我使用Hudson作为持续集成服务器,想要使用“发布JUnit测试结果报告”的选项。但是我没有使用xUnit工具进行测试,而是使用运行测试并以简单格式返回结果的shell脚本。我正在考虑编写一个将这些结果转换为JUnit格式的脚本。因此,我想知道JUnit文件应该是什么样子?
我使用Hudson作为持续集成服务器,想要使用“发布JUnit测试结果报告”的选项。但是我没有使用xUnit工具进行测试,而是使用运行测试并以简单格式返回结果的shell脚本。我正在考虑编写一个将这些结果转换为JUnit格式的脚本。因此,我想知道JUnit文件应该是什么样子?
我几个月前也做了类似的事情,结果发现这种简单的格式足以让Hudson接受它作为测试协议:
<testsuite tests="3">
<testcase classname="foo1" name="ASuccessfulTest"/>
<testcase classname="foo2" name="AnotherSuccessfulTest"/>
<testcase classname="foo3" name="AFailingTest">
<failure type="NotEnoughFoo"> details about failure </failure>
</testcase>
</testsuite>
这个问题有更详细的答案:JUnit XML 输出规范
class
被拒绝了,只有classname
可用。 - ryanbrainard<testsuite tests="(number of tests)">
,例如<testsuite tests="10">
。 - Kevin Brotcke<testcase classname="foo.bar" name="ATest" />
这将在Jenkins上将bar类放入foo包中,使您的测试集合更加有组织。 - jluzwick我刚刚下载了其他人提供的junit-4.xsd文件,并使用名为XMLSpear的工具将模式转换成带有下面选项的空白XML文件。这是(稍微清理过的)结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuites disabled="" errors="" failures="" name="" tests="" time="">
<testsuite disabled="" errors="" failures="" hostname="" id=""
name="" package="" skipped="" tests="" time="" timestamp="">
<properties>
<property name="" value=""/>
</properties>
<testcase assertions="" classname="" name="" status="" time="">
<skipped/>
<error message="" type=""/>
<failure message="" type=""/>
<system-out/>
<system-err/>
</testcase>
<system-out/>
<system-err/>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
其中一些项目可能会出现多次:
testsuites
元素只能有一个,因为这是XML的工作原理,但是在testsuites
元素内可以有多个testsuite
元素。properties
元素可以有多个property
子元素。testsuite
元素可以有多个testcase
子元素。testcase
元素可以有多个error
、failure
、system-out
或system-err
子元素。这个问题的Anders Lindahl 的最佳答案提到了一个xsd文件。
我个人认为这个xsd文件也很有用(我不记得是怎么找到这个的了)。它看起来比较简单,而且就我使用的情况来看,Jenkins(v1.451)识别了所有元素和属性。
但有一点需要注意:添加多个<failure ...
元素时,Jenkins只会保留一个。创建xml文件时,现在我将所有故障信息都合并成了一个。
更新 2016-11:链接已经失效。更好的选择是 cubic.org 的这个页面:JUnit XML reporting file format,他们花费了不少心思提供了一个合理的、有文档说明的示例。示例和xsd文件都已复制在下面,但他们的页面看起来更好看。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- a description of the JUnit XML format and how Jenkins parses it. See also junit.xsd -->
<!-- if only a single testsuite element is present, the testsuites
element can be omitted. All attributes are optional. -->
<testsuites disabled="" <!-- total number of disabled tests from all testsuites. -->
errors="" <!-- total number of tests with error result from all testsuites. -->
failures="" <!-- total number of failed tests from all testsuites. -->
name=""
tests="" <!-- total number of successful tests from all testsuites. -->
time="" <!-- time in seconds to execute all test suites. -->
>
<!-- testsuite can appear multiple times, if contained in a testsuites element.
It can also be the root element. -->
<testsuite name="" <!-- Full (class) name of the test for non-aggregated testsuite documents.
