由于：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationBeanFactoryMetadata。

Question

如何解决这个错误？

错误信息如下：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationBeanFactoryMetadata

以下是我的pom.xml文件：

<parent>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
   <version>2.5.4</version>
   <relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>io.x</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>eureka-server</name>
<description>Eureka server</description>
<properties>
   <java.version>16</java.version></docker.artifact.version>
   <spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server.version>1.4.7.RELEASE</spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
       <version>${spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server.version}</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
           <version>Hoxton.SR12</version>
           <type>pom</type>
           <scope>import</scope>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

- Arthur

---

我认为您的依赖项不兼容，spring-boot版本为2.5.4，而spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server版本为1.4.7.RELEASE。 - pleft

@pleft <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> - 相同错误 - Arthur

据我所知，Hoxton不与boot 2.5兼容，仅适用于2.3以下版本。请改用2020.0.3版本以获得2.4及更高版本的兼容性。 - M. Deinum

你可以在这里找到兼容版本：https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud @Artthur - Dolphin

Answer 1

您正在使用 Spring Boot 2.5.4 与 Spring Cloud Hoxton.SR12。

根据 Spring Cloud 兼容性矩阵 （在此处） 的说明，Spring Cloud Hoxton.SR12 与 Spring Boot 2.2.x、2.3.x 兼容。因此，您必须选择正确的组合。

如果您想简化版本选择，可以使用 Spring Initializr 工具。

- thepaoloboi

Answer 2

尝试（或根据您的情况）使用以下 pom.xml 文件（保留HTML格式）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>16</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

- pleft

Answer 3

在 pom.xml 中使用 Spring 版本：

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>

   <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
   </properties>

     <dependencies>   

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
     </dependencies>

        <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

- Maninder