如何获取展开列表项中复选框的ID?

5

我有一个展开的列表视图,其中父节点和子项都有复选框。 所有数据都来自Web服务,因此它是动态的。

附带图片:

enter image description here

现在在菜单项单击时,我想获取所有复选框状态。 请指导我如何获取其中使用的复选框的ID。

附带代码:

/**
 * 
 */


    public class Object_SecurityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {
        @Override
        public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
                int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return super.onChildClick(parent, v, groupPosition, childPosition, id);
        }

        @Override
        public void onContentChanged() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onContentChanged();
        }

        private AndroidClientEntity obj_android_client;
        private static final String LOG_TAG = "ElistCBox2";
        private String username, password, clientname;

        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
            super.onCreate(icicle);
            //setContentView(R.layout.main);
            Intent security_intent = getIntent();
            String id = security_intent.getStringExtra("id");
            obj_android_client = (AndroidClientEntity) getApplicationContext();
            username = obj_android_client.getUsername();
            password = obj_android_client.getPassword();
            clientname = obj_android_client.getClientName();
            new Securityasync().execute(username, password, clientname, id);

        }

        class Securityasync extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
            String sesurity_response = null;
            ProgressDialog dialog;
            private Expandable_list_Adapter expListAdapter;

            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
                if ((isOnline(Object_SecurityActivity.this).equals("true"))) {
                    Security_service security_obj = new Security_service();
                    try {
                        sesurity_response = security_obj.getUsersRoles(params[0],
                                params[1], params[2], params[3]);
                    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
                if (isOnline(Object_SecurityActivity.this).equals("true")) {

                    setContentView(R.layout.layout_expandable_listview);
                    ArrayList<String> groupNames = new ArrayList<String>();
                    ArrayList<String> sub = new ArrayList<String>();
                    ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> child = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
                    ArrayList<String> sub_id = new ArrayList<String>();
                    ArrayList<String> objrid = new ArrayList<String>();
                    try {
                        JSONArray json = new JSONArray(sesurity_response);
                        // JSONArray json_child=new JSONArray(sesurity_response);
                        for (int i = 0; i < json.length(); i++) {
                            JSONObject json_obj = json.getJSONObject(i);
                            if (json_obj.getString("PRid").equalsIgnoreCase("0")) {

                                String ObjectRid = json_obj.getString("ObjectRid");
                                int m=0;
                                objrid.add(m,ObjectRid);
                                m++;
                                groupNames.add(json_obj.getString("Name"));
                                for (int j = 0; j < json.length(); j++) {

                                    JSONObject json_child = json.getJSONObject(j);
                                    if (ObjectRid.equalsIgnoreCase(json_child
                                            .getString("PRid"))) {
                                        int n=0;
                                        sub_id.add(n,json_child.getString("ObjectRid"));
                                        sub.add(json_child.getString("Name"));
                                    }

                                }
                                child.add(sub);

                            }

                        }
                        expListAdapter = new Expandable_list_Adapter(getBaseContext(),
                                groupNames, child);
                        setListAdapter(expListAdapter);
                        Log.e("size in error", "son " + json.length());
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        Log.e("", "", e);
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "parsing error",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                    Log.e("sizeof list", ""+sub_id.size());
                    Iterator itr=objrid.iterator();


                    while(itr.hasNext()){
                        Log.e("id","value "+itr.next());
                    }

                }
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPreExecute() {
                super.onPreExecute();

            }
        }

    }

适配器类:

public class Expandable_list_Adapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter implements OnCheckedChangeListener {

    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<String> groupNames;
    private ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> child;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public Expandable_list_Adapter(Context context, 
                        ArrayList<String> groupNames,
                        ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> child ) { 
        this.context = context;
        this.groupNames= groupNames;
        this.child = child;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from( context );
    }

    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return child.get( groupPosition ).get( childPosition );
    }

    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return (long)( groupPosition*1024+childPosition );  // Max 1024 children per group
    }

