连接失败:ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = 4。

6

我在进行谷歌+的集成。我正在使用以下代码,但是我遇到了错误:onConnectionFailed:ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = 4。所以请任何人帮助我,并告诉我我在这段代码中做错了什么,并为此提供解决方案。我将非常感激您。我搜索了很多,但什么都没找到。我正在使用Google Plus的快速示例。还有另一个问题,我无法在此代码中获取个人信息,例如生日等。

 public class GooglePlus extends FragmentActivity implements
            ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener, View.OnClickListener {
        String fb_userId, fb_username;
        SharedPreferences pref;
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
        private static final int STATE_DEFAULT = 0;
        private static final int STATE_SIGN_IN = 1;
        private static final int STATE_IN_PROGRESS = 2;

        private static final int RC_SIGN_IN = 0;

        private static final int DIALOG_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR = 0;

        private static final String SAVED_PROGRESS = "sign_in_progress";

        // GoogleApiClient wraps our service connection to Google Play services and
        // provides access to the users sign in state and Google's APIs.
        private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;

        // We use mSignInProgress to track whether user has clicked sign in.
        // mSignInProgress can be one of three values:
        //
        // STATE_DEFAULT: The default state of the application before the user
        // has clicked 'sign in', or after they have clicked
        // 'sign out'. In this state we will not attempt to
        // resolve sign in errors and so will display our
        // Activity in a signed out state.
        // STATE_SIGN_IN: This state indicates that the user has clicked 'sign
        // in', so resolve successive errors preventing sign in
        // until the user has successfully authorized an account
        // for our app.
        // STATE_IN_PROGRESS: This state indicates that we have started an intent to
        // resolve an error, and so we should not start further
        // intents until the current intent completes.
        private int mSignInProgress;

        // Used to store the PendingIntent most recently returned by Google Play
        // services until the user clicks 'sign in'.
        private PendingIntent mSignInIntent;

        // Used to store the error code most recently returned by Google Play
        // services
        // until the user clicks 'sign in'.
        private int mSignInError;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_google_plus);
            pref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
            if (savedInstanceState != null) {
                mSignInProgress = savedInstanceState.getInt(SAVED_PROGRESS,
                        STATE_DEFAULT);
            }

            mGoogleApiClient = buildGoogleApiClient();

            Handler handle = new Handler();
            handle.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            // resolveSignInError();

                        }
                    });

                }
            }, 1500);

        }

        private GoogleApiClient buildGoogleApiClient() {
            // When we build the GoogleApiClient we specify where connected and
            // connection failed callbacks should be returned, which Google APIs our
            // app uses and which OAuth 2.0 scopes our app requests.
            return new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                    .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this).addApi(Plus.API, null)
                    .addScope(Plus.SCOPE_PLUS_LOGIN).build();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onStart() {
            super.onStart();
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onStop() {
            super.onStop();

            if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
                mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
            super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
            outState.putInt(SAVED_PROGRESS, mSignInProgress);
        }

        @Override
        public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
            // Refer to the javadoc for ConnectionResult to see what error codes
            // might
            // be returned in onConnectionFailed.
            Log.i("", "onConnectionFailed: ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = "
                    + result.getErrorCode());

            if (mSignInProgress != STATE_IN_PROGRESS) {
                // We do not have an intent in progress so we should store the
                // latest
                // error resolution intent for use when the sign in button is
                // clicked.
                mSignInIntent = result.getResolution();
                mSignInError = result.getErrorCode();

                if (mSignInProgress == STATE_SIGN_IN) {
                    // STATE_SIGN_IN indicates the user already clicked the sign in
                    // button
                    // so we should continue processing errors until the user is
                    // signed in
                    // or they click cancel.
                    resolveSignInError();
                }
            }

            // In this sample we consider the user signed out whenever they do not
            // have
            // a connection to Google Play services.

        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        /*
         * Starts an appropriate intent or dialog for user interaction to resolve
         * the current error preventing the user from being signed in. This could be
         * a dialog allowing the user to select an account, an activity allowing the
         * user to consent to the permissions being requested by your app, a setting
         * to enable device networking, etc.
         */
        private void resolveSignInError() {
            if (mSignInIntent != null) {
                // We have an intent which will allow our user to sign in or
                // resolve an error. For example if the user needs to
                // select an account to sign in with, or if they need to consent
                // to the permissions your app is requesting.

