我如何在Android设备上进行视频录制？
11个回答
174
以下是使用MediaRecorder的简单视频录制示例：
public class VideoCapture extends Activity implements OnClickListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback {
MediaRecorder recorder;
SurfaceHolder holder;
boolean recording = false;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
recorder = new MediaRecorder();
initRecorder();
setContentView(R.layout.main);
SurfaceView cameraView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.CameraView);
holder = cameraView.getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
cameraView.setClickable(true);
cameraView.setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void initRecorder() {
recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
recorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);
CamcorderProfile cpHigh = CamcorderProfile
.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
recorder.setProfile(cpHigh);
recorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/videocapture_example.mp4");
recorder.setMaxDuration(50000); // 50 seconds
recorder.setMaxFileSize(5000000); // Approximately 5 megabytes
}
private void prepareRecorder() {
recorder.setPreviewDisplay(holder.getSurface());
try {
recorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
finish();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
finish();
}
}
public void onClick(View v) {
if (recording) {
recorder.stop();
recording = false;
// Let's initRecorder so we can record again
initRecorder();
prepareRecorder();
} else {
recording = true;
recorder.start();
}
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
prepareRecorder();
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (recording) {
recorder.stop();
recording = false;
}
recorder.release();
finish();
}
}
这是我书中的内容：《Pro Android Media：为智能手机和平板电脑开发图形、音乐、视频和丰富媒体应用》
此外，不要忘记在清单文件(manifest)中包含这些权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- vanevery
26
31这是一个很好的例子。起初我在使用它时遇到了一些麻烦。我的错误与文件输出大小为0字节有关。我开始调试，罪魁祸首竟是record.prepare()。因为我没有为记录器设置新的输出文件，所以每次触摸屏幕停止视频录制时，它都会覆盖我的现有视频。希望这能帮助其他人 :-) 顺便提一下，为了使此示例代码正常工作，您还需要在清单中添加RECORD_AUDIO、CAMERA和WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限。 - Lasse Samson
16这是带有相机预览的上述示例：https://github.com/vanevery/Custom-Video-Capture-with-Preview - vanevery
3警告！如果您使用此示例，请勿忘记从surface destroying方法中删除finish()方法！它将关闭您从其他活动返回此活动的机会。我曾经在那里浪费了2个多小时。 - Divers
3这段代码的一个大问题是会创建两个文件，一个是好的录音文件，另一个是当我们重新准备录音时创建的。如果我们不进行录音，有没有办法删除该文件？ - Swap-IOS-Android
2@vanevery，使用您的代码录制前置摄像头是否可行？不确定是否可能。 - Junior Programmer
显示剩余21条评论
46
这里是另一个正常工作的示例。
public class EnregistrementVideoStackActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
private SurfaceView surfaceView;
public MediaRecorder mrec = new MediaRecorder();
private Button startRecording = null;
File video;
private Camera mCamera;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.camera_surface);
Log.i(null , "Video starting");
startRecording = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonstart);
mCamera = Camera.open();
surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
menu.add(0, 0, 0, "StartRecording");
menu.add(0, 1, 0, "StopRecording");
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
switch (item.getItemId())
{
case 0:
try {
startRecording();
} catch (Exception e) {
String message = e.getMessage();
Log.i(null, "Problem Start"+message);
mrec.release();
}
break;
case 1: //GoToAllNotes
mrec.stop();
mrec.release();
mrec = null;
break;
default:
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
protected void startRecording() throws IOException
{
mrec = new MediaRecorder(); // Works well
mCamera.unlock();
mrec.setCamera(mCamera);
mrec.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface());
mrec.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mrec.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mrec.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
mrec.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface());
mrec.setOutputFile("/sdcard/zzzz.3gp");
mrec.prepare();
mrec.start();
}
protected void stopRecording() {
mrec.stop();
mrec.release();
mCamera.release();
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder(){
if (mrec != null) {
mrec.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mrec.release(); // release the recorder object
mrec = null;
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private void releaseCamera(){
if (mCamera != null){
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (mCamera != null){
Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Camera not available!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
}
}
camera_surface.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surface_camera"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonstart"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/record_start" />
</RelativeLayout>
当然，还要在清单文件中包含这些权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- Milos Cuculovic
5
谢谢，vanevery的示例正在存储大小为0字节的文件，这是没有用的。 - user609239
通过点击硬件菜单，可以显示开始和停止录制。但在Android平板电脑上没有硬件菜单。在这种情况下，我该如何开始和停止视频捕获？ - Karthick
对于这个例子，需要进行一些微调才能编译成功，但是对我来说效果非常好。谢谢！ - Gopherkhan
@Milos，你能告诉我如何将标记图像嵌入到表面视频中吗？ - Ahmad Arslan
这个例子在我的Galaxy S3和Xperia Arc S上都无法工作（返回错误：Permission failure: com.sonyericsson.permission.CAMERA_EXTENDED）。 - Yar
5
这个演示对你很有帮助......
