无法使用Maven插件将war文件部署到Tomcat

Question

无法使用Maven插件将war文件部署到Tomcat

4

如果我手动将Web应用程序部署到Tomcat 6中，一切正常。但是当我尝试使用maven6-tomcat-plugin执行相同操作时，它无法部署。出现了一个主机错误，其中没有一个有意义（来自catalina.out日志文件）：

1. INFO: validateJarFile(/var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/spring_sec/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar) - jar not loaded。这不是真的；我解压了war文件，文件明显存在。

2. SEVERE：创建命名上下文失败：javax.naming.NamingException：上下文是只读的。

3. SEVERE：错误部署Web应用程序档案spring_sec.war java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org/springframework/beans/factory/Aware。另一个不正确的陈述；解压缩war包后，我找到了WEB-INF/lib/spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar文件，其中包含所需的类。

手动将war文件部署到Tomcat和使用Maven插件是否相同？

Maven命令mvn tomcat6：deploy在mvn clean之后的输出如下：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building SpringSec 0.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> tomcat6-maven-plugin:2.0-beta-1:deploy (default-cli) @ spring_sec >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:resources (default-resources) @ spring_sec ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /media/winchester/spring_sec/src/main/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ spring_sec ---
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /media/winchester/spring_sec/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:testResources (default-testResources) @ spring_sec ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /media/winchester/spring_sec/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ spring_sec ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ spring_sec ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /media/winchester/spring_sec/target/surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------

Results :

Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ spring_sec ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [spring_sec] in [/media/winchester/spring_sec/target/spring_sec-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [/media/winchester/spring_sec/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [40 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /media/winchester/spring_sec/target/spring_sec-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT.war
[INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< tomcat6-maven-plugin:2.0-beta-1:deploy (default-cli) @ spring_sec <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat6-maven-plugin:2.0-beta-1:deploy (default-cli) @ spring_sec ---
[INFO] Deploying war to ***:8080/spring_sec
Uploading: ***:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2Fspring_sec
3211/3211 KB
Uploaded: ***:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2Fspring_sec (3211 KB at 50171.2 KB/sec)
[INFO] FAIL - Failed to deploy application at context path /spring_sec
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.280s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Apr 19 22:07:39 EEST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/144M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

** Maven pom: **

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.denarced</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring_sec</artifactId>
  <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SpringSec</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.0-beta-1</version>
        <configuration>
          <server>lapserver</server>
          <url>http://192.168.11.7:8080/manager/html</url>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

- denarced

3个回答

0

问题在Chris White的帮助下得到了解决，这是至关重要的。看起来Tomcat一直在保留一些旧版本的Web应用程序，这些应用程序由旧版本的Spring组件组成。在关闭Tomcat并手动删除打包和未打包的Web应用程序文件后，我能够通过Maven插件再次部署。

- denarced

3

也许你想在这种情况下接受Chris White的答案，以便给他修复的功劳。 - nwinkler

0

你也可以使用cargo插件。请参考http://tshikatshikaaa.blogspot.nl/2012/07/how-to-deploy-war-to-tomcat-7-during.html获取更多详细信息。

- Jérôme Verstrynge

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Chris White · Accepted Answer

Tomcat将不会加载servlet-api.jar，因为它是Tomcat的核心部分（已经存在于$TOMCAT_HOME/lib文件夹中），这个“信息”语句只是告诉您Tomcat已经忽略了该jar文件。
当您说手动部署可以正常工作时，是指什么？您是手动将war文件放置在$TOMCAT_HOME/webapps文件夹中，还是使用管理器Web应用程序并在部署页面上载入war文件。请确认您能够通过管理器应用程序（maven-tomcat6-plugin所包装的PUT到管理器Web应用程序，发布您的war文件）进行手动部署。
请验证解压缩的war文件（在$TOMCAT_HOME/webapps/spring_sec/WEB-INF/lib中）是否包含spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar。