我正在尝试使用Django将Web应用程序部署到Heroku。我可以在本地正常运行该应用,但是当我尝试使用
编辑:我找到了一个帖子,帮助我获得了错误的电子邮件版本,即
*新编辑: 由于这个帖子,我意识到我需要移除已禁用的collectstatic配置变量,然后尝试重新构建。但是没有成功。错误提示让我意识到,在起始模板中附带的默认静态文件必须在设置模块内部。于是我做了这件事,推送了代码-仍然不行。Traceback向我展示我的font-awesome css文件出了问题。我删除了这个文件,添加了CDN,再次推送,终于成功了。希望这对将来的某些人有所帮助。
DEBUG = False
将其实时加载时,会出现服务器500错误。如果我将设置更改为DEBUG = True
,它可以正常工作。我会感激任何帮助。编辑:我找到了一个帖子,帮助我获得了错误的电子邮件版本,即
Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'home/css/bootswatch.css'
。所以现在我的担心是静态文件未正确配置,但我不知道如何修复它们。我正在使用此默认django/heroku模板,并禁用了collectstatic
- 我必须这样做才能使应用程序部署。这可能是问题吗?我记不清我必须运行的确切命令,但基本上heroku告诉我在禁用collectstatic
之前无法部署该应用程序。*新编辑: 由于这个帖子,我意识到我需要移除已禁用的collectstatic配置变量,然后尝试重新构建。但是没有成功。错误提示让我意识到,在起始模板中附带的默认静态文件必须在设置模块内部。于是我做了这件事,推送了代码-仍然不行。Traceback向我展示我的font-awesome css文件出了问题。我删除了这个文件,添加了CDN,再次推送,终于成功了。希望这对将来的某些人有所帮助。
错误日志
2017-10-08T19:33:03.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build started by user me@email.com
2017-10-08T19:33:19.148973+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Restarting
2017-10-08T19:33:19.149620+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting
2017-10-08T19:33:19.717815+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM
2017-10-08T19:33:19.732436+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-08 19:33:19 +0000] [4] [INFO] Handling signal: term
2017-10-08T19:33:19.732487+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-08 19:33:19 +0000] [8] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 8)
2017-10-08T19:33:19.732716+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-08 19:33:19 +0000] [9] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 9)
2017-10-08T19:33:19.833095+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-08 19:33:19 +0000] [4] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
2017-10-08T19:33:20.012423+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 0
2017-10-08T19:33:18.676112+00:00 app[api]: Release v30 created by user me@email.com
2017-10-08T19:33:18.676112+00:00 app[api]: Deploy 8f625678 by user me@email.com
2017-10-08T19:33:03.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded
2017-10-08T19:33:29.936137+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `gunicorn portfolio.wsgi`
2017-10-08T19:33:32.419548+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-08 19:33:32 +0000] [4] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.6.0
2017-10-08T19:33:32.420072+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-08 19:33:32 +0000] [4] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:23534 (4)
2017-10-08T19:33:32.420207+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-08 19:33:32 +0000] [4] [INFO] Using worker: sync
2017-10-08T19:33:32.424142+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-08 19:33:32 +0000] [8] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 8
2017-10-08T19:33:32.523409+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-08 19:33:32 +0000] [9] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 9
2017-10-08T19:33:33.592588+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2017-10-08T19:33:33.991800+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=myproject.herokuapp.com request_id=89d87c81-0ab1-4b
2e-8705-43ef55710082 fwd="my.public.ip.address" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=225ms status=500 bytes=234 protocol=https
2017-10-08T19:33:36.569500+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=myproject.herokuapp.com request_id=cb8ea686-89ba-44
0f-8e66-0c3258c2de92 fwd="my.public.ip.address" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=42ms status=500 bytes=234 protocol=https
文件夹结构:
- 项目
- 应用程序
- 应用程序
- 项目
- 设置
- __ init __.py
- base_settings.py
- local_settings.py
- production_settings.py
- manage.py
- 设置
__ init __.py
from .base_settings import *
from .production_settings import *
try:
from .local_settings import *
except:
pass
base_settings.py
import os, dj_database_url
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
DEBUG = ""
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
# Disable Django's own staticfiles handling in favour of WhiteNoise, for
# greater consistency between gunicorn and `./manage.py runserver`. See:
# http://whitenoise.evans.io/en/stable/django.html#using-whitenoise-in-development
'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'app ',
'app',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'project.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
'debug': DEBUG,
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'project.wsgi.application'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Change 'default' database configuration with $DATABASE_URL.
DATABASES['default'].update(dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=500))
# Honor the 'X-Forwarded-Proto' header for request.is_secure()
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')
# Allow all host headers
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['myproject.herokuapp.com', 'localhost']
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
]
# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
local_settings.py
from .base_settings import *
SECRET_KEY = 'mysecretkey'
DEBUG = True
production_settings.py
from .base_settings import *
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY')
DEBUG = False