< p > < strong > video.xml < / strong > < / p >
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/toggleRecordingButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
<SurfaceView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/surface_camera"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_weight="1" >
</SurfaceView>
您的主要活动：Video.java
注：此段为标题，无需翻译。 public class Video extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private static final String TAG = "CAMERA_TUTORIAL";
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private boolean previewRunning;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private final int maxDurationInMs = 20000;
private final long maxFileSizeInBytes = 500000;
private final int videoFramesPerSecond = 20;
Button btn_record;
boolean mInitSuccesful = false;
File file;
ToggleButton mToggleButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.video);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mToggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleRecordingButton);
mToggleButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
// toggle video recording
public void onClick(View v) {
if (((ToggleButton) v).isChecked())
mMediaRecorder.start();
else {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.reset();
try {
initRecorder(mHolder.getSurface());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
private void initRecorder(Surface surface) throws IOException {
// It is very important to unlock the camera before doing setCamera
// or it will results in a black preview
if (mCamera == null)
{
mCamera = Camera.open();
mCamera.unlock();
}
if (mMediaRecorder == null)
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surface);
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(this.initFile().getAbsolutePath());
// No limit. Don't forget to check the space on disk.
mMediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(50000);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(24);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(1280, 720);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(3000000);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(8000);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.DEFAULT);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
try {
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// This is thrown if the previous calls are not called with the
// proper order
e.printStackTrace();
}
mInitSuccesful = true;
}
private File initFile() {
// File dir = new
// File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES),
// this
File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), this
.getClass().getPackage().getName());
if (!dir.exists() && !dir.mkdirs()) {
Log.wtf(TAG,
"Failed to create storage directory: "
+ dir.getAbsolutePath());
Toast.makeText(Video.this, "not record", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
file = null;
} else {
file = new File(dir.getAbsolutePath(), new SimpleDateFormat(
"'IMG_'yyyyMMddHHmmss'.mp4'").format(new Date()));
}
return file;
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
if (!mInitSuccesful)
initRecorder(mHolder.getSurface());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void shutdown() {
// Release MediaRecorder and especially the Camera as it's a shared
// object that can be used by other applications
mMediaRecorder.reset();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mCamera.release();
// once the objects have been released they can't be reused
mMediaRecorder = null;
mCamera = null;
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
shutdown();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
MediaMetadataRetriever Class
public class MediaMetadataRetriever {
static {
System.loadLibrary("media_jni");
native_init();
}
// The field below is accessed by native methods
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private int mNativeContext;
public MediaMetadataRetriever() {
native_setup();
}
/**
* Call this method before setDataSource() so that the mode becomes
* effective for subsequent operations. This method can be called only once
* at the beginning if the intended mode of operation for a
* MediaMetadataRetriever object remains the same for its whole lifetime,
* and thus it is unnecessary to call this method each time setDataSource()
* is called. If this is not never called (which is allowed), by default the
* intended mode of operation is to both capture frame and retrieve meta
* data (i.e., MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY | MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY).