Class name without the package for aggregated testsuites documents. Required -->
tests="" <!-- The total number of tests in the suite, required. -->
disabled="" <!-- the total number of disabled tests in the suite. optional -->
errors="" <!-- The total number of tests in the suite that errored. An errored test is one that had an unanticipated problem,
for example an unchecked throwable; or a problem with the implementation of the test. optional -->
failures="" <!-- The total number of tests in the suite that failed. A failure is a test which the code has explicitly failed
by using the mechanisms for that purpose. e.g., via an assertEquals. optional -->
hostname="" <!-- Host on which the tests were executed. 'localhost' should be used if the hostname cannot be determined. optional -->
id="" <!-- Starts at 0 for the first testsuite and is incremented by 1 for each following testsuite -->
package="" <!-- Derived from testsuite/@name in the non-aggregated documents. optional -->
skipped="" <!-- The total number of skipped tests. optional -->
time="" <!-- Time taken (in seconds) to execute the tests in the suite. optional -->
timestamp="" <!-- when the test was executed in ISO 8601 format (2014-01-21T16:17:18). Timezone may not be specified. optional -->
>
<!-- Properties (e.g., environment settings) set during test
execution. The properties element can appear 0 or once. -->
<properties>
<!-- property can appear multiple times. The name and value attributres are required. -->
<property name="" value=""/>
</properties>
<!-- testcase can appear multiple times, see /testsuites/testsuite@tests -->
<testcase name="" <!-- Name of the test method, required. -->
assertions="" <!-- number of assertions in the test case. optional -->
classname="" <!-- Full class name for the class the test method is in. required -->
status=""
time="" <!-- Time taken (in seconds) to execute the test. optional -->
>
<!-- If the test was not executed or failed, you can specify one
the skipped, error or failure elements. -->
<!-- skipped can appear 0 or once. optional -->
<skipped/>
<!-- Indicates that the test errored. An errored test is one
that had an unanticipated problem. For example an unchecked
throwable or a problem with the implementation of the
test. Contains as a text node relevant data for the error,
for example a stack trace. optional -->
<error message="" <!-- The error message. e.g., if a java exception is thrown, the return value of getMessage() -->
type="" <!-- The type of error that occured. e.g., if a java execption is thrown the full class name of the exception. -->
></error>
<!-- Indicates that the test failed. A failure is a test which
the code has explicitly failed by using the mechanisms for
that purpose. For example via an assertEquals. Contains as
a text node relevant data for the failure, e.g., a stack
trace. optional -->
<failure message="" <!-- The message specified in the assert. -->
type="" <!-- The type of the assert. -->
></failure>
<!-- Data that was written to standard out while the test was executed. optional -->
<system-out></system-out>
<!-- Data that was written to standard error while the test was executed. optional -->
<system-err></system-err>
</testcase>
<!-- Data that was written to standard out while the test suite was executed. optional -->
<system-out></system-out>
<!-- Data that was written to standard error while the test suite was executed. optional -->
<system-err></system-err>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- from https://svn.jenkins-ci.org/trunk/hudson/dtkit/dtkit-format/dtkit-junit-model/src/main/resources/com/thalesgroup/dtkit/junit/model/xsd/junit-4.xsd -->
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="failure">
<xs:complexType mixed="true">
<xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="message" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="error">
<xs:complexType mixed="true">
<xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="message" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="properties">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="property" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="property">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="skipped" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="system-err" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="system-out" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="testcase">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="skipped" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="error" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="failure" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="system-out" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="system-err" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="assertions" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="time" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="classname" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="status" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="testsuite">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="properties" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="testcase" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="system-out" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element ref="system-err" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="tests" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="failures" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="errors" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="time" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="disabled" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="skipped" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="timestamp" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="hostname" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="package" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="testsuites">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="testsuite" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="time" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="tests" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="failures" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="disabled" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="errors" type="xs:string" use="optional"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
我在这方面没有找到任何好的信息,所以进行了一些试验和错误。Jenkins(v1.585)只识别以下属性和字段(仅限以下内容)。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuite>
<!-- if your classname does not include a dot, the package defaults to "(root)" -->
<testcase name="my testcase" classname="my package.my classname" time="29">
<!-- If the test didn't pass, specify ONE of the following 3 cases -->
<!-- option 1 --> <skipped />
<!-- option 2 --> <failure message="my failure message">my stack trace</failure>
<!-- option 3 --> <error message="my error message">my crash report</error>
<system-out>my STDOUT dump</system-out>
<system-err>my STDERR dump</system-err>
</testcase>
</testsuite>
**/build/test-results/**/TEST-*.xml
。非常感谢!!! - JJD基本结构 下面是一个JUnit输出文件的示例,展示了跳过和失败的结果,以及一个通过的结果。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuites>
<testsuite name="JUnitXmlReporter" errors="0" tests="0" failures="0" time="0" timestamp="2013-05-24T10:23:58" />
<testsuite name="JUnitXmlReporter.constructor" errors="0" skipped="1" tests="3" failures="1" time="0.006" timestamp="2013-05-24T10:23:58">
<properties>
<property name="java.vendor" value="Sun Microsystems Inc." />
<property name="compiler.debug" value="on" />
<property name="project.jdk.classpath" value="jdk.classpath.1.6" />
</properties>
<testcase classname="JUnitXmlReporter.constructor" name="should default path to an empty string" time="0.006">
<failure message="test failure">Assertion failed</failure>
</testcase>
<testcase classname="JUnitXmlReporter.constructor" name="should default consolidate to true" time="0">
<skipped />
</testcase>
<testcase classname="JUnitXmlReporter.constructor" name="should default useDotNotation to true" time="0" />
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
<testsuites> => the aggregated result of all junit testfiles
<testsuite> => the output from a single TestSuite
<properties> => the defined properties at test execution
<property> => name/value pair for a single property
...
</properties>
<error></error> => optional information, in place of a test case - normally if the tests in the suite could not be found etc.
<testcase> => the results from executing a test method
<system-out> => data written to System.out during the test run
<system-err> => data written to System.err during the test run
<skipped/> => test was skipped
<failure> => test failed
<error> => test encountered an error
</testcase>
...
</testsuite>
...
</testsuites>
“JUnit”和“xUnit”的结果有多个模式。
model/xsd
下)请注意,Jenkins xunit-plugin使用几个版本的模式(当前最新版本是junit-10.xsd
,添加了对Erlang/OTP Junit格式的支持)。
一些测试框架以及“xUnit”风格的报告插件也使用自己的方法来生成“xUnit”风格的报告,这些可能不使用特定的模式(请注意:他们尝试使用但工具可能无法验证任何一个模式)。Python unittests in Jenkins?提供了几个库之间的快速比较以及生成的xml报告之间的轻微差异。