解决方案是使用RecycleView与SelectableButton、SelectableRecycleGridLayout、Popup和TextInput。请参考下面的示例了解详情。
为了避免空白屏幕,如果您使用单独的.kv文件,请在main.py中添加以下两行代码。
Main.py
import sqlite3
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.recycleview.views import RecycleDataViewBehavior
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.properties import BooleanProperty, ListProperty, StringProperty, ObjectProperty
from kivy.uix.recyclegridlayout import RecycleGridLayout
from kivy.uix.behaviors import FocusBehavior
from kivy.uix.recycleview.layout import LayoutSelectionBehavior
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.lang.builder import Builder
Builder.load_file('kivy StactOverflow.kv')
class TextInputPopup(Popup):
obj = ObjectProperty(None)
obj_text = StringProperty("")
def __init__(self, obj, **kwargs):
super(TextInputPopup, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.obj = obj
self.obj_text = obj.text
class SelectableRecycleGridLayout(FocusBehavior, LayoutSelectionBehavior,
RecycleGridLayout):
''' Adds selection and focus behaviour to the view. '''
class SelectableButton(RecycleDataViewBehavior, Button):
''' Add selection support to the Button '''
index = None
selected = BooleanProperty(False)
selectable = BooleanProperty(True)
def refresh_view_attrs(self, rv, index, data):
''' Catch and handle the view changes '''
self.index = index
return super(SelectableButton, self).refresh_view_attrs(rv, index, data)
def on_touch_down(self, touch):
''' Add selection on touch down '''
if super(SelectableButton, self).on_touch_down(touch):
return True
if self.collide_point(*touch.pos) and self.selectable:
return self.parent.select_with_touch(self.index, touch)
def apply_selection(self, rv, index, is_selected):
''' Respond to the selection of items in the view. '''
self.selected = is_selected
def on_press(self):
popup = TextInputPopup(self)
popup.open()
def update_changes(self, txt):
self.text = txt
class RV(BoxLayout):
data_items = ListProperty([])
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(RV, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.get_users()
def get_users(self):
connection = sqlite3.connect("demo.db")
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM Users ORDER BY UserID ASC")
rows = cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
for col in row:
self.data_items.append(col)
class TestApp(App):
title = "Kivy RecycleView & SQLite3 Demo"
def build(self):
return RV()
if __name__ == "__main__":
TestApp().run()
test.kv
<TextInputPopup>:
title: "Popup"
size_hint: None, None
size: 400, 400
auto_dismiss: False
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
TextInput:
id: txtinput
text: root.obj_text
Button:
size_hint: 1, 0.2
text: "Save Changes"
on_release:
root.obj.update_changes(txtinput.text)
root.dismiss()
Button:
size_hint: 1, 0.2
text: "Cancel Changes"
on_release: root.dismiss()
<SelectableButton>:
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.0, 0.9, .1, .3) if self.selected else (0, 0, 0, 1)
Rectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
<RV>:
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
GridLayout:
size_hint: 1, None
size_hint_y: None
height: 25
cols: 2
Label:
text: "User ID"
Label:
text: "User Name"
BoxLayout:
RecycleView:
viewclass: 'SelectableButton'
data: [{'text': str(x)} for x in root.data_items]
SelectableRecycleGridLayout:
cols: 2
default_size: None, dp(26)
default_size_hint: 1, None
size_hint_y: None
height: self.minimum_height
orientation: 'vertical'
multiselect: True
touch_multiselect: True
输出
从数据库获取到前端