* Often, this may not be what one wants, since doing this has negative
* performance impact on execution time of a call to setDataSource(), since
* both types of operations may be time consuming.
*
* @param mode The intended mode of operation. Can be any combination of
* MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY and MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY:
* 1. MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY & MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY:
* For neither frame capture nor meta data retrieval
* 2. MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY: For meta data retrieval only
* 3. MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY: For frame capture only
* 4. MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY | MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY:
* For both frame capture and meta data retrieval
*/
public native void setMode(int mode);
/**
* @return the current mode of operation. A negative return value indicates
* some runtime error has occurred.
*/
public native int getMode();
/**
* Sets the data source (file pathname) to use. Call this
* method before the rest of the methods in this class. This method may be
* time-consuming.
*
* @param path The path of the input media file.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the path is invalid.
*/
public native void setDataSource(String path) throws IllegalArgumentException;
/**
* Sets the data source (FileDescriptor) to use. It is the caller's
* responsibility to close the file descriptor. It is safe to do so as soon
* as this call returns. Call this method before the rest of the methods in
* this class. This method may be time-consuming.
*
* @param fd the FileDescriptor for the file you want to play
* @param offset the offset into the file where the data to be played starts,
* in bytes. It must be non-negative
* @param length the length in bytes of the data to be played. It must be
* non-negative.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the arguments are invalid
*/
public native void setDataSource(FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long length)
throws IllegalArgumentException;
/**
* Sets the data source (FileDescriptor) to use. It is the caller's
* responsibility to close the file descriptor. It is safe to do so as soon
* as this call returns. Call this method before the rest of the methods in
* this class. This method may be time-consuming.
*
* @param fd the FileDescriptor for the file you want to play
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the FileDescriptor is invalid
*/
public void setDataSource(FileDescriptor fd)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
// intentionally less than LONG_MAX
setDataSource(fd, 0, 0x7ffffffffffffffL);
}
/**
* Sets the data source as a content Uri. Call this method before
* the rest of the methods in this class. This method may be time-consuming.
*
* @param context the Context to use when resolving the Uri
* @param uri the Content URI of the data you want to play
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Uri is invalid
* @throws SecurityException if the Uri cannot be used due to lack of
* permission.
*/
public void setDataSource(Context context, Uri uri)
throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException {
if (uri == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
if(scheme == null || scheme.equals("file")) {
setDataSource(uri.getPath());
return;
}
AssetFileDescriptor fd = null;
try {
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
try {
fd = resolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
if (fd == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
FileDescriptor descriptor = fd.getFileDescriptor();
if (!descriptor.valid()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
// Note: using getDeclaredLength so that our behavior is the same
// as previous versions when the content provider is returning
// a full file.
if (fd.getDeclaredLength() < 0) {
setDataSource(descriptor);
} else {
setDataSource(descriptor, fd.getStartOffset(), fd.getDeclaredLength());
}
return;
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
} finally {
try {
if (fd != null) {
fd.close();
}
} catch(IOException ioEx) {
}
}
setDataSource(uri.toString());
}
/**
* Call this method after setDataSource(). This method retrieves the
* meta data value associated with the keyCode.
*
* The keyCode currently supported is listed below as METADATA_XXX
* constants. With any other value, it returns a null pointer.
*
* @param keyCode One of the constants listed below at the end of the class.
* @return The meta data value associate with the given keyCode on success;
* null on failure.
*/
public native String extractMetadata(int keyCode);
/**
* Call this method after setDataSource(). This method finds a
* representative frame if successful and returns it as a bitmap. This is
* useful for generating a thumbnail for an input media source.
*
* @return A Bitmap containing a representative video frame, which
* can be null, if such a frame cannot be retrieved.
*/
public native Bitmap captureFrame();
/**
* Call this method after setDataSource(). This method finds the optional
* graphic or album art associated (embedded or external url linked) the
* related data source.
*
* @return null if no such graphic is found.
*/
public native byte[] extractAlbumArt();
/**
* Call it when one is done with the object. This method releases the memory
* allocated internally.