    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View v = null;
        if( convertView != null )
            v = convertView;
        else
            v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.child_row, parent, false); 
       String c = (String)getChild( groupPosition, childPosition );
        TextView color = (TextView)v.findViewById( R.id.childname );
        if( color != null )
            color.setText( c );

        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)v.findViewById( R.id.check1 );

        //cb.setChecked(false);
        cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        return v;
    }

    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return child.get( groupPosition ).size();
    }

    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return groupNames.get( groupPosition );        
    }

    public int getGroupCount(){
         return groupNames.size();
    }
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return (long)( groupPosition*1024 );  // To be consistent with getChildId
    } 

    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View v = null;
        if( convertView != null )
            v = convertView;
        else
            v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.group_row, parent, false); 
        String gt = (String)getGroup( groupPosition );
        TextView colorGroup = (TextView)v.findViewById( R.id.childname );
        if( gt != null )
            colorGroup.setText( gt );
        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)v.findViewById( R.id.check2 );
        cb.setChecked(false);
        return v;
    }

    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return true;
    }

    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        Log.e("is group checked","group "+groupPosition);
        Log.e("selectable","has" +childPosition);
        return true;
    } 

    public void onGroupCollapsed (int groupPosition) {}
    public void onGroupExpanded(int groupPosition) {}

    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
public void isChecked(){

}

}

Child.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:background="#21415A"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView android:id="@+id/childname"
         android:paddingLeft="50px"
         android:focusable="false"
         android:textSize="14px"
         android:textStyle="italic"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TextView android:id="@+id/rgb"
         android:focusable="false"
         android:textSize="14px"
         android:textStyle="italic"
         android:layout_width="100px"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/check1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:focusable="false" />

</RelativeLayout>

parent.xml 和 child.xml 相同。

请指导我如何获取复选框的 ID,因为在菜单项选中时,我需要对其进行基本操作。

编辑:我尝试使用 setTag() 和 getTag()。但是可展开列表视图显示出奇怪的行为。当我选择一个复选框并展开另一个组时,所有复选框都设置为默认值。在这种情况下,我该做什么?我不知道原因为什么它不能保存状态。我遇到了与 Strange behaviour in Expandablelistview - Android 一样的问题,请指导。

4个回答

1

实际上,无论您在列表或网格中添加什么控件,在运行时复制的控件都具有与您在设计时声明的相同的ID。

例如:在您的情况下,这些是childname、rgb、check1。

因此,如果您需要了解哪个复选框是唯一的,您应该使用for循环逐个查找。

如果您想要做某些事情,为什么不在复选框单击事件上执行此操作呢?

public void onClickevent(View v)
{
private CheckBox ch = (CheckBox) findViewById(v.getId());
    if (ch.IsChecked){
    //do some thing
     }
}

或者你可以选择我的方式,添加一个唯一的字段,比如

 <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtComp1_ID"
        android:layout_width="0sp"
        android:layout_height="40sp"
        android:textSize="1pt" >
    </TextView>

由于它的宽度为零,因此它不可见,但它保存了该行的ID

现在对列表视图中的所有项目运行for循环

查找您要检查的复选框,然后找到其父项,再找到其子项(文本视图),即此ID字段 现在您具有先前的ID和复选框检查状态 通过这种方式,您可以获得此内容

请参见示例

v = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.LinearNotebookList);
            TextView _id, ID, Name;
            for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++) {
                v = (LinearLayout) NotebookList.getAdapter().getView(i, null,
                        null);
                _id = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.txt_Notebook_ID);

                Available = (CheckBox) v
                        .findViewById(R.id.chkboxNotebookAvailable);
                Display = (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.chkboxNotebookDisplay);
                Demo = (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.chkboxNotebookDemo);
                str_id = (String) _id.getText();

                if (Available.isChecked()) {
                    strAvailable = "YES";
                } else {
                    strAvailable = "NO";
                }
                if (Display.isChecked()) {
                    strDisplay = "YES";
                } else {
                    strDisplay = "NO";
                }
                if (Demo.isChecked()) {
                    strDemo = "YES";
                    } else {
                        strDemo = "NO";
                    }
}

