我的应用中有一个打印按钮。如果我点击该按钮，它应该打印屏幕内容。
我的问题是，如果屏幕有一个滚动视图并且其内容超过屏幕大小，则它应打印整个屏幕内容。打印出的内容可能需要2或3页。是否有可用于打印屏幕而不是拍照或截屏的示例代码或项目？
如何从我的iPhone应用程序打印？
3
- Nazik
1
基本上，您需要将滚动视图转换为图像文件，然后打印出来。我也做了同样的事情，只是将图像作为电子邮件附件发送。 - Hot Licks
3个回答
2
你需要将所有的数据转换为HTML格式，并使用WebView来显示数据。要从iPhone应用程序中打印，请从您的WebView内容创建PDF文件，然后打印该PDF文件。这里我给你提供了一个样例代码，在我的应用程序中它可以正常工作。
1）包含QuartzCore框架并在ViewController.h文件中导入“QuartzCore / QuartzCore.h”。
2）在ViewController.h文件中使用以下代码。
1）包含QuartzCore框架并在ViewController.h文件中导入“QuartzCore / QuartzCore.h”。
2）在ViewController.h文件中使用以下代码。
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UIScrollViewDelegate, UIPrintInteractionControllerDelegate>
{
UIWebView *theWebView;
int imageName;
double webViewHeight;
}
-(void) takeSnapshot;
- (void) drawPdf;
-(void) printContent:(NSData *) data;
3）在viewDidLoad方法中使用以下代码：
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSString *htmlString=@"<html><body><img src=\"blue.png\" alt=\"Blue Image\" /> <h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p><h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p><h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p><h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p><h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p><h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p><h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p><h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p><h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p><h1>Hi, himanshu mahajan</h1><p> I am from Vinove Software service</p></body></html>";
UIBarButtonItem *generate=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Print" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(printBtnPressed)];
[self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:generate];
theWebView=[[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 416)];
[theWebView loadHTMLString:htmlString baseURL:nil];
theWebView.scrollView.bounces=NO;
[self.view addSubview:theWebView];
imageName=0;
webViewHeight=0.0;
}
4) 方法定义
-(void) printBtnPressed
{
[self takeSnapshot];
NSArray *paths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentDir=[paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filePath=[documentDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Demo.pdf"];
NSData *data=[[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
[self printContent:data];
}
-(void) takeSnapshot
{
webViewHeight=[[theWebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.scrollHeight;"] integerValue];
CGRect screenRect=theWebView.frame;
double currentWebViewHeight = webViewHeight;
while (currentWebViewHeight > 0)
{
imageName ++;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(screenRect.size);
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
[[UIColor blackColor] set];
CGContextFillRect(ctx, screenRect);
[theWebView.layer renderInContext:ctx];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *pngPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.png",imageName]];
if(currentWebViewHeight < 416)
{
CGRect lastImageRect = CGRectMake(0, 416 - currentWebViewHeight, theWebView.frame.size.width, currentWebViewHeight);
CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([newImage CGImage], lastImageRect);
newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
}
[UIImagePNGRepresentation(newImage) writeToFile:pngPath atomically:YES];
[theWebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"window.scrollBy(0,416);"];
currentWebViewHeight -= 416;
}
[self drawPdf];
}
- (void) drawPdf
{
CGSize pageSize = CGSizeMake(612, webViewHeight);
NSString *fileName = @"Demo.pdf";
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *pdfFileName = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile(pdfFileName, CGRectZero, nil);
// Mark the beginning of a new page.
UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo(CGRectMake(0, 0, pageSize.width, pageSize.height), nil);
double currentHeight = 0.0;
for (int index = 1; index <= imageName ; index++)
{
NSString *pngPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.png", index]];
UIImage *pngImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:pngPath];
[pngImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, currentHeight, pageSize.width, pngImage.size.height)];
currentHeight += pngImage.size.height;
}
UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
}
-(void) printContent:(NSData *) data
{
UIPrintInteractionController *print = [UIPrintInteractionController sharedPrintController];
print.delegate = self;
UIPrintInfo *printInfo = [UIPrintInfo printInfo];
printInfo.outputType = UIPrintInfoOutputGeneral;
//printInfo.jobName = @"Information";
printInfo.duplex = UIPrintInfoDuplexLongEdge;
print.printInfo = printInfo;
print.showsPageRange = YES;
print.printingItem = data;
UIViewPrintFormatter *viewFormatter = [self.view viewPrintFormatter];
viewFormatter.startPage = 0;
print.printFormatter = viewFormatter;
UIPrintInteractionCompletionHandler completionHandler = ^(UIPrintInteractionController *printInteractionController, BOOL completed, NSError *error) {};
[print presentAnimated:YES completionHandler:completionHandler];
}
- Himanshu Mahajan
1
您可以将所有数据转换为HTML并打印。
- (void) didPressPrintExpenseButton {
UIPrintInteractionController *printController = [UIPrintInteractionController sharedPrintController];
printController.delegate = self;
void (^completionHandler)(UIPrintInteractionController *, BOOL, NSError *) =
^(UIPrintInteractionController *pic, BOOL completed, NSError *error) {
if (!completed && error) NSLog(@"Print error: %@", error);
};
UIPrintInfo *printInfo = [UIPrintInfo printInfo];
printInfo.outputType = UIPrintInfoOutputGeneral;
printInfo.jobName = @"Expense";
printController.printInfo = printInfo;
UIMarkupTextPrintFormatter *htmlFormatter = [[UIMarkupTextPrintFormatter alloc]
initWithMarkupText:[self getHtmlInvoiceDescription]];
htmlFormatter.startPage = 0;
htmlFormatter.contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(72.0, 72.0, 72.0, 72.0); // 1 inch margins
htmlFormatter.maximumContentWidth = 6 * 72.0;
printController.printFormatter = htmlFormatter;
[htmlFormatter release];
printController.showsPageRange = YES;
[printController presentAnimated:YES completionHandler:completionHandler];
}
- (NSString *) getHtmlInvoiceDescription {
NSMutableString *htmlString = [[NSMutableString alloc]init];
[htmlString appendString:@"<html> \n"];
[htmlString appendString:@"<body> \n"];
[htmlString appendString:@"<table border='0' cellpadding='5' width='100%' >\n"];
[htmlString appendString:@"<tr>\n"];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td style=\"width='50%%'\"> %@ </td>", [self.addressString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@"<br>"]];
//TODO change the image url here
UIImage * image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"iTunesArtwork.png"];
NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
NSString * dataString = [data base64EncodedString]; // Your own base 64 converter
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td style=\"width='50%%'\" align=\"right\"> <img src=\"data:image/png;base64,%@\" width='%.0f' height='%.0f' > </td>", dataString,
verifyHeader.frame.size.height * image.size.width/image.size.height, verifyHeader.frame.size.height];
[htmlString appendString:@"\n</tr> \n </table>"];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"\n<h2> %@ </h2>", NSLocalizedString(@"Expense", @"")];
[htmlString appendString:@"\n<table border='1' cellpadding='5' width='100%'>"];
[htmlString appendString:@"\n<tr>"];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td style=\"width='50%%' \"> %@ </td>", NSLocalizedString(@"Date: ", @"")];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td width='50%%'> %@ </td>", [self getFormattedDateString:self.expense.date]];
[htmlString appendString:@"</tr>"];
[htmlString appendString:@"\n<tr>"];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td> %@ </td>", NSLocalizedString(@"Reference no: ", @"")];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td> %@ </td>", self.expense.referenceNo];
[htmlString appendString:@"</tr>"];
[htmlString appendString:@"\n<tr>"];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td> %@ </td>", NSLocalizedString(@"Customer name: ", @"")];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td> %@ </td>", self.expense.customerName];
[htmlString appendString:@"</tr>"];
[htmlString appendString:@"\n<tr>"];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td> %@ </td>", NSLocalizedString(@"Product description: ", @"")];
[htmlString appendFormat:@"<td> %@ </td>", self.expense.productDescription];
[htmlString appendString:@"</tr>"];
[htmlString appendString:@"\n</table>"];
[htmlString appendString:@"\n</body> \n</html>"];
NSString * tempString = [NSString stringWithString:htmlString];
[htmlString release];
return tempString;
}
另外，有一种方法可以将您的信息转换为PDF格式，然后您就可以打印出来了。 请查看苹果文档iPhone打印API指南。
- karim
2
谢谢，但是你能提供一个将信息转换为PDF并打印的示例代码或项目吗，就像你上面提到的那样？ - Nazik
@NAZIK，我也有同样的情况。我想要打印我的滚动视图上的内容。请问你能给我提供一份示例代码吗？ - Himanshu Mahajan
0
可以通过编程程序化地截屏，然后打印出来。在这种情况下，您只需打印截屏即可。
- Mundi
2
2抱歉，我之前提到的不是关于截屏的问题，而是关于直接打印的问题。 - Nazik
1这就是我说的。打印屏幕截图。 - Mundi
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