如何访问安卓手机的通话记录？

Question

如何访问安卓手机的通话记录？

android

104

我希望能够获取通话记录，例如用户所拨打的电话数量、通话时长等。

在安卓系统中，如何实现这一功能？

- 3cross

也许这是您需要的解决方案：http://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/ContentObserver.html - Nikunj Patel

我记得它是内容解析器，但我不知道如何开始。 - 3cross

10个回答

70

这是用于获取通话记录的方法。只需将此方法放入您的类中，即可获取通话记录列表。

查看这个

private String getCallDetails() {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Cursor managedCursor = managedQuery(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null,
                null, null, null);
        int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
        int type = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
        int date = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);
        int duration = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);
        sb.append("Call Details :");
        while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
            String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
            String callType = managedCursor.getString(type);
            String callDate = managedCursor.getString(date);
            Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
            String callDuration = managedCursor.getString(duration);
            String dir = null;
            int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
            switch (dircode) {
            case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                dir = "OUTGOING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                dir = "INCOMING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
                dir = "MISSED";
                break;
            }
            sb.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- "
                    + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + callDayTime
                    + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
            sb.append("\n----------------------------------");
        }
        managedCursor.close();
        return sb.toString();

    }

输出结果看起来

在此输入图像描述

- Ashish Dwivedi

我在执行managedQuery(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null,null, null, null)时遇到了错误。 - Sunil Parmar

6

我使用了contentResolver.query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null,null, null, null)。 - Sunil Parmar

@Dwivedi 先生 - 这是一个有点旧的帖子 - 您的方法可以使用，但加载所有通话记录至少需要10秒钟。 - TheDevMan

@TheDevMan，抱歉给你带来了不便。是的，你说得对，我会尽快更新我的回答。 - Ashish Dwivedi

谢谢，我会等待您的回复！ - TheDevMan

显示剩余3条评论

54

在任何地方使用此方法时，请使用上下文。

private static String getCallDetails(Context context) {
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
            null, null, null, CallLog.Calls.DATE + " DESC");
    int number = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
    int type = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
    int date = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);
    int duration = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);       
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        String phNumber = cursor.getString(number);
        String callType = cursor.getString(type);
        String callDate = cursor.getString(date);
        Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
        String callDuration = cursor.getString(duration);
        String dir = null;
        int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
        switch (dircode) {
        case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
            dir = "OUTGOING";
            break;
        case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
            dir = "INCOMING";
            break;

        case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
            dir = "MISSED";
            break;
        }
        stringBuffer.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- "
                + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + callDayTime
                + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
        stringBuffer.append("\n----------------------------------");
    }
    cursor.close();
    return stringBuffer.toString();
}

- ingyesid

7

由于managedQuery现已被弃用，因此这个答案最为相关。 - abhi

16

这篇文章略有些旧，但以下是另一个获取Android中与Call记录内容提供程序相关数据的简便方法：

使用此库：https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers

获取所有通话记录：

CallsProvider callsProvider = new CallsProvider(context);
List<Call> calls = callsProvider.getCalls().getList();

每个通话都拥有所有字段，因此您可以获取所需的任何信息：
通话日期、持续时间、号码、类型（呼入、呼出、未接）、是否已读等... 它适用于List或Cursor，并且还有一个示例应用程序以查看其外观和工作方式。

事实上，它支持所有 Android 内容提供程序，例如：联系人、短信、日历等 所有选项的完整文档： https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers/wiki/Android-providers 希望这也有所帮助 :)

- sromku

嘿，我检查了你的解决方案，很不错。我现在唯一遇到的问题是如何将依赖项添加到我的Eclipse项目中？ - Aradhna

@aradhna 这个库使用的是Gradle，并且是从Android Studio构建的。我认为，你需要稍微修改一下才能在Eclipse上运行它。 - sromku

@sromku 先生，我已经看过这个库并阅读了维基百科，但是我不知道如何将此库添加到我的Android项目中。您能否帮助我解释一下如何将此库添加到我的Android项目中的过程？非常感谢。 - K_Chandio

