无法在OS X Mountain Lion上安装RMagick

3

我已经挣扎了一段时间。我正在运行Mac OS 10.7(Mountain Lion),并且我正在尝试安装RMagick宝石,以便我可以在我的Rails 3应用程序中使用它。我已经使用homebrew安装了imagemagick,并且似乎安装成功。我还安装了XQuartz包。当我将'rmagick'添加到我的gemfile并运行bundle install时,我会得到以下错误:

Installing rmagick (2.13.1) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/Andrew/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
extconf.rb:128: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for clang... yes
checking for Magick-config... no
Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find Magick-config in /Users/Andrew/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/Users/Andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/bin:/Users/Andrew/.rvm/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/Andrew/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/rmagick-2.13.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/Andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing rmagick (2.13.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.13.1'` succeeds before bundling.

Process finished with exit code 5

有什么想法为什么会出现这种情况吗?
1个回答

1

按以下步骤修复。噫!

  1. 安装 XCode 4.4
  2. 安装命令行工具(从Xcode的偏好设置中)
  3. 安装 XQuartz
  4. 安装 ImageMagic(brew install —vd imagemagick)
  5. sudo ln -s /usr/bin/llvm-gcc-4.2 /usr/bin/gcc-4.2
  6. mdfind MagickWand.h(获取MagickWand.h文件的路径)
  7. C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/include/ImageMagick gem install rmagick

我还需要告诉RVM在安装rmagick gem之前我正在使用全局gemset。第一次安装时,它安装到了错误的gemset中,并且应用程序没有看到它。 - Andrew

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