自定义CALayer - 无效的上下文0x0。

Question

我正在尝试构建一个使用图层的应用程序，我的应用程序结构如下：

UIView --> UIScrollView --> UIView --> LayersView (Custom UIView)
                                   --> UIImageView

我希望在LayersView中添加多个图层，所以我创建了一个自定义的CALayer，使用UIBezierPath绘制了一组点。

CALayerBezierPath.h

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

@interface CALayerBezierPath : CALayer {
    NSMutableArray *pointsArray;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *pointsArray;

- (void) initVariables;
- (void) addNewPoints:(CGPoint)newPoint;
@end

CALayerBezierPath.m

#import "CALayerBezierPath.h"

@implementation CALayerBezierPath

@dynamic pointsArray;

-(void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)ctx {
    NSLog(@"CALayerBezierPath - drawInContext");
    if ([pointsArray count] > 0) {
        UIColor *color = [UIColor redColor];
        [color set];
        UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
        [path moveToPoint:[[pointsArray objectAtIndex:0] CGPointValue]];
        for (int x = 1; x < [pointsArray count]; x++) {
            [path addLineToPoint:[[pointsArray objectAtIndex:x] CGPointValue]];
        }
        [path closePath]; // Implicitly does a line between p4 and p1
        [path fill]; // If you want it filled, or...
        [path stroke]; // ...if you want to draw the outline.
    }
}

-(void)drawLayer:(CALayer *)layer inContext:(CGContextRef)ctx {
    NSLog(@"drawLayer");// It's never called, i don't know why
}

- (void) initVariables {
    pointsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}

- (void) addNewPoints:(CGPoint)newPoint {
    [pointsArray addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:newPoint]];
}

@end

当我在LayrsView中初始化一个新的图层时，我使用以下代码：

    self.layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
    self.layer.cornerRadius = 20.0;
    self.layer.frame = CGRectInset(self.layer.frame, 0, 0);

    for (PlansClass *pclass in layersContent) {
        CALayerBezierPath *sublayer = [CALayerBezierPath layer];
        [sublayer initVariables];

        NSDictionary* json = [pclass.listOfPoints objectFromJSONString];

        float largerX = 0; float largerY = 0;
        float smallerX = 10000; float smallerY = 10000;

        for (NSDictionary *dic in json) {

            [sublayer addNewPoints:CGPointMake([[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"x"] floatValue], [[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"y"] floatValue])];

            if (largerX < [[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"x"] floatValue]) {
                largerX = [[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"x"] floatValue];
            }

            if (smallerX > [[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"x"] floatValue]) {
                smallerX = [[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"x"] floatValue];
            }

            if (largerY < [[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"y"] floatValue]) {
                largerY = [[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"y"] floatValue];
            }

            if (smallerY > [[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"y"] floatValue]) {
                smallerY = [[[json objectForKey:dic] objectForKey:@"y"] floatValue];
            }
        }
        sublayer.frame = CGRectMake(smallerX, smallerY, largerX - smallerX, largerY - smallerY);
        sublayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
        [self.layer addSublayer:sublayer];
        [sublayer setNeedsDisplay];
    }

每次启动应用程序时，都会出现以下错误：

2012-09-13 08:05:47.648 abcd[20744:707] CALayerBezierPath - drawInContext
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSetFillColorWithColor: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSetFlatness: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextAddPath: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextDrawPath: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSetLineWidth: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSetLineJoin: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSetLineCap: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSetMiterLimit: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextSetFlatness: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextAddPath: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextDrawPath: invalid context 0x0
Sep 13 08:05:47 ipad-5 abcd[20744] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0

另外，我尝试在drawInContext方法中使用NSLog输出ctx，结果如下：

2012-09-13 08:05:47.650 abcd[20744:707] <CGContext 0x15d950>

所以，问题出在哪里？为什么上下文无效？我为什么不能在我的自定义CALayer中绘制？

- Scar

Answer 1

问题是我没有把上下文"ctx"推入，我试图使用推入和弹出。所以解决方案就是在 if 语句中的 drawInContext 函数里加入这行代码，非常简单。ctx

UIGraphicsPushContext(ctx);

一切正常。

- Scar

---

嗨Scar - 感谢您发布答案，为我节省了一些时间。只有一件事要补充 - 如果你要推，你必须弹出，即完成绘制后必须保持现有上下文的状态不变...所以无论在哪里推一个上下文，请确保调用UIGraphicsPopContext();。 - Oly Dungey