JavaScript中替代多个if else语句的方法是什么？

Question

我有一个包含8个选项的下拉列表输入。根据用户选择的选项，我想将他们的输入值更改为不同的字符串值。为了实现这一点，我正在使用大量的if else语句，这使得代码看起来非常臃肿。如果可能的话，我想要简化它。以下是我的代码：

if (inputFive == "Corporation"){
    inputFive = "534"
} else if (inputFive == "LLC"){
    inputFive = "535"
} else if(inputFive == "LLP"){
    inputFive = "536"
} else if(inputFive == "Partnership"){
    inputFive = "537"
} else if(inputFive == "Sole Proprietorship"){
    inputFive = "538"
} else if(inputFive == "Limited Partnership"){
    inputFive = "539"
} else {
    inputFive = "540"
}

如您所见，这看起来有点老式。我想知道是否有更好/更简单的方法来实现这个功能。只是希望尽可能地压缩这段代码。我相信可以通过分配键/值对象来创建字典，但我不知道如何正确地做到这一点...所有选项/提示将不胜感激！

- user7366442

Answer 1

您可以将对象用作映射表：

function getCode(input) {
    var inputMap = {
      "Corporation": "534",
      "LLC": "535",
      "LLP": "536",
      "Partnership": "537",
      "Sole Proprietorship": "538",
      "Limited Partnership": "539"
    };

    var defaultCode = "540";
    
    return inputMap[input] || defaultCode;
}

console.log(getCode("LLP"));
console.log(getCode("Lorem Ipsum"));

- Alberto Trindade Tavares

Answer 2

您的直觉是正确的。您可以这样做：

var mapping = {
    "Corporation": "534",
    "LLC": "535",
    ...
    "default": "540"
}
inputFive = mapping[inputFive] || mapping["default"]

- Asad Saeeduddin

Answer 3

使用switch语句，当你想要检查单个变量是否与多个可能的值匹配时，这种方法更好：

switch (inputFive) {
  case "Corporation" :
    inputFive = "534";
    break;
  case "LLC":
    inputFive = "535";
    break;
  case "LLP":
    inputFive = "536";
    break;
  case "Partnership":
    inputFive = "537";
    break;
  case "Sole Proprietorship":
    inputFive = "538";
    break;
  case "Limited Partnership":
    inputFive = "539";
    break;
  default:
    inputFive = "540";
    break;
}

- Scott Marcus

Answer 4

你可能需要一种数组。

businessTypes = [];
businessTypes["Corporation"] = 534;
businessTypes["LLC"] = 535;
businessTypes["LLP"] = 536;
businessTypes["Partnership"] = 537;
businessTypes["Sole Proprietorship"] = 538;
businessTypes["Limited Partnership"] = 539;

然后你可以使用类似以下方式引用它：

businessId = businessTypes[inputFive] ? businessTypes[inputFive] : 540;
console.log(businessId);

你可以将它分解为一个函数：

你可以将其拆分成一个函数：

function getBusinessId(type) {
  businessTypes = [];
  businessTypes["Corporation"] = 534;
  businessTypes["LLC"] = 535;
  businessTypes["LLP"] = 536;
  businessTypes["Partnership"] = 537;
  businessTypes["Sole Proprietorship"] = 538;
  businessTypes["Limited Partnership"] = 539;
  return businessTypes[type] ? businessTypes[type] : 540;
}

var businessId = getBusinessId("LLC");
console.log(businessId); // 535

- Matt

Answer 5

   // just another way but not faster than others at all
   // so then order is important 
   var inputMap = [
          "Corporation","LLC","LLP",
          "Partnership","Sole Proprietorship",
          "Limited Partnership"
        ];
    var res = inputMap.indexOf(input);
    res = res > -1 ? 534 + res : 540;

- nullqube

---

switch-case是最快的，但字典（哈希）也能提供可接受的性能，并具有动态用例的能力。而这个只是为了好玩。 - nullqube