在iOS 4中，使用新的资源库框架，我发现可以使用UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL获取给定视频的URL。返回的URL格式如下：
assets-library://asset/asset.M4V?id=1000000004&ext=M4V
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:videourl];
[data writeToFile:tmpfile atomically:NO];
在这种情况下，数据从未被初始化。有没有人成功通过新的资产库直接访问URL？感谢您的帮助。
我在ALAsset上使用以下类别：
static const NSUInteger BufferSize = 1024*1024;
@implementation ALAsset (Export)
- (BOOL) exportDataToURL: (NSURL*) fileURL error: (NSError**) error
{
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:[fileURL path] contents:nil attributes:nil];
NSFileHandle *handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingToURL:fileURL error:error];
if (!handle) {
return NO;
}
ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [self defaultRepresentation];
uint8_t *buffer = calloc(BufferSize, sizeof(*buffer));
NSUInteger offset = 0, bytesRead = 0;
do {
@try {
bytesRead = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:offset length:BufferSize error:error];
[handle writeData:[NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:bytesRead freeWhenDone:NO]];
offset += bytesRead;
} @catch (NSException *exception) {
free(buffer);
return NO;
}
} while (bytesRead > 0);
free(buffer);
return YES;
}
@end
这不是最好的方法。 我回答这个问题只是为了以防其他SO用户遇到相同的问题。
基本上，我的需求是将视频文件存储到临时文件中，以便使用ASIHTTPFormDataRequest将其上传到网站。 可能有一种从资产URL流式传输到ASIHTTPFormDataRequest上传的方法，但我无法弄清楚。 相反，我编写了以下函数将文件放入临时文件中，以添加到ASIHTTPFormDataRequest。
+(NSString*) videoAssetURLToTempFile:(NSURL*)url
{
NSString * surl = [url absoluteString];
NSString * ext = [surl substringFromIndex:[surl rangeOfString:@"ext="].location + 4];
NSTimeInterval ti = [[NSDate date]timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];
NSString * filename = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%f.%@",ti,ext];
NSString * tmpfile = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
ALAssetsLibraryAssetForURLResultBlock resultblock = ^(ALAsset *myasset)
{
ALAssetRepresentation * rep = [myasset defaultRepresentation];
NSUInteger size = [rep size];
const int bufferSize = 8192;
NSLog(@"Writing to %@",tmpfile);
FILE* f = fopen([tmpfile cStringUsingEncoding:1], "wb+");
if (f == NULL) {
NSLog(@"Can not create tmp file.");
return;
}
Byte * buffer = (Byte*)malloc(bufferSize);
int read = 0, offset = 0, written = 0;
NSError* err;
if (size != 0) {
do {
read = [rep getBytes:buffer
fromOffset:offset
length:bufferSize
error:&err];
written = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), read, f);
offset += read;
} while (read != 0);
}
fclose(f);
};
ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureblock = ^(NSError *myerror)
{
NSLog(@"Can not get asset - %@",[myerror localizedDescription]);
};
if(url)
{
ALAssetsLibrary* assetslibrary = [[[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init] autorelease];
[assetslibrary assetForURL:url
resultBlock:resultblock
failureBlock:failureblock];
}
return tmpfile;
}
以下是一种干净简洁的解决方案，用于获取视频数据并将其作为NSData返回。
它使用了Photos框架，因为ALAssetLibrary在iOS9中已经过时：
重要提示：
Assets Library框架在iOS 9.0中已经弃用。 相反，请改用Photos框架，后者在iOS 8.0及更高版本中提供更多功能和更好的性能，用于处理用户的照片库。 有关更多信息，请参见Photos Framework Reference。
import Photos
func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : AnyObject]) {
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
if let referenceURL = info[UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL] as? NSURL {
let fetchResult = PHAsset.fetchAssetsWithALAssetURLs([referenceURL], options: nil)
if let phAsset = fetchResult.firstObject as? PHAsset {
PHImageManager.defaultManager().requestAVAssetForVideo(phAsset, options: PHVideoRequestOptions(), resultHandler: { (asset, audioMix, info) -> Void in
if let asset = asset as? AVURLAsset {
let videoData = NSData(contentsOfURL: asset.URL)
// optionally, write the video to the temp directory
let videoPath = NSTemporaryDirectory() + "tmpMovie.MOV"
let videoURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: videoPath)
let writeResult = videoData?.writeToURL(videoURL, atomically: true)
if let writeResult = writeResult where writeResult {
print("success")
}
else {
print("failure")
}
}
})
}
}
}
就是这样...
AVAssetExportSession* m_session=nil;
-(void)export:(ALAsset*)asset withHandler:(void (^)(NSURL* url, NSError* error))handler
{
ALAssetRepresentation* representation=asset.defaultRepresentation;
m_session=[AVAssetExportSession exportSessionWithAsset:[AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:representation.url options:nil] presetName:AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough];
m_session.outputFileType=AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
m_session.outputURL=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f.mov",[NSDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate]]]];
[m_session exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^
{
if (m_session.status!=AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted)
{
NSError* error=m_session.error;
m_session=nil;
handler(nil,error);
return;
}
NSURL* url=m_session.outputURL;
m_session=nil;
handler(url,nil);
}];
}
如果您想重新编码电影，可以使用不同的预设密钥（例如AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality）
这是使用照片框架的Alonzo答案的Objective C解决方案。
-(NSURL*)createVideoCopyFromReferenceUrl:(NSURL*)inputUrlFromVideoPicker{
NSURL __block *videoURL;
PHFetchResult *phAssetFetchResult = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithALAssetURLs:@[inputUrlFromVideoPicker ] options:nil];
PHAsset *phAsset = [phAssetFetchResult firstObject];
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_enter(group);
[[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestAVAssetForVideo:phAsset options:nil resultHandler:^(AVAsset *asset, AVAudioMix *audioMix, NSDictionary *info) {
if ([asset isKindOfClass:[AVURLAsset class]]) {
NSURL *url = [(AVURLAsset *)asset URL];
NSLog(@"Final URL %@",url);
NSData *videoData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
// optionally, write the video to the temp directory
NSString *videoPath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f.mp4",[NSDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate]]];
videoURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:videoPath];
BOOL writeResult = [videoData writeToURL:videoURL atomically:true];
if(writeResult) {
NSLog(@"video success");
}
else {
NSLog(@"video failure");
}
dispatch_group_leave(group);
// use URL to get file content
}
}];
dispatch_group_wait(group, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
return videoURL;
}
这是来自Zoul的答案 谢谢
Similar Code in Xamarin C#
Xamarin C# 等效
IntPtr buffer = CFAllocator.Malloc.Allocate(representation.Size);
NSError error;
nuint buffered = representation.GetBytes(buffer, Convert.ToInt64(0.0),Convert.ToUInt32(representation.Size),out error);
NSData sourceData = NSData.FromBytesNoCopy(buffer,buffered,true);
NSFileManager fileManager = NSFileManager.DefaultManager;
NSFileAttributes attr = NSFileAttributes.FromDictionary(NSDictionary.FromFile(outputPath));
fileManager.CreateFile(outputPath, sourceData,attr);