我该如何将Float
数组写入二进制文件并读取它?
var array: [Float]: [0.1, 0.2, 0.3]
func writeArrayToBinary(array: [Float]) {
//...
}
func readArrayFromBinary() -> [Float] {
//...
}
我该如何将Float
数组写入二进制文件并读取它?
var array: [Float]: [0.1, 0.2, 0.3]
func writeArrayToBinary(array: [Float]) {
//...
}
func readArrayFromBinary() -> [Float] {
//...
}
根据您在评论中提到的要求,速度是最重要的。因此,我建议您使用Cocoa提供的Data
类,将数组写入二进制文件(如最初请求的那样)。
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "myTestFile.myBinExt")
// Writing
var wArray: [Float] = [1.1, 3.7, 2.5, 6.4, 7.8]
let wData = Data(bytes: &wArray, count: wArray.count * MemoryLayout<Float>.stride)
try! wData.write(to: url)
// Reading file
let rData = try! Data(contentsOf: url)
// Converting data, version 1
var rArray: [Float]?
rData.withUnsafeBytes { (bytes: UnsafePointer<Float>) in
rArray = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: bytes, count: rData.count / MemoryLayout<Float>.size))
}
print(rArray!)
// Converting data, version 2
let tPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: rData.count)
rData.copyBytes(to: tPointer, count: rData.count)
defer {
tPointer.deinitialize(count: rData.count)
tPointer.deallocate(capacity: rData.count)
}
var pointer = UnsafeRawPointer(tPointer) // Performs no allocation or copying; no deallocation shall be done.
// MemoryLayout<Float>.size = 4
print(pointer.load(fromByteOffset: 00, as: Float.self))
print(pointer.load(fromByteOffset: 04, as: Float.self))
print(pointer.load(fromByteOffset: 08, as: Float.self))
print(pointer.load(fromByteOffset: 12, as: Float.self))
print(pointer.load(fromByteOffset: 16, as: Float.self))
输出:
[1.10000002, 3.70000005, 2.5, 6.4000001, 7.80000019]
1.1
3.7
2.5
6.4
7.8
请尝试以下方法...
var array: [Float] = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3]
func writeArrayToPlist(array: [Float]) {
if let arrayPath: String = createArrayPath() {
(array as NSArray).writeToFile(arrayPath, atomically: false)
}
}
func readArrayFromPlist() -> [Float]? {
if let arrayPath: String = createArrayPath() {
if let arrayFromFile: [Float] = NSArray(contentsOfFile: arrayPath) as? [Float] {
return arrayFromFile
}
}
return nil
}
func createArrayPath () -> String? {
if let docsPath: String = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true).last {
return ((docsPath as NSString).stringByAppendingPathComponent("myArrayFileName") as NSString).stringByAppendingPathExtension("plist")
}
return nil
}