如何从Objective-C代码中提取AST？

Question

我需要分析Objective-C的静态代码，主要是AST。在查看可能的工具后，我发现LLVM的Clang工具可以转储AST，因此我使用终端测试了它，使用以下命令：

clang -cc1 -ast-dump ~/SomeTest.m

但是我遇到了这个错误：

In file included from /Users/myusername/SomeTest.m:9:
/Users/myusername/SomeTest.h:9:9: fatal error: 'UIKit/UIKit.h' file not found
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
        ^
typedef __int128_t __int128_t;
typedef __uint128_t __uint128_t;
typedef SEL *SEL;
typedef id id;
typedef Class *Class;
struct __va_list_tag {
    unsigned int gp_offset;
    unsigned int fp_offset;
    void *overflow_arg_area;
    void *reg_save_area;
};
typedef struct __va_list_tag __va_list_tag;
typedef __va_list_tag __builtin_va_list[1];
@interface just4testViewController@end
@implementation just4testViewController
- (void) dealloc (CompoundStmt 0x7f86b183b110 </Users/myusername/SomeTest.m:14:1, line:16:1>)


- (void) didReceiveMemoryWarning (CompoundStmt 0x7f86b183b2a0 </Users/myusername/SomeTest.m:19:1, line:24:1>)


- (void) viewDidUnload (CompoundStmt 0x7f86b183b430 </Users/myusername/SomeTest.m:37:1, line:41:1>)


- (id) shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(id)interfaceOrientation (CompoundStmt 0x7f86b183b648 </Users/myusername/SomeTest.m:44:1, line:47:1>)


@end
1 error generated.

你有任何想法为什么会出现这种情况吗？只要它可靠并提供输出的文档，我不介意使用任何工具从Objective-C代码中提取AST。

- Muaz Othman

---

你好，你找到从Objective-C源代码中提取AST的解析器了吗？谢谢！ - ramo

Answer 1

编译器找不到UIKit框架。您需要告诉它使用它：

clang -framework UIKit -cc1 -ast-dump ~/SomeTest.m

- Nikolai Ruhe

---

仍然出现以下错误： clang: 警告: 编译期间未使用参数：'-cc1' clang: 警告: 编译期间未使用参数：'-ast-dump' 在文件 /Users/myusername/SomeTest.m 中包含： /Users/myusername/SomeTest.h:9:9: 致命错误: 找不到 'UIKit/UIKit.h' 文件 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> ^ 1 个错误已生成。 - Muaz Othman

Answer 2

OP说：我不介意使用任何工具从Objective-C代码中提取AST...

我们的DMS软件重构工具包可以为Objective-C完成此操作。

对于DMS生成的解析器"domainparser"，可以使用以下命令行：

 run \DMS\Domains\C\ObjectiveCv2\Tools\Parser\domainparser ++AST "C:\temp\test.m"

这个 Objective C 文件 "test.m":

 @implementation GTLClientLoginAuthorizationArgs

 @synthesize request = request_,
     delegate = delegate_,
     selector = sel_,
     completionHandler = completionHandler_,
     thread = thread_,
     error = error_;

 + (GTLClientLoginAuthorizationArgs *)argsWithRequest:(NSMutableURLRequest *)req
                     delegate:(id)delegate
                     selector:(SEL)sel
                completionHandler:(id)completionHandler
                       thread:(NSThread *)thread {
   GTLClientLoginAuthorizationArgs *obj;
   obj = [[[GTLClientLoginAuthorizationArgs alloc] init] autorelease];
   obj.request = req;
   obj.delegate = delegate;
   obj.selector = sel;
   obj.completionHandler = completionHandler;
   obj.thread = thread;
   return obj;
 }

 - (void)dealloc {
   self.request = nil;
   self.delegate = nil;
   self.selector = NULL;
   self.completionHandler = nil;
   self.thread = nil;
   self.error = nil;
   [super dealloc];
 }
 @end

