这是对我有效的方法。RestExceptionResponse是在@ControllerAdvice中使用的类,因此我们在出现内部ZuulExceptions的情况下有一个相同的异常响应。
@Component
@Log4j
public class CustomZuulErrorFilter extends ZuulFilter {
private static final String SEND_ERROR_FILTER_RAN = "sendErrorFilter.ran";
@Override
public String filterType() {
return ERROR_TYPE;
}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return SEND_ERROR_FILTER_ORDER - 1;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter() {
RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
Throwable ex = ctx.getThrowable();
return ex instanceof ZuulException && !ctx.getBoolean(SEND_ERROR_FILTER_RAN, false);
}
@Override
public Object run() {
try {
RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
ZuulException ex = (ZuulException) ctx.getThrowable();
log.error(StackTracer.toString(ex));
String requestUri = ctx.containsKey(REQUEST_URI_KEY) ? ctx.get(REQUEST_URI_KEY).toString() : "/";
RestExceptionResponse exceptionResponse = new RestExceptionResponse(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, ex, requestUri);
ctx.setResponseStatusCode(500);
this.writeResponseBody(ctx.getResponse(), exceptionResponse);
ctx.set(SEND_ERROR_FILTER_RAN, true);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
log.error(StackTracer.toString(ex));
ReflectionUtils.rethrowRuntimeException(ex);
}
return null;
}
private void writeResponseBody(HttpServletResponse response, Object body) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("application/json");
try (PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter()) {
writer.println(new JSonSerializer().toJson(body));
}
}
}
输出结果如下:
{
"timestamp": "2020-08-10 16:18:16.820",
"status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"path": "/service",
"exception": {
"message": "Filter threw Exception",
"exceptionClass": "com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException",
"superClasses": [
"com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException",
"java.lang.Exception",
"java.lang.Throwable",
"java.lang.Object"
],
"stackTrace": null,
"cause": {
"message": "com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException: Forwarding error",
"exceptionClass": "org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.util.ZuulRuntimeException",
"superClasses": [
"org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.util.ZuulRuntimeException",
"java.lang.RuntimeException",
"java.lang.Exception",
"java.lang.Throwable",
"java.lang.Object"
],
"stackTrace": null,
"cause": {
"message": "Forwarding error",
"exceptionClass": "com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException",
"superClasses": [
"com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException",
"java.lang.Exception",
"java.lang.Throwable",
"java.lang.Object"
],
"stackTrace": null,
"cause": {
"message": "Load balancer does not have available server for client: template-scalable-service",
"exceptionClass": "com.netflix.client.ClientException",
"superClasses": [
"com.netflix.client.ClientException",
"java.lang.Exception",
"java.lang.Throwable",
"java.lang.Object"
],
"stackTrace": null,
"cause": null
}
}
}
}
}