*/
public native void release();
private native void native_setup();
private static native void native_init();
private native final void native_finalize();
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
native_finalize();
} finally {
super.finalize();
}
}
public static final int MODE_GET_METADATA_ONLY = 0x01;
public static final int MODE_CAPTURE_FRAME_ONLY = 0x02;
/*
* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
* in include/media/mediametadataretriever.h!
*/
public static final int METADATA_KEY_CD_TRACK_NUMBER = 0;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_ALBUM = 1;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_ARTIST = 2;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_AUTHOR = 3;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_COMPOSER = 4;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_DATE = 5;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_GENRE = 6;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_TITLE = 7;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_YEAR = 8;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_DURATION = 9;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_NUM_TRACKS = 10;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_IS_DRM_CRIPPLED = 11;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_CODEC = 12;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_RATING = 13;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_COMMENT = 14;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_COPYRIGHT = 15;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_BIT_RATE = 16;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_FRAME_RATE = 17;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_FORMAT = 18;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT = 19;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH = 20;
public static final int METADATA_KEY_WRITER = 21;
// Add more here...
}
- Mitul Goti
2
嗨，我正在尝试在我的项目中实现您的代码，但surfaceCreated函数从未被调用？ - REJH
@REJH，这是在Surface创建时调用的，因为这行代码
mHolder.addCallback(this);将Activity类附加到处理Surface事件。也许你的IDE无法识别此调用，但它应该被调用。 - vp_arth5
您可以使用同一个MediaRecorder类录制音频和视频。这很简单。
这里有一个示例。
- Drakosha
3
1MediaRecorder中的视频实现存在微妙的错误，会因不可预测的原因导致分段错误。我怀疑这就是@Vishnuparsad最初发布这个问题的原因。 - bobpoekert
那他应该提到了 :) - Drakosha
录制视频需要更多的工作，因为您必须处理预览表面。 - vanevery
3
为了方便搜索者，这个例子将为您提供一个活动预览，带有开始/停止按钮进行录制。它是从这个android 博客 修改而来，看起来相当可靠。
Java类（VideoWithSurfaceVw）
Java类（VideoWithSurfaceVw）
package <<your packagename here>>;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class VideoWithSurfaceVw extends Activity{
// Adapted from http://sandyandroidtutorials.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/android-video-capture-tutorial.html
private Camera myCamera;
private MyCameraSurfaceView myCameraSurfaceView;
private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
Button myButton;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
boolean recording;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
recording = false;
setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_with_surface_vw);
//Get Camera for preview
myCamera = getCameraInstance();
if(myCamera == null){
Toast.makeText(VideoWithSurfaceVw.this,
"Fail to get Camera",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
myCameraSurfaceView = new MyCameraSurfaceView(this, myCamera);
FrameLayout myCameraPreview = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.videoview);
myCameraPreview.addView(myCameraSurfaceView);
myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton);
myButton.setOnClickListener(myButtonOnClickListener);
}
Button.OnClickListener myButtonOnClickListener
= new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try{
if(recording){
// stop recording and release camera
mediaRecorder.stop(); // stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
//Exit after saved
//finish();
myButton.setText("REC");
recording = false;
}else{
//Release Camera before MediaRecorder start
releaseCamera();
if(!prepareMediaRecorder()){
Toast.makeText(VideoWithSurfaceVw.this,
"Fail in prepareMediaRecorder()!\n - Ended -",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
mediaRecorder.start();
recording = true;
myButton.setText("STOP");
}
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}};
private Camera getCameraInstance(){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
}
catch (Exception e){
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
private String getFileName_CustomFormat() {
SimpleDateFormat sdfDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH_mm_ss");
Date now = new Date();
String strDate = sdfDate.format(now);
return strDate;
}
private boolean prepareMediaRecorder(){
myCamera = getCameraInstance();
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
myCamera.unlock();
mediaRecorder.setCamera(myCamera);
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/" + getFileName_CustomFormat() + ".mp4");
//mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/myvideo1.mp4");
mediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(60000); // Set max duration 60 sec.