您可以根据您的需求进行更改


我尝试了你的方法。但是我只得到了我在xml中定义的一个id。但我必须在菜单项选择时获取复选框的值。 问题是在哪里以及如何获取所有复选框的引用。 - Rajiv yadav
是的,我告诉过你,你总会得到唯一的一个ID。 我的应用程序运行良好,这是解决这个问题的最佳方法,请告诉我你正在应用什么方法来获取它,我会尽力解决它。 - Trikaldarshiii

1
只需使用 setTag(int) 和 getTag() 方法来设置控件的 ID 并获取 ID,例如 EditText、checkbox 等。

1

使用

cb.setId(groupPosition+childPosition);

设置ID并检索使用:

cb.getId();

通过组位置+子位置,您可以得到该项的确切位置。

并且在onClick中,您可以获取创建复选框时设置的ID。


我应该在哪里添加: cb.setId(groupPosition+childPosition); - Rajiv yadav
创建复选框后,"CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)v.findViewById( R.id.check1 );" - PrincessLeiha
如果群组ID为1且子ID为2,以及群组ID为2且子ID为1,则会发生冲突。 - Rajiv yadav
但无论如何,为什么不使用保存对应值的数组呢?比如grp1有3个元素,grp2有4个元素。因此,您可以将它们从1到7进行编号。 - PrincessLeiha
1
实际上,我不知道有多少组和多少子项,因为所有数据都是动态的。 - Rajiv yadav
哦,那我很抱歉,我认为这个解决方案对你来说不会起作用。 - PrincessLeiha

1

终于解决了我的问题。 适配器类:

 public class Expandable_list_Adapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter implements OnCheckedChangeListener {

    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<String> groupNames;
    private ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> child;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public Expandable_list_Adapter(Context context, 
                        ArrayList<String> groupNames,
                        ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> child ) { 
        AndroidClientEntity.objHasmap.clear();
        this.context = context;
        this.groupNames= groupNames;
        this.child = child;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from( context );
    }

    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return child.get( groupPosition ).get( childPosition );
    }

    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return (long)( groupPosition*1024+childPosition );  // Max 1024 children per group
    }

    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View v = null;
        if( convertView != null )
            v = convertView;
        else
             v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.child_row, parent, false); 
       String c = (String)getChild( groupPosition, childPosition );
       Log.e("hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii",c);

        TextView label = (TextView)v.findViewById( R.id.childname );
        if( label != null )
            label.setText( c );

        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)v.findViewById( R.id.check1);
        //cb.setId(childPosition);
        cb.setTag(groupPosition+"child"+childPosition);
        cb.setChecked(false);
        if(AndroidClientEntity.objHasmap.get(groupPosition+"child"+childPosition)!=null)
        {
        cb.setChecked(AndroidClientEntity.objHasmap.get(groupPosition+"child"+childPosition));
        }
    //    cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        return v;
    }

    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return child.get( groupPosition ).size();
    }

    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {

        return groupNames.get( groupPosition );        
    }

    public int getGroupCount(){
         return groupNames.size();
    }
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return (long)( groupPosition*1024 );  // To be consistent with getChildId
    } 

    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View v = null;
        if( convertView != null )
            v = convertView;
        else
            v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.group_row, parent, false); 
        String gt = (String)getGroup( groupPosition );
        TextView colorGroup = (TextView)v.findViewById( R.id.childname );
        if( gt != null )
            colorGroup.setText( gt );
        CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)v.findViewById( R.id.check2 );
        cb.setTag(groupPosition+"cbgroup");
        //Object_SecurityActivityobjHasmap.put(groupPosition+"cbgroup", false);
        cb.setChecked(false);
        return v;
    }

    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return true;
    }

    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        Log.e("is group checked","group "+groupPosition);
        Log.e("selectable","has" +childPosition);
        return true;
    } 

    public void onGroupCollapsed (int groupPosition) {}
    public void onGroupExpanded(int groupPosition) {}