使用AST生成此输出：

Domain Parser for C~ObjectiveCv2 2.4.4
Copyright (C) Semantic Designs 1996-2012; All Rights Reserved
(translation_unit@C~ObjectiveCv2=2#422f080^0 Line 1 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m
 (class_implementation@C~ObjectiveCv2=1048#422f140 Line 1 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m
  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228b40[`GTLClientLoginAuthorizationArgs'] Line 1 Column 17 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
  (super_class_option@C~ObjectiveCv2=1046#4228b80 Line 3 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m)super_class_option
  (instance_variables@C~ObjectiveCv2=1061#4228bc0 Line 3 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m)instance_variables
  (implementation_definition_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1079#422f0a0 Line 3 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m
   (implementation_definition_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1079#422e8c0 Line 3 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m
   |(implementation_definition_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1079#42290a0 Line 3 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m
   | (implementation_definition_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1078#4228c00 Line 3 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m)implementation_definition_list
   | (property_implementation@C~ObjectiveCv2=1131#4229080 Line 3 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m
   |  (property_synthesize_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1134#4229060 Line 3 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (property_synthesize_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1134#4228fc0 Line 3 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(property_synthesize_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1134#4228f40 Line 3 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (property_synthesize_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1134#4228e80 Line 3 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (property_synthesize_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1134#4228de0 Line 3 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   (property_synthesize_list@C~ObjectiveCv2=1133#4228d00 Line 3 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   |(property_synthesize_item@C~ObjectiveCv2=1136#4228cc0 Line 3 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228c40[`request'] Line 3 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228c80[`request_'] Line 3 Column 23 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   |)property_synthesize_item
   |   |   )property_synthesize_list
   |   |   (property_synthesize_item@C~ObjectiveCv2=1136#4228dc0 Line 4 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228d80[`delegate'] Line 4 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228da0[`delegate_'] Line 4 Column 24 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   )property_synthesize_item
   |   |  )property_synthesize_list
   |   |  (property_synthesize_item@C~ObjectiveCv2=1136#4228e60 Line 5 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228e20[`selector'] Line 5 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228e40[`sel_'] Line 5 Column 24 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  )property_synthesize_item
   |   | )property_synthesize_list
   |   | (property_synthesize_item@C~ObjectiveCv2=1136#4228f20 Line 6 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228ea0[`completionHandler'] Line 6 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228f00[`completionHandler_'] Line 6 Column 33 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | )property_synthesize_item
   |   |)property_synthesize_list
   |   |(property_synthesize_item@C~ObjectiveCv2=1136#4228fa0 Line 7 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228f60[`thread'] Line 7 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228f80[`thread_'] Line 7 Column 22 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)property_synthesize_item
   |   )property_synthesize_list
   |   (property_synthesize_item@C~ObjectiveCv2=1136#4229040 Line 8 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228fe0[`error'] Line 8 Column 13 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4229020[`error_'] Line 8 Column 21 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   )property_synthesize_item
   |  )property_synthesize_list
   | )property_implementation
   |)implementation_definition_list
   |(class_method_definition@C~ObjectiveCv2=1087#422ea00 Line 10 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m
   | (method_type@C~ObjectiveCv2=1103#4229200 Line 10 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |  (type_id@C~ObjectiveCv2=647#42291c0 Line 10 Column 4 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (AMBIGUITY<type_specifier=388>@C~ObjectiveCv2=1390#4228ca0{2} Line 10 Column 4 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(type_specifier@C~ObjectiveCv2=1144#4229100 Line 10 Column 4 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42290c0^2#4228ca0:2#4229100:1[`GTLClientLoginAuthorizationArgs'] Line 10 Column 4 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | (protocol_option@C~ObjectiveCv2=1057#42290e0 Line 10 Column 36 File C:/temp/test.m)protocol_option
   |   |)type_specifier
   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42290c0^2#4228ca0:2#4229100:1... [ALREADY PRINTED] ...)
   |   )AMBIGUITY
   |   (ptr_operator@C~ObjectiveCv2=640#4229120 Line 10 Column 36 File C:/temp/test.m)ptr_operator
   |  )type_id
   | )method_type
   | (keyword_selector@C~ObjectiveCv2=1095#4229940 Line 10 Column 38 File C:/temp/test.m
   |  (keyword_selector@C~ObjectiveCv2=1095#4229720 Line 10 Column 38 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (keyword_selector@C~ObjectiveCv2=1095#42296a0 Line 10 Column 38 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(keyword_selector@C~ObjectiveCv2=1095#4229580 Line 10 Column 38 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (keyword_selector@C~ObjectiveCv2=1094#42294a0 Line 10 Column 38 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (keyword_declarator@C~ObjectiveCv2=1099#4229480 Line 10 Column 38 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42291e0[`argsWithRequest'] Line 10 Column 38 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   (method_type@C~ObjectiveCv2=1103#4229440 Line 10 Column 54 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   |(type_id@C~ObjectiveCv2=647#42293c0 Line 10 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   | (AMBIGUITY<type_specifier=388>@C~ObjectiveCv2=1390#4229300{2} Line 10 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   |  (type_specifier@C~ObjectiveCv2=1144#42292a0 Line 10 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4229220^2#4229300:2#42292a0:1[`NSMutableURLRequest'] Line 10 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   |   (protocol_option@C~ObjectiveCv2=1057#4229260 Line 10 Column 75 File C:/temp/test.m)protocol_option
   |   |   |  )type_specifier
   |   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4229220^2#4229300:2#42292a0:1... [ALREADY PRINTED] ...)
   |   |   | )AMBIGUITY
   |   |   | (ptr_operator@C~ObjectiveCv2=640#42293a0 Line 10 Column 75 File C:/temp/test.m)ptr_operator
   |   |   |)type_id
   |   |   )method_type
   |   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42293e0[`req'] Line 10 Column 77 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  )keyword_declarator
   |   | )keyword_selector
   |   | (keyword_declarator@C~ObjectiveCv2=1099#4229600 Line 11 Column 45 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4229460[`delegate'] Line 11 Column 45 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  (method_type@C~ObjectiveCv2=1103#4228d40 Line 11 Column 54 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   (type_specifier@C~ObjectiveCv2=1143#42294e0 Line 11 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   |(protocol_option@C~ObjectiveCv2=1057#4229500 Line 11 Column 57 File C:/temp/test.m)protocol_option
