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如何在Flutter中创建数字输入框？

flutterdartinputtextfield
417

我无法找到在Flutter中创建一个只打开数字键盘并且仅接受数字输入的输入字段的方法。使用Flutter材料小部件是否可能实现这一点？一些GitHub讨论似乎表明这是一个支持的功能，但是我无法找到任何相关文档。

7
添加键盘类型 keyboardType: TextInputType.number,。 - Ishan Fernando
28个回答
2

我需要一个带有最小/最大值控制的整数表单字段。问题是当焦点改变时，OnEditingComplete没有被调用。以下是我的解决方案:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:vs_dart/vs_dart.dart';

class IntegerFormField extends StatefulWidget {
  final int value, min, max;
  final InputDecoration decoration;
  final ValueChanged<TextEditingController> onEditingComplete;
  IntegerFormField({@required this.value, InputDecoration decoration, onEditingComplete, int min, int max})
      : min = min ?? 0,
        max = max ?? maxIntValue,
        onEditingComplete = onEditingComplete ?? ((_) {}),
        decoration = decoration ?? InputDecoration()
  ;

  @override
  _State createState() => _State();
}

class _State extends State<IntegerFormField> {
  final TextEditingController controller = TextEditingController();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    controller.text = widget.value.toString();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
  }

  void onEditingComplete() {
    {
      try {
        if (int.parse(controller.text) < widget.min)
          controller.text = widget.min.toString();
        else if (int.parse(controller.text) > widget.max)
          controller.text = widget.max.toString();
        else
          FocusScope.of(context).unfocus();
      } catch (e) {
        controller.text = widget.value.toString();
      }
      widget.onEditingComplete(controller);
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Focus(
      child: TextFormField(
        controller: controller,
        inputFormatters: [FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly],
        keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
        decoration: widget.decoration,
      ),
      onFocusChange: (value) {
        if (value)
          controller.selection = TextSelection(baseOffset: 0, extentOffset: controller.value.text.length);
        else
          onEditingComplete();
      },
    );
  }
}
2

您可以安装 intl_phone_number_input 包

。

dependencies:
  intl_phone_number_input: ^0.5.2+2

试试这段代码：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl_phone_number_input/intl_phone_number_input.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var darkTheme = ThemeData.dark().copyWith(primaryColor: Colors.blue);

    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Demo',
      themeMode: ThemeMode.dark,
      darkTheme: darkTheme,
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Demo')),
        body: MyHomePage(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  final GlobalKey<FormState> formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();

  final TextEditingController controller = TextEditingController();
  String initialCountry = 'NG';
  PhoneNumber number = PhoneNumber(isoCode: 'NG');

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Form(
      key: formKey,
      child: Container(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            InternationalPhoneNumberInput(
              onInputChanged: (PhoneNumber number) {
                print(number.phoneNumber);
              },
              onInputValidated: (bool value) {
                print(value);
              },
              selectorConfig: SelectorConfig(
                selectorType: PhoneInputSelectorType.BOTTOM_SHEET,
                backgroundColor: Colors.black,
              ),
              ignoreBlank: false,
              autoValidateMode: AutovalidateMode.disabled,
              selectorTextStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
              initialValue: number,
              textFieldController: controller,
              inputBorder: OutlineInputBorder(),
            ),
            RaisedButton(
              onPressed: () {
                formKey.currentState.validate();
              },
              child: Text('Validate'),
            ),
            RaisedButton(
              onPressed: () {
                getPhoneNumber('+15417543010');
              },
              child: Text('Update'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  void getPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) async {
    PhoneNumber number =
        await PhoneNumber.getRegionInfoFromPhoneNumber(phoneNumber, 'US');

    setState(() {
      this.number = number;
    });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    controller?.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }
}

image:

1
以下是Flutter中实际电话键盘的代码：
     //Mobile
            const TextField(
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                  prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.phone), hintText: 'Mobile'),
            ),
1
这是数字键盘的代码： keyboardType: TextInputType.phone 当您在文本字段中添加此代码时，它将打开数字键盘。
  final _mobileFocus = new FocusNode();
  final _mobile = TextEditingController();


     TextFormField(
          controller: _mobile,
          focusNode: _mobileFocus,
          maxLength: 10,
          keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
          decoration: new InputDecoration(
            counterText: "",
            counterStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: 0),
            hintText: "Mobile",
            border: InputBorder.none,
            hintStyle: TextStyle(
              color: Colors.black,
                fontSize: 15.0.
            ),
          ),
          style: new TextStyle(
              color: Colors.black,
              fontSize: 15.0,
           ),
          );
0
TextField(
  controller: _controller,
  keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
  inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
  FilteringTextInputFormatter.allow(RegExp(r'[0.0-9.9]')),
 ])
0

以下是有关如何在Dart/Flutter中添加数字键盘、进行验证、添加样式以及其他相关内容的详细信息。希望这些内容能够帮助您更好地学习。

Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(3.0),
            child: TextFormField(
              maxLength: 10,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              validator: (value) {
                if (value.isEmpty) {
                  return 'Enter Number Please';
                }
                
                return null;
              },
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.smartphone),
                prefixText: '+92',
                labelText: 'Enter Phone Number',
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.zero,
                enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(),
                focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
                    borderSide: BorderSide(
                      width: 2, color: Theme
                        .of(context)
                        .primaryColor,
                    )
                ),
                focusColor: Theme
                    .of(context)
                    .primaryColor,
              ),
            ),
          ),
-1

你需要添加这行代码

keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,

在“TextFormField”块内。以下是示例：

TextField(
  controller: _controller,
  keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
),

它应该看起来像这样：

enter image description here

这个相同的答案已经被提交了多次回答这个问题。 - Janne Annala
-1
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