我遇到了一个与之前类似的问题。
为了让事情变得更好一些，但仍不完美，我做了以下操作：
我正在使用 RHEL 操作系统：
[root@bus|in plugins]
[diskstats]
user munin
[iostat_ios]
user munin
[jmx_*]
env.ip 192.168.1.101
env.port 5054 <- being the port configured for your jmx
那么
[root@bus|in plugins]# ls -l /etc/munin/plugins/jmx_MultigraphAll
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 14 mars 15:36 /etc/munin/plugins/jmx_MultigraphAll -> /usr/share/munin/plugins/jmx_
我修改了 /usr/share/munin/plugins/jmx_ 文件，具体如下：
#!/bin/sh
: << =cut
=head1 NAME
jmx_ - Wildcard plugin to monitor Java application servers via JMX
=head1 APPLICABLE SYSTEMS
Tested with Tomcat 4.1/5.0/5.5/6.0 on Sun JVM 5/6 and OpenJDK.
Any JVM that supports JMX should in theory do.
Needs nc in path for autoconf.
=head1 CONFIGURATION
[jmx_*]
env.ip 127.0.0.1
env.port 5400
env.category jvm
env.username monitorRole
env.password SomethingSecret
env.JRE_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre
env.JAVA_OPTS -Xmx128m
Needed configuration on the Tomcat side: add
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote \
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=5400 \
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false \
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
to CATALINA_OPTS in your startup scripts.
Replace authenticate=false with
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=/etc/tomcat/jmxremote.password \
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=/etc/tomcat/jmxremote.access
...if you want authentication.
jmxremote.password:
monitorRole SomethingSecret
jmxremote.access:
monitorRole readonly
You may need higher access levels for some counters, notably ThreadsDeadlocked.
=head1 BUGS
No encryption supported in the JMX connection.
The plugins available reflect the most interesting aspects of a
JVM runtime. This should be extended to cover things specific to
Tomcat, JBoss, Glassfish and so on. Patches welcome.
=head1 AUTHORS
=encoding UTF-8
Mo Amini, Diyar Amin and Younes Hajji, Høgskolen i Oslo/Oslo
University College.
Shell script wrapper and integration by Erik Inge Bolsø, Redpill
Linpro AS.
Previous work on JMX plugin by Aleksey Studnev. Support for
authentication added by Ingvar Hagelund, Redpill Linpro AS.
=head1 LICENSE
GPLv2
=head1 MAGIC MARKERS
=cut
MUNIN_JAR="/usr/share/java/munin-jmx-plugins.jar"
if [ "x$JRE_HOME" != "x" ] ; then
JRE=$JRE_HOME/bin/java
export JRE_HOME=$JRE_HOME
fi
JAVA_BIN=${JRE:-/opt/jdk/jre/bin/java}
ip=${ip:-192.168.1.101}
port=${port:-5054}
if [ "x$1" = "xsuggest" ] ; then
echo MultigraphAll
exit 0
fi
if [ "x$1" = "xautoconf" ] ; then
NC=`which nc 2>/dev/null`
if [ "x$NC" = "x" ] ; then
echo "no (nc not found)"
exit 0
fi
$NC -n -z $ip $port >/dev/null 2>&1
CONNECT=$?
$JAVA_BIN -? >/dev/null 2>&1
JAVA=$?
if [ $JAVA -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "no (java runtime not found at $JAVA_BIN)"
exit 0
fi
if [ ! -e $MUNIN_JAR ] ; then
echo "no (munin jmx classes not found at $MUNIN_JAR)"
exit 0
fi
if [ $CONNECT -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "yes"
exit 0
else
echo "no (connection to $ip:$port failed)"
exit 0
fi
fi
if [ "x$1" = "xconfig" ] ; then
param=config
else
param=Tomcat
fi
scriptname=${0##*/}
jmxfunc=${scriptname##*_}
prefix=${scriptname%_*}
if [ "x$jmxfunc" = "x" ] ; then
echo "error, plugin must be symlinked in order to run"
exit 1
fi
ip=$ip port=$port $JAVA_BIN -cp $MUNIN_JAR $JAVA_OPTS org.munin.plugin.jmx.$jmxfunc $param $prefix
您需要在定义JRE时添加正确的权限和所有者:组，例如：
[root@bus|in plugins]# ls -ld /opt/jdk
drwxrwxr-x 8 nobody nobody 4096 8 oct. 15:03 /opt/jdk
现在我可以运行它（我可以看到它正在使用 nobody: nobody 作为用户：组，也许可以在配置中尝试一些东西）：
[root@bus|in plugins]
multigraph jmx_memory
Max.value 2162032640
Committed.value 1584332800
Init.value 1613168640
Used.value 473134248
multigraph jmx_MemoryAllocatedHeap
Max.value 1037959168
Committed.value 1037959168
Init.value 1073741824
Used.value 275414584
multigraph jmx_MemoryAllocatedNonHeap
Max.value 1124073472
Committed.value 546373632
Init.value 539426816
Used.value 197986088
[...]
multigraph jmx_ProcessorsAvailable
ProcessorsAvailable.value 1
现在我正在尝试使其适用于同一主机上不同的JVM，因为这是针对单个JVM的。
编辑：
实际上，我已经进行了修改，以便与具有自己的JMX端口的多个Java进程一起使用。
您需要在其中添加它们：
[root@bus|in plugins]
[diskstats]
user munin
[iostat_ios]
user munin
[admin_jmx_*]
env.ip 192.168.1.101
env.port 5054
[managed_jmx_*]
env.ip 192.168.1.101
env.port 5055
[jboss_jmx_*]
env.ip 192.168.1.101
env.port 1616
然后创建链接：
[root@bus|in plugins]# ls -l /etc/munin/plugins/*_jmx_*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 14 mars 15:36 /etc/munin/plugins/admin_jmx_MultigraphAll -> /usr/share/munin/plugins/jmx_
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 14 mars 16:51 /etc/munin/plugins/jboss_jmx_MultigraphAll -> /usr/share/munin/plugins/jmx_
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 14 mars 16:03 /etc/munin/plugins/managed_jmx_MultigraphAll -> /usr/share/munin/plugins/jmx_
我将 /usr/share/munin/plugins/jmx_ 文件中的IP和端口注释掉了，但我不确定它是否起作用。