mediaRecorder.setMaxFileSize(50000000); // Set max file size 50M
mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(myCameraSurfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseMediaRecorder(); // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder(){
if (mediaRecorder != null) {
mediaRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
myCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private void releaseCamera(){
if (myCamera != null){
myCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
myCamera = null;
}
}
public class MyCameraSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public MyCameraSurfaceView(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int weight,
int height) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// make any resize, rotate or reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
}
activity (activity_video_with_surface_vw)
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/surface_camera"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_weight="1"
>
<RelativeLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/videoview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/mybutton"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:text="REC"
android:textSize="12dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
- JsAndDotNet
3
在Android Studio中运行项目会在.xml文件中产生以下错误信息：错误：（29）解析XML时出错：未找到元素其中29是对应于</RelativeLayout>的行。 - bergercookie
@bergercookie - 你找到/修复问题了吗？我从我的工作代码中提取了这个（使用Android Studio）。如果有问题，请随意编辑我的帖子。 - JsAndDotNet
1@bergercookie - XML示例缺少一个闭合的RelativeLayout标签。我修复了格式，现在闭合标签已正确显示。 - mjp66
3
请查看这个示例摄像头预览代码：CameraPreview。这将帮助您开发视频录制代码，用于视频预览，创建MediaRecorder对象，并设置视频录制参数。
- Piyush Patel
2
2正确的网址是：http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/graphics/CameraPreview.html。自piyshnp发布答案以来，可能已经发生了变化。 - Bilthon
2
目前（2022年），最具未来可靠性的解决方案是Android CameraX库。 https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/camera 示例代码可在此处找到：https://github.com/android/camera-samples
虽然它仍处于Alpha状态，但对我来说，示例代码在Pixel 4a上运行良好，没有问题。
- save_jeff
1
上面的示例适用于使用后置摄像头的情况。如果您使用前置摄像头，您需要进行一些调整：
首先，您需要在清单中添加新的权限。
你需要使用：
首先，您需要在清单中添加新的权限。
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front" android:required="false" />
在您的initRecorder方法中，不要使用原来的
CamcorderProfile cpHigh = CamcorderProfile
.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
recorder.setProfile(cpHigh);
你需要使用：
CamcorderProfile profile = CamcorderProfile.get(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT, CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_LOW);
recorder.setProfile(profile);
因为CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH是保留给后置摄像头的。
您还需要设置mediarecorder的视频大小，因为它与您的surface view相关。
这是使用小预览显示从前置摄像头录制视频的完整示例：
Android.manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front" android:required="false" />
activity_camera.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="CameraActivity">
<SurfaceView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/surfaceView"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="REC"
android:id="@+id/btnRecord"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="25dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
CameraActivity.java
public class SongVideoActivity extends BaseActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private int mCameraContainerWidth = 0;
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView = null;
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null;
private Camera mCamera = null;
private boolean mIsRecording = false;
private int mPreviewHeight;
private int mPreviewWidth;
MediaRecorder mRecorder;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_song_video);
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
releaseMediaRecorder();
releaseCamera();
}
});
mCamera = getCamera();
//camera preview
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mCameraContainerWidth = mSurfaceView.getLayoutParams().width;
findViewById(R.id.btnRecord).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mIsRecording) {
stopRecording();
} else {
// initialize video camera
if (prepareVideoRecorder()) {
// Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is prepared,
// now you can start recording
mRecorder.start();
// inform the user that recording has started
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Started recording", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mIsRecording = true;
} else {
// prepare didn't work, release the camera
releaseMediaRecorder();
// inform user
}
}
}
});
}
private void stopRecording() {
mRecorder.stop(); // stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
mCamera.lock(); // take camera access back from MediaRecorder
