logo标签列表

如何在SVG图像中更改背景颜色？

csssvgbackground-color
3

这是一个示例SVG图像，我需要将其背景颜色从当前的白色更改为透明（或黑色）。
到目前为止，我只能更改前景颜色。

<svg xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
  xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" viewBox="5 5 90 90" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" id="svg14" sodipodi:docname="icon_link.svg" inkscape:version="0.92.1 r15371">
      <metadata
         id="metadata20">
        <rdf:RDF>
          <cc:Work
             rdf:about="">
            <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
            <dc:type
               rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" />
          </cc:Work>
        </rdf:RDF>
      </metadata>
      <defs
         id="defs18" />
      <sodipodi:namedview
         pagecolor="#ffffff"
         bordercolor="#666666"
         borderopacity="1"
         objecttolerance="10"
         gridtolerance="10"
         guidetolerance="10"
         inkscape:pageopacity="0"
         inkscape:pageshadow="2"
         inkscape:window-width="787"
         inkscape:window-height="620"
         id="namedview16"
         showgrid="false"
         inkscape:zoom="1.888"
         inkscape:cx="50"
         inkscape:cy="62.5"
         inkscape:window-x="262"
         inkscape:window-y="18"
         inkscape:window-maximized="0"
         inkscape:current-layer="svg14" />
      <title
         id="title2">1</title>
      <desc
         id="desc4">Created with Sketch.</desc>
      <g
         stroke="none"
         stroke-width="1"
         fill="none"
         fill-rule="evenodd"
         sketch:type="MSPage"
         id="g8"
         style="fill:#ff0000">
        <path
           d="M72.6749171,46.3009857 L27.3261728,46.3009857 L27.3261728,53.9297668 L72.6749171,53.9297668 L72.6749171,46.3009857 Z M84.6466542,29 L63.3361992,29 C57.6266014,29 52.9828534,33.6448379 52.9828534,39.3533458 L52.9828534,41.9416822 L60.6116345,41.9416822 L60.6116345,39.3533458 C60.6116345,37.8504759 61.8333293,36.6287811 63.3361992,36.6287811 L84.6466542,36.6287811 C86.1495241,36.6287811 87.3712189,37.8504759 87.3712189,39.3533458 L87.3712189,60.8774067 C87.3712189,62.3802766 86.1495241,63.6019714 84.6466542,63.6019714 L63.3361992,63.6019714 C61.8333293,63.6019714 60.6116345,62.3802766 60.6116345,60.8774067 L60.6116345,58.2890703 L52.9828534,58.2890703 L52.9828534,60.8774067 C52.9828534,66.5859146 57.6266014,71.2307525 63.3361992,71.2307525 L84.6466542,71.2307525 C90.3551621,71.2307525 95,66.5859146 95,60.8774067 L95,39.3533458 C95,33.6448379 90.3551621,29 84.6466542,29 L84.6466542,29 Z M39.3894553,58.2890703 L47.0182364,58.2890703 L47.0182364,60.8774067 C47.0182364,66.5859146 42.3733986,71.2307525 36.6648907,71.2307525 L15.3533458,71.2307525 C9.64483786,71.2307525 5,66.5859146 5,60.8774067 L5,39.3533458 C5,33.6448379 9.64483786,29 15.3533458,29 L36.6648907,29 C42.3733986,29 47.0182364,33.6448379 47.0182364,39.3533458 L47.0182364,41.9416822 L39.3894553,41.9416822 L39.3894553,39.3533458 C39.3894553,37.8504759 38.1677605,36.6287811 36.6648907,36.6287811 L15.3533458,36.6287811 C13.8504759,36.6287811 12.6287811,37.8504759 12.6287811,39.3533458 L12.6287811,60.8774067 C12.6287811,62.3802766 13.8504759,63.6019714 15.3533458,63.6019714 L36.6648907,63.6019714 C38.1677605,63.6019714 39.3894553,62.3802766 39.3894553,60.8774067 L39.3894553,58.2890703 Z"
        fill="none"
           sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"
           id="path6"
           style="fill:#ffff00"
     />
      </g>
    </svg>

试图修改pagecolor但没有成功。

我应该怎么做呢，是否有其他方法可以实现而不使用CSS？

1
你的SVG没有设置背景颜色，所以它应该已经是透明的了。你不需要做任何事情。 - Paul LeBeau
2个回答
8
Inkscape通常会生成过于臃肿的文件。这是一个经过清理的版本供您使用： 

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 90 90">
  <defs>
    <mask id="chain">
      <rect x="4" y="28" width="34" height="34" fill="black" stroke="white" stroke-width="7" rx="7" />
      <rect x="52" y="28" width="34" height="34" fill="black" stroke="white" stroke-width="7" rx="7" />
      <rect x="21" y="39" width="48" height="12" fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="4" />
    </mask>
  </defs>
  
  <!-- Uncomment this for manual background -->
  <!--rect fill="#000" width="90" height="90" /-->
  
  <rect fill="#ff0" width="90" height="90" mask="url(#chain)" />
</svg>

你会发现，这个文件不仅比你的文件小得多，而且更容易看出正在发生的事情：我使用了两个圆角正方形和一个矩形用于链接，使用遮罩剪裁形状。然后，使用形状作为掩码进行泛洪填充以获得结果。
此文件没有定义背景颜色。如果用作图像文件，则将透明以显示其背后的任何背景。或者您可以取消注释所示行以对图标强制执行背景。
如何使用CSS更改背景颜色？我尝试了.fill{color:#f00}，但它只改变了文本颜色。 - user9437856
6

试试这个

在 <svg> 中添加 style="background-color: #000;" 内联样式

查看演示 这里

是的，它有效。能否将其设置为透明？ - Pietro
1
@Pietro 是的，你可以将属性设置为透明 style="background-color: transparent;"。你可以通过在 Codepen 中编辑示例并给 body 不同的颜色来验证这一点（body { background-color: red; }）。 - Jyoti Pathania
网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的
可以查看英文原文，
原文链接