   |   |   )type_specifier
   |   |  )method_type
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228d20[`delegate'] Line 11 Column 58 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | )keyword_declarator
   |   |)keyword_selector
   |   |(keyword_declarator@C~ObjectiveCv2=1099#4229680 Line 12 Column 45 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42295a0[`selector'] Line 12 Column 45 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | (method_type@C~ObjectiveCv2=1103#4229280 Line 12 Column 54 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (simple_type_specifier@C~ObjectiveCv2=1141#42295c0 Line 12 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m)simple_type_specifier
   |   | )method_type
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4229560[`sel'] Line 12 Column 59 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)keyword_declarator
   |   )keyword_selector
   |   (keyword_declarator@C~ObjectiveCv2=1099#4229700 Line 13 Column 36 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4229520[`completionHandler'] Line 13 Column 36 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |(method_type@C~ObjectiveCv2=1103#42294c0 Line 13 Column 54 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (type_specifier@C~ObjectiveCv2=1143#42296c0 Line 13 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (protocol_option@C~ObjectiveCv2=1057#42296e0 Line 13 Column 57 File C:/temp/test.m)protocol_option
   |   | )type_specifier
   |   |)method_type
   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4228c60[`completionHandler'] Line 13 Column 58 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   )keyword_declarator
   |  )keyword_selector
   |  (keyword_declarator@C~ObjectiveCv2=1099#4229920 Line 14 Column 47 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4229760[`thread'] Line 14 Column 47 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   (method_type@C~ObjectiveCv2=1103#4229900 Line 14 Column 54 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(type_id@C~ObjectiveCv2=647#4229860 Line 14 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (AMBIGUITY<type_specifier=388>@C~ObjectiveCv2=1390#4229320{2} Line 14 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (type_specifier@C~ObjectiveCv2=1144#42297e0 Line 14 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42297c0^2#4229320:2#42297e0:1[`NSThread'] Line 14 Column 55 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   (protocol_option@C~ObjectiveCv2=1057#4229740 Line 14 Column 64 File C:/temp/test.m)protocol_option
   |   |  )type_specifier
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42297c0^2#4229320:2#42297e0:1... [ALREADY PRINTED] ...)
   |   | )AMBIGUITY
   |   | (ptr_operator@C~ObjectiveCv2=640#4229840 Line 14 Column 64 File C:/temp/test.m)ptr_operator
   |   |)type_id
   |   )method_type
   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42298c0[`thread'] Line 14 Column 66 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |  )keyword_declarator
   | )keyword_selector
   | (declaration_star@C~ObjectiveCv2=1085#4229980 Line 14 Column 73 File C:/temp/test.m)declaration_star
   | (compound_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=403#422e920 Line 14 Column 73 File C:/temp/test.m
   |  (statement_seq@C~ObjectiveCv2=405#422e3e0 {8} Line 15 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (AMBIGUITY<statement=332>@C~ObjectiveCv2=1390#4229780{2} Line 15 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422e200 Line 15 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (multiplicative_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=209#4229e60 Line 15 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42299e0^3#42297a0:1#4229a80:1#4229e60:1[`GTLClientLoginAuthorizationArgs'] Line 15 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4229ca0^2#4229d60:2#4229e60:2[`obj'] Line 15 Column 36 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | )multiplicative_expression
   |   |)expression_statement
   |   |(simple_declaration@C~ObjectiveCv2=515#422e1e0 Line 15 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (AMBIGUITY<type_specifier=388>@C~ObjectiveCv2=1390#42297a0{2} Line 15 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42299e0^3#42297a0:1#4229a80:1#4229e60:1... [ALREADY PRINTED] ...)
   |   |  (type_specifier@C~ObjectiveCv2=1144#4229a80 Line 15 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#42299e0^3#42297a0:1#4229a80:1#4229e60:1... [ALREADY PRINTED] ...)
   |   |   (protocol_option@C~ObjectiveCv2=1057#4229a20 Line 15 Column 35 File C:/temp/test.m)protocol_option
   |   |  )type_specifier
   |   | )AMBIGUITY
   |   | (declarator@C~ObjectiveCv2=624#4229d60 Line 15 Column 35 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (ptr_operator@C~ObjectiveCv2=640#4229cc0 Line 15 Column 35 File C:/temp/test.m)ptr_operator
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#4229ca0^2#4229d60:2#4229e60:2... [ALREADY PRINTED] ...)
   |   | )declarator
   |   |)simple_declaration
   |   )AMBIGUITY
   |   (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422e3c0 Line 16 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422e360 Line 16 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e1c0[`obj'] Line 16 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1158#422e340 Line 16 Column 9 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1158#422e320 Line 16 Column 10 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1158#422e2e0 Line 16 Column 11 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e220[`GTLClientLoginAuthorizationArgs'] Line 16 Column 12 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e2a0[`alloc'] Line 16 Column 44 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |   )primary_expression
   |   |   (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e2c0[`init'] Line 16 Column 51 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  )primary_expression
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e300[`autorelease'] Line 16 Column 57 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | )primary_expression
   |   |)assignment_expression
   |   )expression_statement
   |   (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422e540 Line 17 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422e500 Line 17 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422e480 Line 17 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e380[`obj'] Line 17 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e440[`request'] Line 17 Column 7 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | )postfix_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e4a0[`req'] Line 17 Column 17 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)assignment_expression
   |   )expression_statement
   |   (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422e680 Line 18 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422e640 Line 18 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422e600 Line 18 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e520[`obj'] Line 18 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e5c0[`delegate'] Line 18 Column 7 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | )postfix_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e620[`delegate'] Line 18 Column 18 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)assignment_expression
   |   )expression_statement
