如何防止Sublime Text 2吞噬闭合括号、引号和圆括号？

Question

有时候在输入带有许多括号的结构时，Sublime会表现出一种非常烦人的行为。当你输入(时，它会添加()并将光标放在中间位置，这很好，但如果你接下来输入)，它会悄悄地吞掉右括号。

这在输入长正则表达式时特别烦人，因为括号很快就会失衡，这让我抓狂。所以问题是 - 是否有一种方法可以禁用这个功能？如果我键入一个右括号，我希望它保留不被吞掉。

我已经检查了Sublime的配置，并进行了谷歌搜索，但似乎没有人在意这种行为。我使用方法有误吗？

更新:

您可能还想查看Sublime: Jump out of matching brackets快捷方式。

完整版本允许你通过键入()进行输入，但如果你输入任何文本，它不会吞掉右括号：

  { "keys": ["\""], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "\""}, "context":
      [
          { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
          { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
          { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\"", "match_all": true },
          { "key": "preceding_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "[^\"]$", "match_all": true }
      ]
  },
  { "keys": [")"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": ")"}, "context":
      [
          { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
          { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
          { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\)", "match_all": true },
          { "key": "preceding_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "[^(]$", "match_all": true }
      ]
  },
  { "keys": [")"], "command": "move", "args": {"by": "characters", "forward": true}, "context":
      [
          { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
          { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
          { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\)", "match_all": true },
          { "key": "preceding_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "\\($", "match_all": true }
      ]
  },
  { "keys": ["'"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "'"}, "context":
      [
          { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
          { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
          { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^'", "match_all": true },
          { "key": "preceding_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "'$", "match_all": true }
      ]
  },
  { "keys": ["]"],"command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "]"}, "context":
      [
          { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
          { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
          { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\]", "match_all": true },
          { "key": "preceding_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "[$", "match_all": true }
      ]
  },
  { "keys": ["}"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "}"}, "context":
      [
          { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
          { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
          { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\}", "match_all": true },
          { "key": "preceding_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "{$", "match_all": true }

      ]
  }

- firedev

---

虽然我不熟悉它，但这篇SO帖子提供了一些BracketHighLighter插件的信息，可能会提供一些帮助：stackoverflow.com/questions/10372004/how-to-change-style-of-matched-brackets-in-sublime-text-2。 - chuff

谢谢，但这是用于突出显示括号的。我试图找到的是当光标位于闭合括号上并且您正在输入它时，防止丢失括号的方法。 - firedev

一个解决该问题的替代方法是暂时关闭括号匹配，例如：在使用正则表达式时。这个答案就是这样做的：http://superuser.com/questions/392200/turn-off-parenthesis-matching-in-sublime-text-2/482898#482898 - Fabien Snauwaert

这真是太简单了！:O - Manu

Answer 1

将此添加到您的用户键绑定文件中

{ "keys": [")"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": ")"}, "context":
    [
        { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
        { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
        { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\)", "match_all": true }
    ]
}

它将覆盖一个按键绑定，该按键绑定不是插入闭合括号，而是将光标向前移动一个位置。因此，它应该完全按照您的意愿执行。

如果您想完全禁用这种行为，对于所有类型的括号和引号，以下是完整的用户按键绑定部分：

{ "keys": ["\""], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "\""}, "context":
    [
        { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
        { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
        { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\"", "match_all": true }
    ]
},
{ "keys": [")"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": ")"}, "context":
    [
        { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
        { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
        { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\)", "match_all": true }
    ]
},
{ "keys": ["'"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "'"}, "context":
    [
        { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
        { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
        { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^'", "match_all": true }
    ]
},
{ "keys": ["]"],"command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "]"}, "context":
    [
        { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
        { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
        { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\]", "match_all": true }
    ]
},
{ "keys": ["}"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "}"}, "context":
    [
        { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
        { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
        { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\}", "match_all": true }
    ]
}

编辑：

如果光标在一个开括号后面，且您要跳过闭括号并在所有其他情况下打印它，您可以将按键绑定拆分以区分这两种可能性：

{ "keys": [")"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": ")"}, "context":
    [
        { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
        { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
        { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\)", "match_all": true },
        { "key": "preceding_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "[^(]$", "match_all": true }
    ]
},
{ "keys": [")"], "command": "move", "args": {"by": "characters", "forward": true}, "context":
    [
        { "key": "setting.auto_match_enabled", "operator": "equal", "operand": true },
        { "key": "selection_empty", "operator": "equal", "operand": true, "match_all": true },
        { "key": "following_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "^\\)", "match_all": true },
        { "key": "preceding_text", "operator": "regex_contains", "operand": "\\($", "match_all": true }
    ]
},

第一个插入字符，如果前面的文本没有以左括号结尾。第二个将光标向前移动一位，如果文本以左括号结尾。如果您对正则表达式有一些了解，您可以对所有其他类型的括号和引号执行相同的操作。

- basilikum

---

好的，我可以为方括号和花括号重复一遍。但是对于双引号和单引号，我该怎么办？ - firedev

我刚刚编辑了我的答案。我实际上是查看了默认键绑定文件，并复制了每个按键中出现一个“)”字符时会触发“move”命令的部分内容。您可以通过搜索“Auto-pair”来查找这些部分。然后，我只需将“move”命令更改为一个插入适当字符的“插入”命令即可。 - basilikum

这个方法是可行的，但有一个需要注意的地方，你认为是否可能让它在紧跟着开括号后面的闭括号被忽略掉呢？这样当我输入 function() 时就不会变成 function()) 了。就像在文本前面放置开括号时，它不会自动添加闭括号一样。 - firedev

非常感谢您。在找到您的答案之前，我不知道我需要它。这让我的一天变得更美好了。 - Bite code

我的问题是：为什么Sublime Text 3不修复显然存在的错误？ - Argent

Answer 2

重新定义)键绑定：

{ "keys": [")"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": ")"} }

编辑：另一种方法是启用/禁用auto_match_enabled设置（从而改变自动配对行为），您可以使用键盘快捷方式随意切换它：

{ "keys": ["alt+m"], "command": "toggle_setting", "args": {"setting": "auto_match_enabled"} }

- dusan

---

但是那样我就必须重新定义所有的键）} ]" '。还有其他方法吗？ - firedev

另一种方法是完全禁用自动配对，将 auto_match_enabled 改为 false。 - dusan

抱歉，禁用自动匹配将禁止在我输入开括号时添加闭括号。我对此没有问题，但我希望能够键入一个闭括号并看到它，因为自动匹配有时不起作用。简而言之 - 我希望Sublime的行为像Textmate一样。 - firedev

抱歉，但这是不正确的，关闭自动匹配会禁用所有功能。 - firedev

没错。我想停止配对引号，但是我想保留配对大括号。禁用自动匹配并不是完美的解决方案。 - fIwJlxSzApHEZIl

Answer 3

我在浏览键绑定文件“preferences/key bindings - default”时发现，如果您选择一些文本并键入其中任何一个字符（{[），它将在您的文本周围放置括号。

- user2137588

---

当然，但是如果您在括号内输入一些文本并按 ) 键，则不会在末尾添加额外的括号（如果已经存在）。 - firedev