我应该在我的项目中的哪个位置添加compile 'me.everything:providers-android:1.0.1'这行代码？还需要下载什么吗？ - K_Chandio

9

在我的项目中，我在htc设备上遇到了错误。现在这段代码是通用的。我认为这会对你有所帮助。

    public class CustomContentObserver extends ContentObserver {        
    public CustomContentObserver(Handler handler) {
        super(handler);
        System.out.println("Content obser");
    }     

    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
         super.onChange(selfChange);
         String lastCallnumber;

         currentDate = sdfcur.format(calender.getTime());
         System.out.println("Content obser onChange()");
         Log.d("PhoneService", "custom StringsContentObserver.onChange( " + selfChange + ")");
        //if(!callFlag){                   
         String[] projection = new String[]{CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,
                    CallLog.Calls.TYPE,
                    CallLog.Calls.DURATION,
                    CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,
                    CallLog.Calls._ID};

            Cursor c;   
            c=mContext.getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, CallLog.Calls._ID + " DESC");
            if(c.getCount()!=0){
                c.moveToFirst();
                 lastCallnumber = c.getString(0);
                 String type=c.getString(1);
                 String duration=c.getString(2);
                 String name=c.getString(3);
                 String id=c.getString(4);
                 System.out.println("CALLLLing:"+lastCallnumber+"Type:"+type);

                 Database db=new Database(mContext);
                 Cursor cur =db.getFirstRecord(lastCallnumber);
                 final String endCall=lastCallnumber;
                 //checking incoming/outgoing call
                 if(type.equals("3")){
                    //missed call
                    }else if(type.equals("1")){
                    //incoming call

                 }else if(type.equals("2")){
                    //outgoing call
                 }                  

            }
            c.close();
    }

}

- Harshid

7

获取来电、去电和未接来电记录，希望这段代码能够帮助您 :)

在后台线程上调用此代码。

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String[] projection = new String[] {
    CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,
    CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,
    CallLog.Calls.TYPE,
    CallLog.Calls.DATE,
    CallLog.Calls.DURATION
};

sb.append("Call Details :");

// String strOrder = android.provider.CallLog.Calls.DATE + " DESC";

Cursor managedCursor =  getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, null);
while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
    String name = managedCursor.getString(0); //name
    String number = managedCursor.getString(1); // number
    String type = managedCursor.getString(2); // type 
    String date = managedCursor.getString(3); // time 
    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") 
    SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm");
    String dateString = formatter.format(new Date(Long.parseLong(date)));

    String duration = managedCursor.getString(4); // duration

    String dir = null;
    int dircode = Integer.parseInt(type);
    switch (dircode) {
        case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
            dir = "OUTGOING";
            break;
        case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
            dir = "INCOMING";
            break;
        case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
            dir = "MISSED";
            break;
    }

sb.append("\nPhone Name :-- "+name+"  Number:--- " + number + " \nCall Type:--- " + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + dateString + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + duration);
sb.append("\n----------------------------------");

- Saurabh Gaddelpalliwar

4

在考虑把“读取通话记录”或“读取短信”权限包含到你的应用程序之前，我强烈建议您查看一下 Google Play 市场的政策：https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9047303?hl=en

这些权限非常敏感，您必须证明您的应用程序需要它们。但即使它确实需要它们，Google Play 的支持团队也可能会轻易拒绝您的请求而没有适当的解释。

这就是我的遭遇。在提供了我应用程序所需的所有信息以及演示视频之后，它被拒绝，并解释说我的“帐户未获授权在我的应用程序中提供某个用例解决方案”（他们可能考虑作为例外情况的用例列表列在该政策页面上）。未提供任何政策声明的链接来解释这一切意味着什么。基本上，他们只是根据不合适的解释判断了我的应用程序是否合格。

