我是一个可帮助翻译文本的助手。
实际上,我正在尝试使用Python发送带特色的电子邮件:HTML正文、文本备用正文和附件。
因此,我找到了这个tutorial并根据gmail身份验证进行了调整(在此处找到教程)。
我目前拥有的代码是:
def createhtmlmail (html, text, subject):
"""Create a mime-message that will render HTML in popular
MUAs, text in better ones"""
import MimeWriter
import mimetools
import cStringIO
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.Utils import COMMASPACE, formatdate
from email import Encoders
import os
out = cStringIO.StringIO() # output buffer for our message
htmlin = cStringIO.StringIO(html)
txtin = cStringIO.StringIO(text)
writer = MimeWriter.MimeWriter(out)
#
# set up some basic headers... we put subject here
# because smtplib.sendmail expects it to be in the
# message body
#
writer.addheader("Subject", subject)
writer.addheader("MIME-Version", "1.0")
#
# start the multipart section of the message
# multipart/alternative seems to work better
# on some MUAs than multipart/mixed
#
writer.startmultipartbody("alternative")
writer.flushheaders()
#
# the plain text section
#
subpart = writer.nextpart()
subpart.addheader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "quoted-printable")
pout = subpart.startbody("text/plain", [("charset", 'us-ascii')])
mimetools.encode(txtin, pout, 'quoted-printable')
txtin.close()
#
# start the html subpart of the message
#
subpart = writer.nextpart()
subpart.addheader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "quoted-printable")
#
# returns us a file-ish object we can write to
#
pout = subpart.startbody("text/html", [("charset", 'us-ascii')])
mimetools.encode(htmlin, pout, 'quoted-printable')
htmlin.close()
#
# Now that we're done, close our writer and
# return the message body
#
writer.lastpart()
msg = out.getvalue()
out.close()
return msg
import smtplib
f = open("/path/to/html/version.html", 'r')
html = f.read()
f.close()
f = open("/path/to/txt/version.txt", 'r')
text = f.read()
subject = "Prova email html da python, con allegato!"
message = createhtmlmail(html, text, subject)
gmail_user = "thegmailaccount@gmail.com"
gmail_pwd = "thegmailpassword"
server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.ehlo()
server.login(gmail_user, gmail_pwd)
server.sendmail(gmail_user, "example@example.com", message)
server.close()
这样就可以了...现在只缺附件了... 我无法添加附件(来自this帖子)
那么,为什么没有像phpMailer一样的Python类呢? 是因为对于一个中等水平的Python程序员来说,发送带有附件和alt文本正文的HTML电子邮件非常容易,所以不需要一个类吗? 还是因为我没有找到它?
如果我能够编写一个像那样的类,当我足够熟练掌握Python时,那会对某些人有用吗?