                try {
                    // Send the pending intent that we stored on the most recent
                    // OnConnectionFailed callback. This will allow the user to
                    // resolve the error currently preventing our connection to
                    // Google Play services.
                    mSignInProgress = STATE_IN_PROGRESS;
                    startIntentSenderForResult(mSignInIntent.getIntentSender(),
                            RC_SIGN_IN, null, 0, 0, 0);
                } catch (SendIntentException e) {
                    Log.i("",
                            "Sign in intent could not be sent: "
                                    + e.getLocalizedMessage());
                    // The intent was canceled before it was sent. Attempt to
                    // connect to
                    // get an updated ConnectionResult.
                    mSignInProgress = STATE_SIGN_IN;
                    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
                }
            } else {
                // Google Play services wasn't able to provide an intent for some
                // error types, so we show the default Google Play services error
                // dialog which may still start an intent on our behalf if the
                // user can resolve the issue.
                showDialog(DIALOG_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR);
            }
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        @Override
        public void onConnected(Bundle arg0) {
            // Reaching onConnected means we consider the user signed in.
            Log.i("onConnected", "onConnected");

            // Retrieve some profile information to personalize our app for the
            // user.
            Person currentUser = Plus.PeopleApi.getCurrentPerson(mGoogleApiClient);

            String personName = currentUser.getDisplayName();
            String personPhotoUrl = currentUser.getImage().getUrl();
            String personGooglePlusProfile = currentUser.getUrl();
            String email = Plus.AccountApi.getAccountName(mGoogleApiClient);

            Log.i("personName", personName);
            Log.i("email", email);
            Log.i("Gender", "" + currentUser.getGender());
            Log.i("Birthday", "" + currentUser.getBirthday());

            // Indicate that the sign in process is complete.
            mSignInProgress = STATE_DEFAULT;

            /*
             * fb_userId = currentUser.getId(); fb_username =
             * currentUser.getDisplayName(); editor = pref.edit();
             * editor.putString("fb_userId", fb_userId);
             * editor.putString("fb_username", fb_username);
             * editor.putString("social_provider", "google +");
             * 
             * editor.putString("gender", currentUser.getGender());
             * editor.putString("birthday", currentUser.getBirthday());
             * 
             * editor.putString("device_name", "android");
             * 
             * editor.putString("email",
             * Plus.AccountApi.getAccountName(mGoogleApiClient)); editor.commit();
             */

        }

        @Override
        public void onConnectionSuspended(int arg0) {
            // The connection to Google Play services was lost for some reason.
            // We call connect() to attempt to re-establish the connection or get a
            // ConnectionResult that we can attempt to resolve.
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();

        }

        @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
            switch (requestCode) {
            case RC_SIGN_IN:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    // If the error resolution was successful we should continue
                    // processing errors.
                    mSignInProgress = STATE_SIGN_IN;
                } else {
                    // If the error resolution was not successful or the user
                    // canceled,
                    // we should stop processing errors.
                    mSignInProgress = STATE_DEFAULT;
                }

                if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting()) {
                    // If Google Play services resolved the issue with a dialog then
                    // onStart is not called so we need to re-attempt connection
                    // here.
                    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
            switch (id) {
            case DIALOG_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR:
                if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(mSignInError)) {
                    return GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(mSignInError,
                            this, RC_SIGN_IN,
                            new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
                                    Log.e("",
                                            "Google Play services resolution cancelled");
                                    mSignInProgress = STATE_DEFAULT;

                                }
                            });
                } else {
                    return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                            .setMessage(R.string.play_services_error)
                            .setPositiveButton(R.string.close,
                                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                        @Override
                                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                                int which) {
                                            Log.e("",
                                                    "Google Play services error could not be "
                                                            + "resolved: "
                                                            + mSignInError);
                                            mSignInProgress = STATE_DEFAULT;
                                            // mStatus.setText(R.string.status_signed_out);
                                        }
                                    }).create();
                }
            default:
                return super.onCreateDialog(id);
            }
        }
    }

嘿 - 你需要登录到Google,这个错误#4通常是一个登录错误。在你的Android设备上使用Gmail ID。让我知道。 - sudhishkr
我认为第一次你总是会遇到错误#4,因为你还没有登录。使用mSignInIntent登录后,你应该能够触发onConnected()。 - sdevikar
3个回答

4

对我来说可以工作,唯一的问题是只有应用程序所有者才能使用调试证书(用于API密钥和客户端ID)。被邀请的开发人员只能使用发布证书。 - Darkmike

2

我的问题在于我没有为应用程序创建凭据。

进入Google开发者控制台 > 凭据 > 创建新的客户端 ID

填写相应的应用程序包名称和SHA1,重新运行应用程序,然后它就可以正常工作了!


1
如果您正在使用MapView,请确保遵循指南,即:“当在完全交互模式下使用API时,该类的用户必须将所有活动生命周期方法转发到MapView类中的相应方法。生命周期方法的示例包括onCreate()、onDestroy()、onResume()和onPause()。在使用lite模式的API时,转发生命周期事件是可选的。有关详细信息,请参阅lite模式文档。”
@Override
public void onResume() {
    mapView.onResume();
    super.onResume();
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    mapView.onDestroy();
}

@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
  super.onLowMemory();
  mapView.onLowMemory();
}

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