// inform the user that recording has stopped
Toast.makeText(this, "Recording complete", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mIsRecording = false;
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
releaseMediaRecorder(); // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
private Camera getCamera() {
Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
for (int camIdx = 0; camIdx < Camera.getNumberOfCameras(); camIdx++) {
Camera.getCameraInfo(camIdx, cameraInfo);
if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
try {
return mCamera = Camera.open(camIdx);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Log.e("cameras", "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseMediaRecorder(); // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
private Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(Camera.Parameters parameters) {
Camera.Size result=null;
for (Camera.Size size : parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes()) {
if(size.width < size.height) continue; //we are only interested in landscape variants
if (result == null) {
result = size;
}
else {
int resultArea = result.width*result.height;
int newArea = size.width*size.height;
if (newArea > resultArea) {
result = size;
}
}
}
return(result);
}
private boolean prepareVideoRecorder(){
mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
// Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder
mCamera.unlock();
mRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
// Step 2: Set sources
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
mRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);
//recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
// Step 3: Set a CamcorderProfile (requires API Level 8 or higher)
// Customise your profile based on a pre-existing profile
CamcorderProfile profile = CamcorderProfile.get(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT, CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_LOW);
mRecorder.setProfile(profile);
// Step 4: Set output file
mRecorder.setOutputFile(new File(getFilesDir(), "movie-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString()).getAbsolutePath());
//recorder.setMaxDuration(50000); // 50 seconds
//recorder.setMaxFileSize(500000000); // Approximately 500 megabytes
mRecorder.setVideoSize(mPreviewWidth, mPreviewHeight);
// Step 5: Set the preview output
mRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface());
// Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder
try {
mRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder(){
if (mRecorder != null) {
mRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mRecorder = null;
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private void releaseCamera(){
if (mCamera != null){
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setRecordingHint(true);
Camera.Size size = getBestPreviewSize(parameters);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
//resize the view to the specified surface view width in layout
int newHeight = size.height / (size.width / mCameraContainerWidth);
mSurfaceView.getLayoutParams().height = newHeight;
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
mPreviewHeight = mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().height;
mPreviewWidth = mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().width;
mCamera.stopPreview();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.startPreview();
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (mIsRecording) {
stopRecording();
}
releaseMediaRecorder();
releaseCamera();
}
}
- Davor Zlotrg
4
这个不起作用。它通过关闭虚拟机来使我的应用程序崩溃。 - Pink Jazz
可以运行！但是录制的视频是倒置的。而且当我尝试在宽度上使用match_parent时，预览不可见。 :/ - M. Usman Khan
为了全屏预览，请将宽度和高度设置为wrap_content。 - M. Usman Khan
我该如何设置PORTRAIT变体？ - Rozina
1
作为一个附注 - Android API 中似乎存在一个错误或者文档有误，或者我只是太蠢了。Google 文档明确说明了以下内容：
注意：从 Android 4.0（API 级别 14）开始，Camera.lock() 和 Camera.unlock() 的调用会自动进行管理。
请参见：http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/camera.html
但事实并非如此！
经过几乎数日的奋斗，遇到许多小问题，例如“启动失败”之类的错误，我决定手动实现锁定，结果一切正常。
我正在使用 Genymotion 模拟器，模拟一个最低 SDK 版本为 14 的 4.1.1 设备。
- Chris
1
截至2017年12月，有一些更新，例如现在已经弃用了
我个人非常喜欢这个例子，它使用了当前的API，运行良好： https://github.com/googlesamples/android-Camera2Video 它还包括在开始时向用户请求所需权限，并在开始视频录制之前提供视频预览。
此外，我认为代码真的很漂亮（对我来说这是非常罕见的^^），但这只是我的主观看法。
android.hardware.Camera的使用。而新的android.hardware.camera2带来了方便的东西，比如CameraManager。我个人非常喜欢这个例子，它使用了当前的API，运行良好： https://github.com/googlesamples/android-Camera2Video 它还包括在开始时向用户请求所需权限，并在开始视频录制之前提供视频预览。
此外，我认为代码真的很漂亮（对我来说这是非常罕见的^^），但这只是我的主观看法。
- jakob.j
1
不适用于三星J2 :( 生成的视频文件无法播放。 - Sam Sch
网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的可以查看英文原文，
原文链接
原文链接