02211c00):  JavaThread "main" [_thread_in_native, id=5808, stack(0x002f0000,0x00340000)]

siginfo: ExceptionCode=0xc0000005, reading address 0x00000000

Registers:
EAX=0x00000000, EBX=0x6da511e8, ECX=0x00000000, EDX=0x00000000
ESP=0x0033f578, EBP=0x0033f5b0, ESI=0x00000022, EDI=0x00000000
EIP=0x0234659d, EFLAGS=0x00010246

Top of Stack: (sp=0x0033f578)
0x0033f578:   02211d18 6d97567f 02211d18 00000000
0x0033f588:   00000022 00000000 02211d18 6da511e8
0x0033f598:   0033f58c 0033f19c 0033fd8c 6d9f4ed0
0x0033f5a8:   6da2a4b0 00000000 0033fc68 015d358c
0x0033f5b8:   02211d18 00000000 00000022 02211c00
0x0033f5c8:   380655e0 0033fc68 380655e0 0000005b
0x0033f5d8:   00000000 03000003 001521a8 77a94460
0x0033f5e8:   00000000 77a94460 00000000 001219b8 

Instructions: (pc=0x0234659d)
0x0234658d:   00 00 00 8b c1 83 e0 01 8b 54 04 0c 8b 74 24 10
0x0234659d:   8b 12 c1 ee 02 8b 04 32 8b 54 32 04 be e0 16 a6 


Stack: [0x002f0000,0x00340000],  sp=0x0033f578,  free space=13d0033f0ack
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
v  ~BufferBlob::jni_fast_GetLongField
C  [Jpcap.dll+0x358c]
j  dumptraffic.main([Ljava/lang/String;)V+127
v  ~StubRoutines::call_stub
V  [jvm.dll+0xf3a9c]
V  [jvm.dll+0x186591]
V  [jvm.dll+0xf3b1d]
V  [jvm.dll+0xfd365]
V  [jvm.dll+0x104fbd]
C  [java.exe+0x2155]
C  [java.exe+0x85b4]
C  [kernel32.dll+0x4d0e9]
C  [ntdll.dll+0x419bb]
C  [ntdll.dll+0x4198e]

Java frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code)
j  jpcap.JpcapWriter.writePacket(Ljpcap/packet/Packet;)V+0
j  dumptraffic.main([Ljava/lang/String;)V+127
v  ~StubRoutines::call_stub

---------------  P R O C E S S  ---------------

Java Threads: ( => current thread )
  0x02245800 JavaThread "Low Memory Detector" daemon [_thread_blocked, id=2888, stack(0x04550000,0x045a0000)]
  0x0223e400 JavaThread "CompilerThread0" daemon [_thread_blocked, id=2620, stack(0x04500000,0x04550000)]
  0x0223d400 JavaThread "Attach Listener" daemon [_thread_blocked, id=4060, stack(0x044b0000,0x04500000)]
  0x0223a400 JavaThread "Signal Dispatcher" daemon [_thread_blocked, id=4280, stack(0x04460000,0x044b0000)]
  0x02232000 JavaThread "Finalizer" daemon [_thread_blocked, id=5952, stack(0x04410000,0x04460000)]
  0x02230c00 JavaThread "Reference Handler" daemon [_thread_blocked, id=5860, stack(0x008c0000,0x00910000)]
=>0x02211c00 JavaThread "main" [_thread_in_native, id=5808, stack(0x002f0000,0x00340000)]

Other Threads:
  0x0222f400 VMThread [stack: 0x003b0000,0x00400000] [id=4396]
  0x0224f400 WatcherThread [stack: 0x045a0000,0x045f0000] [id=4156]

VM state:not at safepoint (normal execution)

VM Mutex/Monitor currently owned by a thread: None

Heap
 def new generation   total 4928K, used 371K [0x28050000, 0x285a0000, 0x2d5a0000)
  eden space 4416K,   8% used [0x28050000, 0x280acf00, 0x284a0000)
  from space 512K,   0% used [0x284a0000, 0x284a0000, 0x28520000)
  to   space 512K,   0% used [0x28520000, 0x28520000, 0x285a0000)
 tenured generation   total 10944K, used 0K [0x2d5a0000, 0x2e050000, 0x38050000)
   the space 10944K,   0% used [0x2d5a0000, 0x2d5a0000, 0x2d5a0200, 0x2e050000)
 compacting perm gen  total 12288K, used 86K [0x38050000, 0x38c50000, 0x3c050000)
   the space 12288K,   0% used [0x38050000, 0x38065868, 0x38065a00, 0x38c50000)
    ro space 10240K,  51% used [0x3c050000, 0x3c57baf8, 0x3c57bc00, 0x3ca50000)
    rw space 12288K,  54% used [0x3ca50000, 0x3d0e76d8, 0x3d0e7800, 0x3d650000)

