自定义视图上的双向数据绑定自定义属性

Question

我在尝试使用自定义视图中的片段ViewModel与属性之间实现双向绑定方面遇到了困难。将String与EditText 进行双向绑定没有问题，而且我的自定义SearchView也可以正常进行单向绑定。但是，当我将自定义视图上的"@{vm.entry.item}"更改为"@={vm.entry.item}"时，项目就无法编译并抛出以下错误：

error: cannot find symbol import com.test.test.databinding.FragmentTestBindingImpl;

我已经阅读了一些教程，例如这篇文章，并尝试使用 BindingAdapter进行调整，但没有得到好的结果。感觉自己可能只是忽略了某些明显的东西。

Kotlin

data class TestModel(
  var item: String? = null,
  var quantity: String? = null
)

class TestViewModel : ViewModel() {
  val entry = TestModel()
}

class TestFragment : Fragment() {

  private val vm: TestViewModel by lazy {
    ViewModelProvider(this).get(TestViewModel::class.java)
  }

  override fun onCreateView(
    inflater: LayoutInflater,
    parent: ViewGroup?,
    savedInstanceState: Bundle?
  ): View {
    val binding: FragmentTestBinding =
      DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_test, parent, false)
    binding.setVariable(BR.vm, vm)
    binding.lifecycleOwner = viewLifecycleOwner
    return binding.root
  }
}

class SearchView(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : FrameLayout(context, attrs, 0) {

  var selected: String? = null

  init {
    inflate(context, R.layout.view_search, this)

    val input: AutoCompleteTextView = findViewById(R.id.search_input)
    input.threshold = 1
    input.setAdapter(SearchAdapter(context))

    input.setOnItemClickListener { adapterView, _, position, _ ->
      val item: SearchModel = adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position) as SearchModel
      input.setText(item.name)
      selected = item.code
    }
  }
}

碎片布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="vm"
            type="com.test.test.ui.TestViewModel" />
    </data>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <com.test.test.ui.views.SearchView
            android:id="@+id/test_search"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:selected="@={vm.entry.item}" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/test_edit_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@={vm.entry.quantity}" />

    </LinearLayout>

</layout>

搜索视图布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="@dimen/paddingDouble"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/search_input"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</merge>

- Danny Buonocore

Answer 1

事实证明，答案一直在文档中（是不是很疯狂？）这里。

关键是，仅仅将[Inverse]BindingAdapter函数包装在伴生对象中是不够的。它们还必须用@JvmStatic进行注释。

现在我的完整自定义视图如下：

class SearchView(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : FrameLayout(context, attrs, 0) {

  var selected: String? = null

  init {
    inflate(context, R.layout.view_search, this)
  }

  companion object {
    @BindingAdapter("selectedAttrChanged")
    @JvmStatic
    fun setListener(view: SearchView, listener: InverseBindingListener) {
      val input: AutoCompleteTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.search_input)
      input.threshold = 1
      input.setAdapter(SearchAdapter(view.context))
      input.setOnItemClickListener { adapterView, _, position, _ ->
        val item: SearchModel = adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position) as SearchModel
        input.setText(item.name)
        selected = item.code
        listener.onChange()
      }
    }

    @BindingAdapter("selected")
    @JvmStatic
    fun setTextValue(view: SearchView, value: String?) {
      if (value != view.selected) view.selected = value
    }

    @InverseBindingAdapter(attribute = "selected")
    @JvmStatic
    fun getTextValue(view: SearchView): String? = view.selected
  }
}

- Danny Buonocore