   |   (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422e780 Line 19 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422e720 Line 19 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422e740 Line 19 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e660[`obj'] Line 19 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e560[`selector'] Line 19 Column 7 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | )postfix_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e760[`sel'] Line 19 Column 18 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)assignment_expression
   |   )expression_statement
   |   (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422e6e0 Line 20 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422e800 Line 20 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422e840 Line 20 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e580[`obj'] Line 20 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e6a0[`completionHandler'] Line 20 Column 7 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | )postfix_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e860[`completionHandler'] Line 20 Column 27 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)assignment_expression
   |   )expression_statement
   |   (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422e900 Line 21 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422e960 Line 21 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422e8a0 Line 21 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e820[`obj'] Line 21 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |  (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e7a0[`thread'] Line 21 Column 7 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   | )postfix_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e940[`thread'] Line 21 Column 16 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)assignment_expression
   |   )expression_statement
   |   (jump_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=487#422e9c0 Line 22 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e880[`obj'] Line 22 Column 10 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   )jump_statement
   |  )statement_seq
   | )compound_statement
   |)class_method_definition
   )implementation_definition_list
   (instance_method_definition@C~ObjectiveCv2=1088#422f280 Line 25 Column 1 File C:/temp/test.m
   |(AMBIGUITY<method_result_option=527>@C~ObjectiveCv2=1390#4229f40{2} Line 25 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   | (method_result_option@C~ObjectiveCv2=1101#422ea60 Line 25 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)method_result_option
   | (method_type@C~ObjectiveCv2=1103#422e7c0 Line 25 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |  (simple_type_specifier@C~ObjectiveCv2=545#422e9e0 Line 25 Column 4 File C:/temp/test.m)simple_type_specifier
   | )method_type
   |)AMBIGUITY
   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422e8e0[`dealloc'] Line 25 Column 9 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |(declaration_star@C~ObjectiveCv2=1085#422e7e0 Line 25 Column 17 File C:/temp/test.m)declaration_star
   |(compound_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=403#422efa0 Line 25 Column 17 File C:/temp/test.m
   | (statement_seq@C~ObjectiveCv2=405#422ecc0 {7} Line 26 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |  (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422eb40 Line 26 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422eb20 Line 26 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422eae0 Line 26 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1155#422ea80 Line 26 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422eaa0[`request'] Line 26 Column 8 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)postfix_expression
   |   |(primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1157#422eb00 Line 26 Column 18 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   )assignment_expression
   |  )expression_statement
   |  (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422eca0 Line 27 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422ec40 Line 27 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422ec00 Line 27 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1155#422eba0 Line 27 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422ebc0[`delegate'] Line 27 Column 8 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)postfix_expression
   |   |(primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1157#422ec20 Line 27 Column 19 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   )assignment_expression
   |  )expression_statement
   |  (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422ee20 Line 28 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422ee00 Line 28 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422ed60 Line 28 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1155#422ece0 Line 28 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422ed40[`selector'] Line 28 Column 8 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)postfix_expression
   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422edc0[`NULL'] Line 28 Column 19 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   )assignment_expression
   |  )expression_statement
   |  (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422ef40 Line 29 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422ef20 Line 29 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422eee0 Line 29 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1155#422ee60 Line 29 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422eec0[`completionHandler'] Line 29 Column 8 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)postfix_expression
   |   |(primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1157#422ef00 Line 29 Column 28 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   )assignment_expression
   |  )expression_statement
   |  (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422ee80 Line 30 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422efe0 Line 30 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422f020 Line 30 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1155#422ee40 Line 30 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422f000[`thread'] Line 30 Column 8 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)postfix_expression
   |   |(primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1157#422efc0 Line 30 Column 17 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   )assignment_expression
   |  )expression_statement
   |  (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422ef80 Line 31 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (assignment_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=356#422f0c0 Line 31 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(postfix_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=130#422f100 Line 31 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   | (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1155#422ef60 Line 31 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   | (IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422f060[`error'] Line 31 Column 8 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   |)postfix_expression
   |   |(primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1157#422f120 Line 31 Column 16 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   )assignment_expression
   |  )expression_statement
   |  (expression_statement@C~ObjectiveCv2=400#422f1a0 Line 32 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   (primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1158#422f180 Line 32 Column 3 File C:/temp/test.m
   |   |(primary_expression@C~ObjectiveCv2=1156#422f1e0 Line 32 Column 4 File C:/temp/test.m)primary_expression
   |   |(IDENTIFIER@C~ObjectiveCv2=1270#422f040[`dealloc'] Line 32 Column 10 File C:/temp/test.m)IDENTIFIER
   |   )primary_expression
   |  )expression_statement
   | )statement_seq
   |)compound_statement
   )instance_method_definition
  )implementation_definition_list
 )class_implementation
)translation_unit
Exiting with final status 0