Dynamic libraries:
0x00400000 - 0x00424000     C:\Windows\system32\java.exe
0x779d0000 - 0x77af7000     C:\Windows\system32\ntdll.dll
0x77700000 - 0x777dc000     C:\Windows\system32\kernel32.dll
0x761c0000 - 0x76286000     C:\Windows\system32\ADVAPI32.dll
0x76460000 - 0x76523000     C:\Windows\system32\RPCRT4.dll
0x10000000 - 0x10048000     C:\Windows\system32\guard32.dll
0x76950000 - 0x769ed000     C:\Windows\system32\USER32.dll
0x77be0000 - 0x77c2b000     C:\Windows\system32\GDI32.dll
0x75f00000 - 0x75f08000     C:\Windows\system32\VERSION.dll
0x77500000 - 0x775aa000     C:\Windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
0x77b60000 - 0x77b7e000     C:\Windows\system32\IMM32.DLL
0x76880000 - 0x76948000     C:\Windows\system32\MSCTF.dll
0x77b10000 - 0x77b19000     C:\Windows\system32\LPK.DLL
0x76290000 - 0x7630d000     C:\Windows\system32\USP10.dll
0x75ef0000 - 0x75ef7000     C:\Windows\system32\fltlib.dll
0x7c340000 - 0x7c396000     C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\msvcr71.dll
0x6d7f0000 - 0x6da97000     C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\client\jvm.dll
0x74900000 - 0x74932000     C:\Windows\system32\WINMM.dll
0x775b0000 - 0x776f5000     C:\Windows\system32\ole32.dll
0x763d0000 - 0x7645d000     C:\Windows\system32\OLEAUT32.dll
0x748c0000 - 0x748fd000     C:\Windows\system32\OLEACC.dll
0x75ec0000 - 0x75eec000     C:\Windows\system32\apphelp.dll
0x6d7a0000 - 0x6d7ac000     C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\verify.dll
0x6d320000 - 0x6d33f000     C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\java.dll
0x6d280000 - 0x6d288000     C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\hpi.dll
0x76070000 - 0x76077000     C:\Windows\system32\PSAPI.DLL
0x6d7e0000 - 0x6d7ef000     C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\zip.dll
0x015d0000 - 0x015f8000     C:\Windows\System32\Jpcap.dll
0x763a0000 - 0x763cd000     C:\Windows\system32\WS2_32.dll
0x77b20000 - 0x77b26000     C:\Windows\system32\NSI.dll
0x045f0000 - 0x0463c000     C:\Windows\system32\wpcap.dll
0x00920000 - 0x00938000     C:\Windows\system32\packet.dll
0x75980000 - 0x75999000     C:\Windows\system32\iphlpapi.dll
0x75940000 - 0x75975000     C:\Windows\system32\dhcpcsvc.DLL
0x75e70000 - 0x75e9c000     C:\Windows\system32\DNSAPI.dll
0x75f10000 - 0x75f24000     C:\Windows\system32\Secur32.dll
0x75930000 - 0x75937000     C:\Windows\system32\WINNSI.DLL
0x75900000 - 0x75922000     C:\Windows\system32\dhcpcsvc6.DLL
0x6d600000 - 0x6d613000     C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\net.dll
0x756f0000 - 0x7572b000     C:\Windows\system32\mswsock.dll
0x756e0000 - 0x756e5000     C:\Windows\System32\wship6.dll

VM Arguments:
java_command: dumptraffic 1
Launcher Type: SUN_STANDARD

Environment Variables:
CLASSPATH=.;C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\lib\ext\QTJava.zip
PATH=C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Ruby192\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_20\bin
USERNAME=Donald Taylor
OS=Windows_NT
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=x86 Family 6 Model 15 Stepping 13, GenuineIntel



---------------  S Y S T E M  ---------------

OS: Windows Vista Build 6002 Service Pack 2

CPU:total 2 (2 cores per cpu, 1 threads per core) family 6 model 15 stepping 13, cmov, cx8, fxsr, mmx, sse, sse2, sse3, ssse3

Memory: 4k page, physical 2094396k(1168912k free), swap 4458364k(3080400k free)

vm_info: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (17.1-b03) for windows-x86 JRE (1.6.0_22-b04), built on Sep 15 2010 00:56:36 by "java_re" with MS VC++ 7.1 (VS2003)

time: Mon Nov 08 19:50:43 2010
elapsed time: 0 seconds
向Sun（或者现在的Oracle）报告此问题，同时在jpcap指南中提交一个错误报告。由于该软件自2007年以来就没有更新过，因此您很可能遇到了一个相当严重的错误。 - Jonathan Holloway
如果您无法解决此问题，可以查看http://jnetpcap.com/。 - Jonathan Holloway
4个回答
2
我无法解决你的问题，但你可能会在Google Groups上的jpcap讨论版上找到答案。
浏览信息（关键词“jvm崩溃”），我注意到有一条信息说问题原因是使用了错误的参数调用方法。所以你可以尝试仔细检查你的代码是否正确地使用了API。
我不建议向Sun/Oracle报告此问题。崩溃转储中的证据表明某些东西在使用JNI时出现了错误。
2

您是以root或者m$等同的身份运行吗？在网络接口上进行混杂模式的数据包捕获需要操作系统授予额外的权限。

1

关键的一行是：

# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.

那就是说，jpcap库使用的是本地代码，而本地代码发生了段错误。因此，这是jpcap库的一个错误，而不是JVM的错误。来自Github上的文档。
Internally, jpcap implements bindings to the libpcap system library 
through JNI (the Java Native Interface).

现在，如果你想的话，你可以尝试通过在GDB中运行整个程序来调试段错误。

然而，需要注意的是：

jpcap utilizes libpcap, a widely deployed shared-library for capturing 
user-level packets. libpcap must be installed on your system in order 
to use jpcap.

在文档中，并考虑到段错误的常见原因是缺少共享库，我怀疑您的系统上没有安装pcap库。

0
在你的for循环中使用这个语句。
  if(captor.getPacket()==null || captor.getPacket()==Packet.EOF) break;
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