    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub



    }
public void isChecked(){

}

}

Activity类:

public class Object_SecurityActivity extends ExpandableListActivity implements OnClickListener{

@Override
public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
        int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    CheckBox cb=(CheckBox) v.findViewWithTag(groupPosition+"child"+childPosition);
//Boolean state=objHasmap.get(groupPosition+"child"+childPosition);
    cb.toggle();
    if(cb.isChecked())
    {
        AndroidClientEntity.objHasmap.put(groupPosition+"child"+childPosition,true );

    }else
    {AndroidClientEntity.objHasmap.remove(groupPosition+"child"+childPosition);

    }

    //add value in set
//cb.setEnabled(state);
    return super.onChildClick(parent, v, groupPosition, childPosition, id);
}



private AndroidClientEntity obj_android_client;
private static final String LOG_TAG = "ElistCBox2";
private String username, password, clientname;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
    super.onCreate(icicle);
    //setContentView(R.layout.main);
    Intent security_intent = getIntent();
    String id = security_intent.getStringExtra("id");

    obj_android_client = (AndroidClientEntity) getApplicationContext();
    username = obj_android_client.getUsername();
    password = obj_android_client.getPassword();
    clientname = obj_android_client.getClientName();
    new Securityasync().execute(username, password, clientname, id);

}

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    new MenuInflater(getApplication()).inflate(R.menu.context_menu_security,
            menu);
    return (super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu));
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // startDownload();
    if (item.getItemId() == R.id.setsecurity) {
        //code here 
        Log.e("hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii","scejkkl yu menu pressed");
         }
    return (super.onOptionsItemSelected(item));
}
class Securityasync extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
    String sesurity_response = null;
    ProgressDialog dialog;
    private Expandable_list_Adapter expListAdapter;

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        if ((isOnline(Object_SecurityActivity.this).equals("true"))) {
            Security_service security_obj = new Security_service();
            try {
                sesurity_response = security_obj.getUsersRoles(params[0],
                        params[1], params[2], params[3]);
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        if (isOnline(Object_SecurityActivity.this).equals("true")) {

            setContentView(R.layout.layout_expandable_listview);
            ArrayList<String> groupNames = new ArrayList<String>();
            ArrayList<String> sub = new ArrayList<String>();
            ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> child = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
            ArrayList<String> sub_id = new ArrayList<String>();
            ArrayList<String> objrid = new ArrayList<String>();
            try {
                JSONArray json = new JSONArray(sesurity_response);
                // JSONArray json_child=new JSONArray(sesurity_response);
                for (int i = 0; i < json.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject json_obj = json.getJSONObject(i);
                    if (json_obj.getString("PRid").equalsIgnoreCase("0")) {

                        String ObjectRid = json_obj.getString("ObjectRid");
                        int m=0;
                        objrid.add(m,ObjectRid);
                        m++;
                        groupNames.add(json_obj.getString("Name"));
                        for (int j = 0; j < json.length(); j++) {
                            JSONObject json_child = json.getJSONObject(j);
                            if (ObjectRid.equalsIgnoreCase(json_child
                                    .getString("PRid"))) {
                                int n=0;
                                sub_id.add(n,json_child.getString("ObjectRid"));
                                sub.add(json_child.getString("Name"));
                            }

                        }
                        child.add(sub);

                    }

                }
                expListAdapter = new Expandable_list_Adapter(getBaseContext(),
                        groupNames, child);
                setListAdapter(expListAdapter);
                Log.e("size in error", "son " + json.length());
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                Log.e("", "", e);
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "parsing error",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
            Log.e("sizeof list", ""+sub_id.size());
            Iterator itr=objrid.iterator();


            while(itr.hasNext()){
                Log.e("id","value "+itr.next());
            }

        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();

    }
}
public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

感谢Pallavi、Amit Rai和Photon。


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