如何在Ubuntu上通过编程的方式挂载WebDAV而无需安装davfs2？

Question

我需要在Ubuntu上编程地挂载WebDAV文件夹。我已经找到了使用davfs2的解决方案。

但是，在Ubuntu上，默认情况下没有安装davfs2。同时，Gnome的“地方->连接到服务器...”菜单可以在不安装davfs2的情况下完成此操作。我认为它也不需要root权限。

有什么想法可以在不安装davfs2的情况下挂载WebDAV吗？

- IT Hit WebDAV

Answer 1

在Ubuntu安装中已经有一个命令行工具：nd。但是这需要每次输入用户名和密码。

如果您可以从源代码构建WebDAV客户端，例如cadaver

您可以使用--prefix选项在configure中选择一个您拥有写入权限的文件夹：

./configure --prefix=/home/me/cadaver/
make
make install

cadaver支持通过 .netrc 文件自动登录需要身份验证的服务器。

- JScoobyCed

---

据我所见，似乎并没有安装 davfs2，"sudo mount -t davfs2 'http://server/' /share/" 返回了 "unknown file system type davfs2"。但是 'Places->Connect to Server...' 仍然可以使用。 - undefined

Answer 2

Ubuntu为所有当前支持的版本提供了cadaver软件包，因此不需要编译。您可以使用命令sudo apt-get install cadaver进行安装。正如JScoobyCed所提到的那样，“cadaver支持通过.netrc文件自动登录需要身份验证的服务器”。

以下是手册页中的一些摘录：

THE .netrc FILE
       The file ~/.netrc may be  used  to  automatically  login  to  a  server
       requiring  authentication.  The  following tokens (separated by spaces,
       tabs or newlines) may be used:

       machine host
              Identify a remote machine host which is compared with the  host‐
              name  given  on  the  command line or as an argument to the open
              command.  Any subsequent tokens up to the end  of  file  or  the
              next machine or default token are associated with this entry.

       default
              This  is  equivalent  to the machine token but matches any host‐
              name. Only one default token may be used and it  must  be  after
              all machine tokens.

       login username
              Specifies  the  username  to  use  when logging in to the remote
              machine.

       password string
       passwd string
              Specifies the password to use when  logging  in  to  the  remote
              machine.

       Any other tokens (as described in ftp(1)) are ignored.


EXAMPLES
       cadaver http://dav.example.com/
              Connects to the server myserver.example.com, opening the root collection.

   cadaver http://zope.example.com:8022/Users/fred/
          Connects to the server zope.example.com using port 8022, opening the collection "/Users/fred/".

   cadaver https://secure.example.com/
          Connects to a server called secure.example.com using SSL.

FILES
       ~/.cadaverrc
              Individual user settings that can override cadaver defaults and to script cadaver. Can be changed by the "--rcfile" option.

       ~/.netrc
              Login and initialization information used by the auto-login process. See section "THE .netrc FILE" for details.

- Elder Geek