当然，祝愿您的应用程序好运，但要小心。

- dpetruha

2

如果您想获取仅呼入通话记录，以下代码将帮助您：)

private void getCallDetailsAgil() {

    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    Cursor managedCursor = managedQuery(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
    int type = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
    int date = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);
    int duration = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);
    sb.append("Call Details :");
    while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
        String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
        String callType = managedCursor.getString(type);
        String callDate = managedCursor.getString(date);
        Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
        String callDuration = managedCursor.getString(duration);
        String dir = null;
        int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);


        switch (dircode) {
            case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                dir = "OUTGOING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                dir = "INCOMING";
                sb.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- " + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + callDayTime + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
                sb.append("\n----------------------------------");
                miss_cal.setText(sb);
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
                dir = "MISSED";
                break;
        }
    }

    managedCursor.close();
}

- Agilanbu

1

请使用以下代码：

private void getCallDeatils() {
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    Cursor managedCursor = getActivity().managedQuery(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
    int type = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
    int date = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);

    int duration = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);
    stringBuffer.append("Call Deatils");
    while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
        String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
        String callType = managedCursor.getString(type);
        String callDate = managedCursor.getString(date);
        Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
        String reportDate = df.format(callDayTime);
        String callDuration = managedCursor.getString(duration);
        String dir = null;
        int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
        switch (dircode) {
            case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                dir = "OUTGOING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                dir = "INCOMING";

                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
                dir = "MISSED";
                break;

        }
        stringBuffer.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- " + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " +callDate + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
        stringBuffer.append("\n----------------------------------");

        logs.add(new LogClass(phNumber,dir,reportDate,callDuration));




    }

- Rohan Lodhi

1

如果我们使用 Kotlin，代码会更短。以下是一个负责提供通话日志的类的示例：

import android.content.Context
import android.database.Cursor
import android.provider.CallLog.Calls.*

class CallsLoader {

    fun getCallLogs(context: Context): List<List<String?>> {
        val c = context.applicationContext
        val projection = arrayOf(CACHED_NAME, NUMBER, TYPE, DATE, DURATION)

        val cursor = c.contentResolver.query(
             CONTENT_URI,
             projection,
             null,
             null,
             null,
             null
          )

         return cursorToMatrix(cursor)
     }

    private fun cursorToMatrix(cursor: Cursor?): List<List<String?>> {
        val matrix = mutableListOf<List<String?>>()
        cursor?.use {
             while (it.moveToNext()) {
                 val list = listOf(
                    it.getStringFromColumn(CACHED_NAME),
                    it.getStringFromColumn(NUMBER),
                    it.getStringFromColumn(TYPE),
                    it.getStringFromColumn(DATE),
                    it.getStringFromColumn(DURATION)
                 )

                 matrix.add(list.toList())
             }
          }

          return matrix
      }

     private fun Cursor.getStringFromColumn(columnName: String) =
        getString(getColumnIndex(columnName))
}

我们也可以将光标转换为地图：

fun getCallLogs(context: Context): Map<String, Array<String?>> {
    val c = context.applicationContext
    val projection = arrayOf(CACHED_NAME, NUMBER, TYPE, DATE, DURATION)

    val cursor = c.contentResolver.query(
        CONTENT_URI,
        projection,
        null,
        null,
        null,
        null
    )

    return cursorToMap(cursor)
}

private fun cursorToMap(cursor: Cursor?): Map<String, Array<String?>> {
    val arraySize = cursor?.count ?: 0
    val map = mapOf(
        CACHED_NAME to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" },
        NUMBER to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" },
        TYPE to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" },
        DATE to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" },
        DURATION to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" }
    )

    cursor?.use {
        for (i in 0 until arraySize) {
            it.moveToNext()

            map[CACHED_NAME]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(CACHED_NAME))
            map[NUMBER]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(NUMBER))
            map[TYPE]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(TYPE))
            map[DATE]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(DATE))
            map[DURATION]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(DURATION))
        }
    }

    return map
}

- Artem Botnev

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Abhinav Singh Maurya · Accepted Answer

以下是访问手机通话记录的方式：

从Jellybean (4.1)开始，需要以下权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />

代码：

 Uri allCalls = Uri.parse("content://call_log/calls");
 Cursor c = managedQuery(allCalls, null, null, null, null);

String num= c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));// for  number
String name= c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));// for name
String duration = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION));// for duration
int type = Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE)));// for call type, Incoming or out going.