因为树的形状与我们使用的语法同构，所以语法就是文档。请参见之前的SO答案如何做到这一点，同时生成AST。

这是从一个流行库中提取的代码片段；它只是一个片段，否则树会非常庞大。我还稍微作弊了一点，省略了#导入，这让我可以运行一个易于配置的解析器。DMS将解析包含#includes的文件，并保留指令或保留包含文本，具体取决于其解析器的配置。

这是针对ObjectiveC而不是ObjectiveC++的。我们正在努力改进 :-}

DMS为操作其生成的AST的程序分析提供了很多额外的支持。

- Ira Baxter

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谢谢你，给我点踩的人。这个回答提供了对OP请求的具体响应，并且清楚地展示了如何做到他想要的。你点踩的原因是什么？ - Ira Baxter

Answer 3

尝试使用-Xclang -ast-dump代替-cc1 -ast-dump。（标准免责声明：任何使用-Xclang或-cc1的内容都是使用编译器的不稳定接口。）

- servn

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仍然得到与问题中发布的完全相同的错误 :( - Muaz Othman

取一个可以编译所需文件的命令，然后在该命令中添加“-Xclang -ast-dump”。否则，您将得到奇怪的结果；ObjC文件的AST取决于命令行选项。 - servn

如果 clang -c ~/sometest.m 不起作用，那么 clang -c -Xclang -ast-dump ~/sometest.m 也不会起作用。编译 ObjC 通常需要至少指定 -isysroot。 - servn

看起来问题在于可用框架的引用，你能否向我提供你在答案中所依赖的文档？ - Muaz Othman