以下是我在安装gdal2.1时在UBUNTU虚拟机中使用的命令序列。我的虚拟机是UBUNTU 16.04 LTS（64位），我需要gdal2.1及其Python绑定程序以在Python中使用它。当前安装的Python版本是2.7.11+，我已经安装了numpy，因为我知道这对GDAL来说是必要的。接下来是命令行:
我在GDAL2.1的Pypi页面上找到的指令：
antonio19812@antonio19812-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install libgdal1i
libgdal1i is already the newest version (1.11.3+dfsg-3build2).
antonio19812@antonio19812-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install libgdal1-dev
libgdal1-dev is already the newest version (1.11.3+dfsg-3build2).
antonio19812@antonio19812-VirtualBox:~$ sudo pip install gdal
Collecting gdal Downloading GDAL-2.1.0.tar.gz (619kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 624kB 247kB/s
Installing collected packages: gdal
Running setup.py install for gdal ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools,
tokenize;file='/tmp/pip-build-_sHDUY/gdal/setup.py';
exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n',
'\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-eOB65J-record/install-
record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdal_array.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gnm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
copying osgeo/gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/osgeo
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3085:22: fatal error: cpl_port.h: File o directory non
esistente
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='/tmp/pip-build-_sHDUY/gdal/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-eOB65J-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-_sHDUY/gdal/
这就是我获得的内容。请注意，虚拟机上没有安装其他软件或包。希望您能帮助我，使用GDAL2.1非常重要。
我曾尝试在GIS部分寻求建议，但至今没有得到回复。