我正在尝试为网站添加谷歌自动完成搜索框，以便用户可以尽可能轻松地搜索地址。
我的问题是，我已经在这里查看了众多问题以及有关此事的Google Maps Javascript API v3和一些教程，但它们都将自动完成功能与嵌入式谷歌地图上的映射捆绑在一起。
目前我只需要自动完成输入框，而非可视化的位置映射。不幸的是，我无法确定API的哪些部分与此相关，并且我查看的每个示例都包括大量用于地图的JavaScript代码。
我该如何仅添加自动完成输入功能？
如何添加Google地图自动完成搜索框？
82
- Dom
1
可能是重复的问题：如何在Google Maps JavaScript API v3中集成SearchBox？ - givanse
13个回答
1
I am currently using the Google API to retrieve the location that the user enters in the form/input. I'm also using an angular function that shows the current location and suggests a city name, pin code, etc. To add the Google API to index.html, use the following code:
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=xxxxxxxx&libraries=geometry,places"></script>
To get the string and characters from the input box, add an ID to it as shown:
<input id="autocomplete" type="text"(keydown)="checkAddress($event.target.value)">
Then create a function in your component.ts file. Import the necessary files.import * as _ from 'lodash';
declare var google: any;
checkAddress(value) {
if (!value) {
this.model.location = _.cloneDeep(value);
this.rfpForm.controls['location'].setValue(this.model.location);
}
}
initLocationAutocomplete() {
let autocomplete, place;
const getLocation = () => {
place = autocomplete.getPlace();
if (place && (place.formatted_address || place.name)) {
// if you want set value in your form controls like this
this.model.location = _.cloneDeep(place.formatted_address || place.name);
// YourFormName.controls['location'].setValue(this.model.location);
// YourFormName.controls['location']['_touched'] = true;
}
};
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete((document.getElementById('autocomplete')), { types: ['geocode'] });
autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', getLocation);
}
- Rajnikant Lodhi
0
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Place Autocomplete Address Form</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
html, body, #map-canvas {
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px
}
</style>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500">
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&signed_in=true&libraries=places"></script>
<script>
// This example displays an address form, using the autocomplete feature
// of the Google Places API to help users fill in the information.
var placeSearch, autocomplete;
var componentForm = {
street_number: 'short_name',
route: 'long_name',
locality: 'long_name',
administrative_area_level_1: 'short_name',
country: 'long_name',
postal_code: 'short_name'
};
function initialize() {
// Create the autocomplete object, restricting the search
// to geographical location types.
autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
/** @type {HTMLInputElement} */(document.getElementById('autocomplete')),
{ types: ['geocode'] });
// When the user selects an address from the dropdown,
// populate the address fields in the form.
google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function() {
fillInAddress();
});
}
// [START region_fillform]
function fillInAddress() {
// Get the place details from the autocomplete object.
var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
for (var component in componentForm) {
document.getElementById(component).value = '';
document.getElementById(component).disabled = false;
}
// Get each component of the address from the place details
// and fill the corresponding field on the form.
for (var i = 0; i < place.address_components.length; i++) {
var addressType = place.address_components[i].types[0];
if (componentForm[addressType]) {
var val = place.address_components[i][componentForm[addressType]];
document.getElementById(addressType).value = val;
}
}
}
// [END region_fillform]
// [START region_geolocation]
// Bias the autocomplete object to the user's geographical location,
// as supplied by the browser's 'navigator.geolocation' object.
function geolocate() {
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
var geolocation = new google.maps.LatLng(
position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);
var circle = new google.maps.Circle({
center: geolocation,
radius: position.coords.accuracy
});
autocomplete.setBounds(circle.getBounds());
});
}
}
// [END region_geolocation]
</script>
<style>
#locationField, #controls {
position: relative;
width: 480px;
}
#autocomplete {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 99%;
}
.label {
text-align: right;
font-weight: bold;
width: 100px;
color: #303030;
}
#address {
border: 1px solid #000090;
background-color: #f0f0ff;
width: 480px;
padding-right: 2px;
}
#address td {
font-size: 10pt;
}
.field {
width: 99%;
}
.slimField {
width: 80px;
}
.wideField {
width: 200px;
}
#locationField {
height: 20px;
margin-bottom: 2px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onload="initialize()">
<div id="locationField">
<input id="autocomplete" placeholder="Enter your address"
onFocus="geolocate()" type="text"></input>
</div>
</body>
</html>
- Anuj Dubey
1
6为什么不直接发送 API 文档的链接，而非复制文档内容但没有提及参考？ - dft
0
我在这里使用jQuery来获取输入的文本，并将所有代码包装在$(document).ready()中。确保您已准备好Google Places API Web服务的API密钥。请在下面的脚本文件中替换它。
使用脚本文件加载自动完成类。您的scripts.js文件将类似于以下内容。
<input type="text" id="location">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=[YOUR_KEY_HERE]&libraries=places"></script>
<script src="javascripts/scripts.js"></scripts>
使用脚本文件加载自动完成类。您的scripts.js文件将类似于以下内容。
// scripts.js custom js file
$(document).ready(function () {
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
});
function initialize() {
var input = document.getElementById('location');
var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(input);
}
- Piyush Patel
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